IJupiter ingelinye lamaplanethi asozungezilanga. Mhlawumbe iJupiter ingabizwa ngokuthi yiplanethi eyimfihlakalo kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. YiJupiter ethathwa njengeplanethi enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwonozungezilanga. Okungenani, isintu asazi ngamaplanethi angawela iJupiter ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubekayo siphakamisa ukufunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi amangalisayo ngeplanethi iJupiter.
1. I-Jupiter iyiplanethi enkulu kunazo zonke esimisweni sonozungezilanga. Ngokwevolumu, iJupiter idlula uMhlaba ngezikhathi eziyi-1300, nangamandla adonsela phansi - izikhathi ezingama-317.
2. IJupiter itholakala phakathi kweMars neSaturn futhi iyiplanethi yesihlanu yesimiso sonozungezilanga.
3. Iplanethi yaqanjwa ngegama likankulunkulu ophakeme wezinganekwane zamaRoma - uJupiter.
4. Amandla adonsela phansi ku-Jupiter aphindwe izikhathi ezi-2,5 kunaleyo yoMhlaba.
5. Ngo-1992, inkanyezi enomsila yaya kuJupiter, eyadabula amandla adonsela phansi omhlaba abe yizicucu eziningi ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ukusuka emhlabeni.
6. I-Jupiter yiplanethi eshesha kakhulu ohlelweni lwelanga.
7. Kuthatha i-Jupiter amahora ayi-10 ukuqeda inguquko ezungeze i-eksisi yayo.
8. UJupiter wenza izinguquko azungeze ilanga eminyakeni eyi-12.
9. I-Jupiter inamandla amakhulu kazibuthe. Amandla esenzo sawo adlula amandla kazibuthe womhlaba amahlandla ayi-14.
10. Amandla emisebe ye-Jupiter angalimaza imikhumbi-mkhathi esondela kakhulu emhlabeni.
11. I-Jupiter inenani elikhulu kunazo zonke leziphuphutheki zawo wonke amaplanethi afundwayo - angama-67.
12. Izinyanga eziningi zikaJupiter zincane ngobubanzi futhi zifinyelela ku-4 km.
13. Iziphuphutheki ezidume kakhulu zeJupiter yiCallisto, i-Europa, i-Io, iGanymede. Zatholwa nguGalileo Galilei.
14. Amagama eziphuphutheki zikaJupiter awekho ngengozi, aqanjwe ngabathandi bakankulunkulu uJupiter.
15. Isathelayithi enkulu kunazo zonke yeJupiter - Ginymede. Idlula ububanzi obungamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
16. Inyanga kaJupiter Io imbozwe izintaba nezintaba-mlilo. Kungumzimba wesibili owaziwayo we-cosmic onentaba-mlilo esebenzayo. Owokuqala nguMhlaba.
17. I-Europa - enye inyanga kaJupiter - iqukethe iqhwa lamanzi, ngaphansi kwalo elingafihla ulwandle olwedlula umhlaba.
18. ICallisto kufanele ibe netshe elimnyama, ngoba alinaso isibonakaliso.
19. I-Jupiter icishe yakhiwe ngokuphelele yi-hydrogen ne-helium, enomgogodla oqinile. Ekubunjweni kwayo kwamakhemikhali, iJupiter isondelene kakhulu neLanga.
20. Isimo salo mdondoshiya sine-helium ne-hydrogen. Unombala osawolintshi, onikezwa izinhlanganisela zesibabule ne-phosphorus.
21. I-Jupiter ine-vortex yomoya ebukeka njengendawo enkulu ebomvu. Le ndawo yaqashelwa okokuqala nguCassini ngo-1665. Khona-ke ubude be-vortex babuba ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40, namuhla lesi sibalo sesinciphile. Ijubane lokujikeleza kwe-vortex cishe liyi-400 km / h.
22. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-vortex esemkhathini eseJupiter inyamalala ngokuphelele.
23. Kunezivunguvungu ezivamile eJupiter. Cishe i-500 km / h yejubane lemisinga ye-eddy.
24. Isikhathi esiningi izivunguvungu azidluli izinsuku ezi-4. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi badonsa izinyanga.
25. Kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-15, kuba neziphepho ezinamandla kakhulu ezenzeka kuJupiter, ezingabhubhisa konke okusendleleni yazo, uma bekukhona okuzobhidliza, futhi zihambisana nombani, ngamandla awo ongeke waqhathaniswa nombani eMhlabeni.
26. UJupiter, njengoSaturn, unezinto okuthiwa izindandatho. Zivela ekushayaneni kweziphuphutheki zama-giant nezimbumbulu, ngenxa yalokho kukhishelwa uthuli nenhlabathi enkulu emkhathini. Ukuba khona kwamasongo eJupiter kwasungulwa ngo-1979, futhi kwatholakala umkhumbi-mkhathi iVoyager 1.
27. Indandatho enkulu kaJupiter ilingana. Ifinyelela ku-30 km ubude no-6400 km ububanzi.
28. IHalo - ifu langaphakathi - lifinyelela ku-20 000 km ubukhulu. I-halo itholakala phakathi kwezindandatho ezinkulu nezokugcina zeplanethi futhi iqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile ezimnyama.
29. Indandatho yesithathu kaJupiter ibizwa nangokuthi ubulembu, njengoba inesakhiwo esisobala. Eqinisweni, iqukethe udoti omncane wezinyanga zikaJupiter.
30. Namuhla, iJupiter inezindandatho ezi-4.
31. Kunokuhlushwa kwamanzi okuphansi kakhulu emkhathini weJupiter.
32. Isazi sezinkanyezi uCarl Sagan uphakamise ukuthi kungenzeka impilo kumkhathi ongaphezulu weJupiter. Le hypothesis yafakwa phambili ngama-70s. Kuze kube manje, i-hypothesis ayikafakazelwa.
33. Engxenyeni yomkhathi weJupiter, oqukethe amafu omphunga wamanzi, ingcindezi kanye nokushisa kuvumelana nempilo ye-hydrocarbon.
Ibhande lefu likaJupiter
34. UGalileo, uVoyager 1, uVoyager 2, uPioneer 10, uPioneer 11, u-Ulysses, uCassini noNew Horizons - imikhumbi-mkhathi engu-8 evakashele iJupiter.
35. IPioneer 10 umkhumbi-mkhathi wokuqala ovakashelwe yiJupiter. Uphenyo lukaJuno lwethulwa lubhekise kwaJupiter ngo-2011 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi lufinyelele emhlabeni ngo-2016.
36. Ukukhanya kweJupiter kukhanya kakhulu kunoSirius - inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeni. Ngobusuku obungenamafu nesibonakude esincane noma izibonakude ezinhle, awuboni iJupiter kuphela, kepha nezinyanga zayo ezi-4.
37. Lina idayimane eJupiter.
38. Uma uJupiter wayevela eMhlabeni buqamama neNyanga, lapho-ke sasimbona enjalo.
39. Isimo seplanethi sicindezelwe kancanyana kusuka ezigxotsheni bese sijika kancane enkabazwe.
40. Umnyombo weJupiter usondele ngosayizi eMhlabeni, kepha ubukhulu bawo bungaphansi ngokuphindwe kayishumi.
41. Indawo eseduze kakhulu kaJupiter eMhlabeni cishe ngamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-588, kanti ibanga elikude kakhulu ngamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-968.
42. Endaweni eseduzane neLanga, iJupiter itholakala ebangeni elingu-740 million km, nasendaweni ekude kakhulu - 816 million km.
43. Umkhumbi-mkhathi waseGalileo uthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 ukufika eJupiter.
44. Kuthathe iVoyager 1 iminyaka emibili kuphela ukufinyelela emzileni weJupiter.
45. I-New Horizons mission inendiza esheshayo eya eJupiter - esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka nje.
46. Irediyasi ejwayelekile yeJupiter ingamakhilomitha angama-69911.
47. Ububanzi beJupiter enkabazwe ngu-142984 km.
48. Ububanzi ezigxotsheni zeJupiter buncane futhi bunobude obungamakhilomitha angama-133700.
49. Ubuso beJupiter buthathwa njengobufanayo, ngoba iplanethi inamagesi futhi ayinazo izigodi nezintaba - amaphuzu aphansi nangaphezulu.
50. Ukuze ube yisihlabani, i-Jupiter entula isisindo. Yize kuyiplanethi enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga.
51. Uma ucabanga ngesimo lapho umuntu agxume esuka kuparashute, lapho-ke eJupiter wayengasoze ayithola indawo yokuhlala.
52. Izendlalelo ezakha iplanethi azilutho ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa kwamagesi ngaphezulu komunye nomunye.
53. Ngokusho kososayensi, umnyombo walesi sigaxa segesi uzungezwe yi-metallic ne-molecular hydrogen. Imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nokwakheka kweJupiter ayinakwenzeka ukuyithola.
54. I-troposphere yeJupiter iqukethe amanzi, i-hydrosulfite ne-ammonia, akha imivimbo edumile emhlophe nebomvu yeplanethi.
55. Imivimbo ebomvu kaJupiter iyashisa futhi ibizwa ngamabhande; imivimbo emhlophe yeplanethi iyabanda futhi ibizwa ngama-zones.
56. Eningizimu Nenkabazwe, ososayensi bavame ukubona iphethini ukuthi imivimbo emhlophe imboza ngokuphelele leyo ebomvu.
57. Amazinga okushisa ebangeni le-troposphere kusuka ku -160 ° C kuya ku -100 ° C.
58. I-stratosphere kaJupiter iqukethe ama-hydrocarbon. Ukushisa kwe-stratosphere kuvela emathunjini eplanethi nelanga.
59. I-Thermosphere ilele ngaphezu kwe-stratosphere. Lapha izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-725 ° C.
60. Iziphepho nama-aurora kwenzeka kuJupiter.
61. Usuku kuJupiter lulingana namahora ayi-10 oMhlaba.
62. Ubuso beJupiter, obusethunzini, buyashisa kakhulu kunendawo ekhanyiswe yiLanga.
63. Azikho izinkathi kuJupiter.
64. Zonke iziphuphutheki zegesi enkulu zijikeleza ohlangothini oluhlukile ukusuka kulayini weplanethi.
65. UJupiter wenza imisindo efana nenkulumo yomuntu. Ebizwa nangokuthi "amazwi kagesi".
66. Indawo engaphezulu kweJupiter ingu-6 21796 • 1010 km².
67. Umthamo kaJupiter ngu 1.43128 • 1015 km³.
68. Ubukhulu besikhondlakhondla segesi ngu-1.8986 x 1027 kg.
69. Ubuningi besilinganiso seJupiter bungu 1.326 g / cm³.
70. Ukutsheka kwe-eksisi ye-Jupiter kungu-3.13 °.
71. Isikhungo sobukhulu bukaJupiter neLanga singaphandle kweLanga. Le ukuphela kweplanethi enesikhungo esinjalo sobukhulu.
72. Ubukhulu besikhondlakhondla segesi budlula isisindo esiphelele sawo wonke amaplanethi asozungezweni lwelanga cishe izikhathi ezi-2,5.
73. Usayizi weJupiter uyisilinganiso esiphezulu seplanethi enesakhiwo esinjalo nomlando onjalo.
74. Ososayensi benze incazelo yezinhlobo ezintathu zokuphila ezingangena eJupiter.
75. USinker uyimpilo yokuqala engacatshangwa kuJupiter. Izidalwa ezincane ezikwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu.
76. I-Floater iyinhlobo yesibili yokuphila yaseJupiter. Izinto ezinkulu, ezikwazi ukufinyelela usayizi wedolobha lasemhlabeni elijwayelekile. Idla ama-molecule we-organic noma ikhiqize yona yodwa.
77. Abazingeli yizilwane ezidla inyama ezintantini.
78. Kwesinye isikhathi ukushayisana kwezinhlaka ze-cyclonic kwenzeka ku-Jupiter.
79. Ngo-1975, kwaba nokushayisana okukhulu kwe-cyclonic, ngenxa yalokho i-Red Spot yacima futhi ayibuyanga umbala wayo iminyaka eminingana.
80. Ngo-2002, iGreat Red Spot yashayisana ne-White Oval vortex. Ukungqubuzana kwaqhubeka inyanga yonke.
81. Kwasungulwa i-vortex emhlophe entsha ngo-2000. Ngo-2005, umbala we-vortex wathola umbala obomvu, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "indawo encane ebomvu".
82. Ngonyaka ka-2006, i-Lesser Red Spot yashayisana ngokutholana phezulu neGreat Red Spot.
83. Ubude bombani kuJupiter budlula izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, futhi ngokwamandla buphakeme kakhulu kunobukaMhlaba.
84. Izinyanga zikaJupiter zinephethini - lapho isathelayithi iseduze kakhulu neplanethi, ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu.
85. Iziphuphutheki eziseduze kakhulu zikaJupiter yi-Adrasteus neMetis.
86. Ububanzi besistimu yesathelayithi iJupiter cishe ingamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-24.
87. IJupiter inezinyanga zesikhashana, okuyizinkanyezi ezinomsila.
88. Ngokwesiko laseMesopotamiya, uJupiter wayebizwa ngoMulu-babbar, okusho ukuthi "inkanyezi emhlophe" ngokwezwi nezwi.
89. E-China, iplanethi yayibizwa nge "Sui-hsing, okusho ukuthi" inkanyezi yonyaka. "
90. Amandla akhishwa yiJupiter emkhathini angaphezulu kwamandla atholwa yiplanethi kwiLanga.
91. Ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi, uJupiter ufanekisela inhlanhla, ukuchuma, amandla.
92. Ababhula ngezinkanyezi babheka uJupiter njengenkosi yamaplanethi.
93. "I-Star Star" - igama likaJupiter kufilosofi yamaShayina.
94. Ngokwesiko lasendulo lamaMongol namaTurkey, kwakukholakala ukuthi uJupiter angaba nomthelela ezinhlelweni zenhlalo nezemvelo.
95. Amandla kazibuthe kaJupiter anamandla amakhulu kangangokuba angagwinya iLanga.
96. Isathelayithi enkulu kunazo zonke yeJupiter - Ganymede - enye yeziphuphutheki ezinkulu kakhulu zesistimu yelanga. Ububanzi bayo bungamakhilomitha angama-5268. Ukuqhathanisa, ububanzi beNyanga bungamakhilomitha angama-3474, uMhlaba ungama-12,742 km.
97. Uma umuntu ebekwa ebusweni beJupiter ngo-100 kg, lapho-ke isisindo sakhe singakhuphukela ku-250 kg.
98. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi iJupiter ineziphuphutheki ezingaphezu kuka-100, kodwa leli qiniso alikakaqinisekiswa.
99. Namuhla iJupiter ingelinye lamaplanethi afundwe kakhulu.
100. Unjalo-ke uJupiter. Igesi enkulu, esheshayo, enamandla, emele ngokubabazekayo kohlelo lwelanga.
