U-Elizabeth II

U-Elizabeth II (igama eligcwele U-Elizabeth Alexandra Maria; uhlobo. 1926) yiNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain ebusayo kanye nemibuso yeCommonwealth yeWindsor Dynasty. UMkhuzi Ophakeme Wamabutho AseBrithani. UMbusi Ophakeme weSonto LaseSheshi. Inhloko yeCommonwealth of Nations.

Inkosi yamanje ezifundazweni ezizimele eziyi-15: i-Australia, i-Antigua neBarbuda, iBahamas, iBarbados, iBelize, iGrenada, iCanada, iNew Zealand, iPapua New Guinea, iSaint Vincent kanye neGrenadines, iSt Kitts neNevis, iSanta Lucia, iSolomon Islands , ITuvalu neJamaica.

Uphethe irekhodi phakathi kwawo wonke amakhosi aseBrithani ngokweminyaka nobude besikhathi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Elizabeth 2, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Elizabeth II.

Umlando ka-Elizabeth II

U-Elizabeth 2 wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 21, 1926 emndenini kaPrince Albert, iNkosi yesikhathi esizayo u-George 6, no-Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Wayenodadewabo omncane, uPrincess Margaret, owashona ngo-2002.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Ngesikhathi esemncane, u-Elizabeth wayefundiswe ekhaya. Ngokuyinhloko, le ntombazane yafundiswa umlando womthethosisekelo, umthetho, umlando wezobuciko nezifundo zenkolo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi wacishe wazimela kahle isiFulentshi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni u-Elizabeth wayeyinkosazana yaseYork futhi wayengowesithathu emgqeni wezindlalifa zesihlalo sobukhosi. Ngenxa yalesi nezinye izizathu, akazange abhekwe njengomuntu ozobekwa esikhundleni sobukhosi, kodwa isikhathi sibonise okuphambene nalokho.

Lapho iNdlovukazi yaseBrithani yesikhathi esizayo yayineminyaka engaba yishumi ubudala, yona nabazali bayo bathuthela eBuckingham Palace edumile. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kwaqala iMpi Yezwe Yesibili (1939-1945), eyaletha izinkinga eziningi kwabaseBrithani nakwabanye abahlala emhlabeni.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngo-1940, u-Elizaveta oneminyaka engu-13 wavela emsakazweni ohlelweni lwe-Children's Hour, lapho ayekhuthaza futhi esekela izingane ezithintekayo ebudloveni.

Ekupheleni kwempi, le ntombazane yaqeqeshwa njengomshayeli wemishini yokulungisa umshayeli, futhi yanikezwa isikhundla sokuba ngu-lieutenant. Ngenxa yalokhu, akaqalanga ngokushayela i-ambulensi kuphela, kepha walungisa nezimoto. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi waba ngowesifazane kuphela wasebukhosini owasebenza ebusosheni.

Indikimba ebusayo

Ngo-1951, isimo sempilo sikayise ka-Elizabeth II, uGeorge 6, sasishiya singathandeki. Inkosi yayigula njalo, ngenxa yalokho yayingakwazi ukufeza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo njengenhloko yezwe.

Ngenxa yalokho, u-Elizabeth waqala ngokwengeziwe ukufaka esikhundleni sikayise emihlanganweni esemthethweni. Ngemuva kwalokho waya e-United States, lapho axoxa khona noHarry Truman. Ngemuva kokushona kukaGeorge 6 ngoFebhuwari 6, 1952, u-Elizabeth II wamenyezelwa njengeNdlovukazi yoMbuso WaseBrithani.

Ngaleso sikhathi, impahla yenkosi yaseBrithani yayinkulu kakhulu kunanamuhla. Umbuso wawuhlanganisa iNingizimu Afrika, iPakistan neCeylon, kamuva eyathola inkululeko.

Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1953-1954. U-Elizabeth II uthathe uhambo lwezinyanga eziyisithupha lokuya emazweni aseCommonwealth nasemakoloni aseBrithani. Sekukonke wahlanganisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-43,000! Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi empeleni inkosi yaseBrithani ayihlanganyeli ezindabeni zepolitiki yezwe, kepha imele kuphela emicimbini yamazwe omhlaba, ingubuso bombuso.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ondunankulu, abaphethe amandla abo uqobo, bakubona kubalulekile ukuxhumana nendlovukazi ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.

U-Elizabeth uvame ukuhlangana nabaholi bomhlaba, abambe iqhaza ekuvulweni kwemincintiswano yezemidlalo, axhumane nabaculi abadumile namasiko, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhuluma ngezikhathi ze-UN General Assembly. Emashumini eminyaka ebusa izwe, waphakanyiswa futhi wagxekwa kabuhlungu.

Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu lihlonipha u-Elizabeth II. Abantu abaningi bakhumbula isenzo esihle senkosikazi ngo-1986.

Lapho lo wesifazane ehamba ngomkhumbi wakhe eya kwelinye lamazwe, waziswa ngokuqala kwempi yombango eYemen. Ngawo lowo mzuzu, wayala ukuthi ashintshe inkambo futhi athathe izakhamizi ebezibaleka. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane basindiswa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-Elizabeth II wamema osaziwayo abanjengoMerlin Monroe, uYuri Gagarin, uNeil Armstrong nabanye abantu abaningi ekwamukelweni kwakhe.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi u-Elizabeth 2 wayengumsunguli wesingeniso somkhuba omusha wokuxhumana nezihloko - "uhambo lwasebukhosini". Yena nomyeni wakhe bahamba emigwaqweni yamadolobha futhi baxoxa nenqwaba yabantu bakithi.

Ngo-1999, u-Elizabeth II wavimba umthethosivivinywa wesenzo sezempi e-Iraq, ecaphuna umthetho iRoyal Assent Act.

Ehlobo lika-2012, iLondon yabamba iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki yama-30, eyavulwa yiNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain. Ekupheleni konyaka ofanayo, kwabhalwa umthetho omusha okuguqula ukuhleleka kokungena esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngokusho kwakhe, izindlalifa zesilisa esihlalweni sobukhosi zalahlekelwa wukubaluleka kwazo kunabesifazane.

NgoSepthemba 2015, u-Elizabeth II waba ngumbusi waseBrithani owake wasebenza isikhathi eside emlandweni. Umshini wonke womhlaba ubhale ngalo mcimbi.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Lapho u-Elizabeth eba neminyaka engama-21, waba yinkosikazi kaLieutenant Philip Mountbatten, okwathi, ngemuva komshado, wanikezwa isicoco sikaDuke wase-Edinburgh. Umyeni wakhe wayeyindodana yeNkosana u-Andrew waseGrisi.

Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunezingane ezine: uCharles, u-Anna, u-Andrew no-Edward. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi komalokazana bakhe kwakukhona noPrincess Diana - unkosikazi wokuqala weNkosana uCharles nonina wezikhulu uWilliam noHarry. Njengoba wazi, uDiana washona engozini yemoto ngo-1997.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngoNovemba 20, 2017, u-Elizabeth 2, noPhilip bagubha umshado weplatinamu - iminyaka engama-70 yempilo eshadile. Lo mshado wasebukhosini mude kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, owesifazane unobuthakathaka bamahhashi. Ngesinye isikhathi, wayekuthanda kakhulu ukugibela amahhashi, enikele amashumi amaningi eminyaka kulo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthanda izinja ezihlanzekile futhi uhlanganyela ekuzaleni kwazo.

Njengoba esevele esemdala, u-Elizabeth 2 waba nesithakazelo engadini. Kwakungaphansi kwakhe ukuthi umbuso waseBrithani wavula amakhasi kumanethiwekhi amaningana omphakathi, futhi wadala iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Ngokumangazayo, lo wesifazane uncamela ukugwema izimonyo, ngaphandle kwe-lipstick. Uneqoqo elikhulu lezigqoko ezidlula izingcezu ezingama-5000.

U-Elizabeth 2 namuhla

Ku-2017, iJubili leSapphire lagubha ukuhambisana nomgubho wama-65 wokubusa kweNdlovukazi.

Ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Elizabeth II, ekuqaleni kuka-2020, iGreat Britain yahoxa kwi-European Union. Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka ofanayo, owesifazane wenza inkulumo esizweni mayelana nesifo se-coronavirus. Lesi bekuyisikhalo sakhe sesi-5 esingajwayelekile kubantu eminyakeni engama-68 yokuba esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Kuze kube namuhla, ukugcinwa kuka-Elizabeth II nenkantolo yakhe kubiza uhulumeni imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 400 ngonyaka! Izizumbulu zemali ezinjalo zidala isiphepho sokugxekwa kwabaseBrithani abaningi.

Ngasikhathi sinye, abasekeli bokulondolozwa kobukhosi bathi izindleko ezinjalo ziletha inzuzo enkulu ngendlela yamarisidi avela kubavakashi abeza ukuzobona imikhosi yobukhosi nemicimbi. Njengomphumela, imali engenayo idlula izindleko cishe izikhathi ezi-2.