1. Insimu yase-Antarctica akuyona eyanoma ngubani - akulona izwe elilodwa emhlabeni.
2. I-Antarctica iyizwekazi eliseningizimu ekude kakhulu.
3. Indawo yase-Antarctica ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-144.
4. I-Antarctica iboniswe emabalazweni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngisho nangaphambi kokutholakala kwayo okusemthethweni. Ngemuva kwalokho yabizwa ngokuthi "Umhlaba Ongaziwa WaseNingizimu" (noma "i-Australis Incognita").
5. Isikhathi esifudumele kakhulu e-Antarctica nguFebhuwari. Inyanga efanayo yisikhathi se- "shift shift" yososayensi eziteshini zocwaningo.
6. Indawo yezwekazi i-Antarctica icishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-52 km2.
7. I-Antarctica ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwe-Australia.
8. I-Antarctica ayinaye uhulumeni futhi ayinabantu abasemthethweni.
9. I-Antarctica inekhodi yokudayela nefulegi layo. Kwisizinda esiluhlaza sefulegi, kubekwa uhlaka lwezwekazi lase-Antarctica uqobo.
10. Kwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi usosayensi wokuqala ongumuntu e-Antarctica kwakunguCarsten Borchgrevink waseNorway. Kepha lapha izazi-mlando azivumelani, ngoba kunobufakazi obubhalwe phansi bokuthi uLazarev noBellingshausen babengabokuqala ukubeka unyawo ezwenikazi i-Antarctic nohambo lwabo.
11. Kuvulwe ngo-1820, Januwari 28.
12. I-Antarctica inemali yayo, esebenza kuphela ezwenikazi.
13. I-Antarctica iqophe ngokusemthethweni izinga lokushisa eliphansi kunawo wonke emhlabeni - 91.2 ° C ngaphansi kuka-zero.
14. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphezu kuka-zero e-Antarctica lingu-15 ° C.
15. Isilinganiso sokushisa ehlobo singu -30-50 ° C.
16. Imvula engabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha iwa minyaka yonke.
17. I-Antarctica ukuphela kwezwekazi elingenakuhlalwa.
18. Ngo-1999, intaba yeqhwa elingana neLondon yaphuka ezwekazini lase-Antarctica.
19. Ukudla okuyisibopho kwabasebenzi eziteshini zesayensi e-Antarctica kufaka ubhiya.
20. Kusukela ngo-1980 i-Antarctica ibifinyeleleka kubavakashi.
21. I-Antarctica iyizwekazi elome kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwenye yezindawo zayo - iDry Valley - akubanga khona mvula cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezimbili. Ngokumangazayo, alikho iqhwa kule ndawo.
22. I-Antarctica ukuphela kwendawo yokuhlala emhlabeni yama-emperor penguin.
23. I-Antarctica iyindawo ekahle kulabo abafundela ama-meteorites. Ama-meteorites awela ezwenikazi, ngenxa yeqhwa, agcinwe ngendlela yawo yasekuqaleni.
24. Izwekazi lase-Antarctica alinayo indawo yesikhathi.
25. Zonke izingxenye zesikhathi (futhi zingama-24) lapha zingadlulwa ngemizuzwana embalwa.
26. Uhlobo lokuphila oluvame kakhulu e-Antarctica yi-midge engenamaphiko iBelgica Antarctida. Alide ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude.
27. Uma ngolunye usuku iqhwa lase-Antarctica liyancibilika, khona-ke izinga lolwandle lomhlaba lizokhuphuka ngamamitha angama-60.
28. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla - isikhukhula somhlaba wonke asinakulindeleka, izinga lokushisa kuleli zwekazi alisoze lakhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-zero.
29. Kunezinhlanzi e-Antarctica egazi lazo lingenayo i-hemoglobin nama-erythrocyte, ngakho-ke igazi lazo alinambala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi liqukethe into ekhethekile evumela ukuthi ingabi yiqhwa ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
30. I-Antarctica iyikhaya labantu abangaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezine.
31. Kunezintaba-mlilo ezimbili ezisebenzayo kuleli zwekazi.
32. Ngo-1961, ngo-Ephreli 29, kungakapheli amahora amabili, uLeonid Rogozov, udokotela wohambo lwamaSoviet e-Antarctica, wazihlinza ngokwakhe ukuze asuse i-appendicitis. Ukuhlinzwa kwahamba kahle.
33. Amabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo awahlali lapha - lokhu kuyinkohliso ejwayelekile. Kuyabanda kakhulu kumabhele.
34. Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezimila lapha, bese ziqhakaza. Kuyiqiniso, zikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele zaleli zwekazi. Lezi yizi: I-Antarctic meadow neKolobantuskito.
35. Igama laleli zwekazi livela egameni lasendulo elithi "Arktikos", elihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "okuphambene nebhere." Izwekazi lithole leli gama ngokuhlonipha i-constellation Ursa Major.
36. I-Antarctica inemimoya enamandla kakhulu nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lemisebe yelanga.
37. Ulwandle oluhlanzeke kunawo wonke emhlabeni e-Antarctica: ukuba sobala kwamanzi kukuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-80.
38. Umuntu wokuqala owazalwa kuleli zwekazi ngu-Emilio Marcos Palma, wase-Argentina. Wazalwa ngo-1978.
39. Ebusika, i-Antarctica iphinda kabili endaweni.
40. Ngo-1999, udokotela uJerry Nielsen kwadingeka ukuthi azilungiselele ngokwakhe ngamakhemikhali ngemuva kokutholakala enomdlavuza webele. Inkinga ukuthi i-Antarctica yindawo eyihlane futhi eyedwa evela emhlabeni ongaphandle.
41. E-Antarctica, okungajwayelekile ukuthi kunemifula. Edume kakhulu uMfula i-Onyx. Igeleza kuphela ehlobo - lokhu kuyizinyanga ezimbili. Umfula ungamakhilomitha angama-40 ubude. Azikho izinhlanzi emfuleni.
42. Izimpophoma zegazi - eziseTaylor Valley. Amanzi asempophomeni athathe umbala onegazi ngenxa yensimbi yawo ephezulu, eyakha ukugqwala. Amanzi asempophomeni awalokothi abe yiqhwa ngoba anosawoti ophindwe kane kunamanzi asolwandle ajwayelekile.
43. Amathambo ama-dinosaurs adla imifino, aneminyaka engaba yizigidi eziyi-190 ubudala, atholakele kuleli zwekazi. Babehlala lapho lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, kanti i-Antarctica yayiyingxenye yezwekazi elifanayo laseGondwana.
44. Uma i-Antarctica ibingambozwa yiqhwa, izwekazi belingaba ngamamitha angu-410 kuphela ukuphakama.
45. Ubukhulu beqhwa obukhulu ngamamitha angama-3800.
46. Kunamachibi amaningi angaphansi kwama-subglacial e-Antarctica. Okudume kakhulu kubo yiLake Vostok. Ubude bayo ngamakhilomitha angama-250, ububanzi ngamakhilomitha angama-50.
47. IChibi iVostok belifihliwe esintwini iminyaka eyi-14,000,000.
48. I-Antarctica iyizwekazi lesithupha futhi lokugcina livulekile.
49. Balinganiselwa ku-270 abantu asebashona selokhu kwatholakala i-Antarctica, kuhlanganisa nekati okuthiwa uChippy.
50. Zingaphezu kwamashumi amane iziteshi zesayensi ezisebenza unomphela kuleli zwekazi.
51. I-Antarctica inenani elikhulu lezindawo ezilahliwe. Elidume kakhulu ikamu elasungulwa nguRobert Scott waseBrithani ngo-1911. Namuhla la makamu asephenduke indawo yokuheha izivakashi.
52. Ngasogwini lwe-Antarctica, imikhumbi eyaphahlazeka yayitholakala kaningi - ikakhulukazi imikhumbi yaseSpain yekhulu le-16-17.
53. Endaweni yesinye sezifunda ze-Antarctica (iWilkes Land) kunentaba-mlilo enkulu evela ekuweni kwemeteorite (ngamakhilomitha angama-500 ububanzi).
54. I-Antarctica iyizwekazi eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
55. Uma ukufudumala komhlaba kuqhubeka, izihlahla zizokhula e-Antarctica.
56. I-Antarctica inezinqolobane ezinkulu zemithombo yemvelo.
57. Ingozi enkulu kososayensi bezwekazi ukuvulela ngenhlamvu. Ngenxa yomkhathi owomile, kunzima kakhulu ukuwucima.
Ama-58% ama-ice reserves ase-Antarctica.
59. Ngaphezulu kwe-Antarctica, umgodi omkhulu we-ozone emhlabeni - amamitha ayizikwele ayizigidi ezingama-27. km.
Amaphesenti angama-60. 80 wamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni agxile e-Antarctica.
61. I-Antarctica iyikhaya lesithombe esivelele semvelo seqhwa esibizwa nge-Frozen Wave.
62. E-Antarctica, akekho umuntu ohlala unomphela - kuphela ngamashifu.
63. I-Antarctica ukuphela kwezwekazi emhlabeni lapho izintuthwane zingahlali khona.
64. Iqhwa leqhwa elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lisemanzini ase-Antarctica - linesisindo esingamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu, futhi indawo yalo idlula indawo yesiqhingi saseJamaica.
65. Kutholakale imipiramidi elingana nobukhulu bemibhoshongo yaseGiza e-Antarctica.
66. I-Antarctica izungezwe izinganekwane ngezisekelo ezingaphansi komhlaba zikaHitler - phela, nguyena owayihlolisisa le ndawo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
67. Indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Antarctica ingamamitha angu-5140 (umqolo weSentinel).
68. Kuphela u-2% womhlaba "obheka" ngaphansi kweqhwa lase-Antarctica.
69. Ngenxa yesisindo seqhwa lase-Antarctica, ibhande eliseningizimu lomhlaba likhubazekile, okwenza iplanethi yethu ibe ngeqanda.
70. Njengamanje, amazwe ayisikhombisa omhlaba (Australia, New Zealand, Chile, France, Argentina, Great Britain kanye neNorway) azama ukuhlukanisa indawo yase-Antarctica phakathi kwawo.
71. Amazwe amabili kuphela angakaze athi indawo yase-Antarctica yi-USA neRussia.
72. Ngenhla kwe-Antarctica yindawo ecace bha yesibhakabhaka, elungele kangcono ukuhlola isikhala nokubuka ukuzalwa kwezinkanyezi ezintsha.
73. Minyaka yonke e-Antarctica bamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayikhulu leqhwa - umjaho osendaweni yaseMount Ellsworth.
74. Imisebenzi yezimayini ayivunyelwe e-Antarctica kusukela ngo-1991.
75. Igama elithi "Antarctica" lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "iziphikiso zase-Arctic".
76. Uhlobo olukhethekile lomkhaza luhlala ebusweni be-Antarctica. Le mite ingakhipha into efanayo ekubunjweni kwemoto "anti-freeze".
77. Umhosha odumile waseHogo's Gate nawo utholakala e-Antarctica. Izinga lokushisa elikuwo lehla laya kuma-95 degrees, kanti isivinini somoya sifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-200 ngehora - lezi yizimo ezingafanele abantu.
78. I-Antarctica yayinesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo ngaphambi kwe-Ice Age.
79. I-Antarctica ithinta isimo sezulu seplanethi yonke.
80. Ukufakwa kokufakwa kwamasosha nokufakwa kwezikhungo zamandla enuzi akuvumelekile neze kuleli zwekazi.
81. I-Antarctica inesizinda sayo se-Inthanethi - .aq (esimele i-AQUA).
82. Izindiza zokuqala ezivamile zabagibeli zafika e-Antarctica ngo-2007.
83. I-Antarctica yindawo yokulondolozwa komhlaba wonke.
84. Ubuso besiGodi iMcMurdo esomile e-Antarctica nesimo sezulu sayo buyafana kakhulu nobuso beplanethi iMars, ngakho-ke i-NASA ngezikhathi ezithile yenza izivivinyo zokuhlolwa kwamarokhethi ayo esikhala lapha.
Ama-85.4-10% ososayensi be-polar e-Antarctica bangamaRussia.
86. Kwakhiwa itshe lesikhumbuzo kuLenin e-Antarctica (1958).
87. Eqhweni lase-Antarctica, kwatholakala amagciwane amasha angaziwa yisayensi yanamuhla.
88. Ososayensi ezikhungweni ze-Antarctic baphila ngokuthula kangangokuba ngenxa yalokho sekuphothulwe imishado eminingi yezinhlanga ezahlukene.
89. Kunomcabango wokuthi i-Antarctica yi-Atlantis elahlekile. Eminyakeni eyi-12,000 eyedlule, isimo sezulu kuleli zwekazi sasishisa, kepha ngemuva kokuthi i-asteroid ishaye uMhlaba, i-eksisi yaguquka, nezwekazi kanye nalo.
90. I-Antarctic blue whale idla cishe ama-shrimp ayizigidi ezine ngosuku olulodwa - lokhu cishe kungama-3600 kilograms.
91. Kukhona iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia e-Antarctica (esiqhingini saseWaterloo). Leli yiSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele eduze kwesiteshi iBellingshausen Arctic.
92. Ngaphandle kwamaphengwini, azikho izilwane zasemhlabeni e-Antarctica.
93. E-Antarctica, ungabona into enjengamafu acasulayo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-73 degrees Celsius ngaphansi kuka-zero.
94. Ama-penguin eChinstrap akwazi ukunqoba ukujula kwamamitha ayi-500 futhi ahlale lapho imizuzu eyi-15.
95. Ngisho nenyanga egcwele e-Antarctica inegama layo - "DeLak Full Moon", ukuhlonipha isazi sezinto eziphilayo se-polar ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Izivakashi ezingama-96. 40,000 zivakashela i-Antarctica minyaka yonke.
97. Izindleko zokuvakashela e-Antarctica zingama- $ 10,000.
98. Isiteshi sokucwaninga saseRussia iVostok sisezindaweni ezibandayo nezikude kangangokuba ngesikhathi sasebusika akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela kuso ngendiza noma ngomkhumbi.
99. Ebusika, bangu-9 kuphela abantu abahlala esiteshini saseVostok bodwa.
100. Ungacabangi ukuthi i-Antarctica ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nomhlaba wangaphandle - kukhona ukuxhumana nge-Intanethi, ithelevishini, kanye nezingcingo.
