Inqaba yasePrague

IPrague yidolobha lapho izinyawo zabavakashi zilimala khona njalo, ngoba kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo lapha. Ukuheha okuningi okuhlukile nezindawo ezilula nje kubonisa umlando omude wedolobha. Enye yezindawo ezigqame kakhulu iPrague Castle - inqaba yakudala nesikhumbuzo esibaluleke kakhulu somlando wasePrague.

Umlando wePrague Castle

Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yesigodlo, ezokuphatha, ezempi nezamasonto, kuhlanganiswa izitayela zezinkathi ezahlukene. Isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko seminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane yentuthuko yabantu baseCzech sisezindaweni ezingamahektha angama-45.

Ukuvela kwayo kwenzeka ngekhulu le-9 ngasikhathi sinye nokwakhiwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, ngesikhathi sePřemyslids. Isigodlo sokuqala sasenziwe ngokhuni, kanti iSonto leVirgin Mary laliyisakhiwo sokuqala samatshe kuso sonke lesi sakhiwo. Kusukela ngo-973, iPrague Castle ibingeyona indawo yokuhlala unomphela yenkosana kuphela, kepha ibuye ibe yindawo yombhishobhi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo yokuhlala kwaqalwa nguSobeslav 1. Kwakhiwa isigodlo samatshe kanye nezinqaba ezinemibhoshongo, edume kakhulu ngeBlack Tower.

Ngekhulu le-14, uCharles 4 waqinisekisa uPapa ukuthi aphakamise isikhundla sombhishobhi sibe ngumbhishobhi omkhulu, ngakho-ke kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweSt. Umbusi wabuye waqinisa izindonga futhi wakha kabusha isigodlo. Eminyakeni elandelayo, umbhalo wokubusa kukaFerdinand 1, uRudolf 2, uMaria Theresa wavela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.

Unyaka we-1918 waphawulwa iqiniso lokuthi uMongameli waseCzechoslovakia waqala ukuhlala eNqabeni, lesi sakhiwo sihlala siyindawo yokuhlala yombusi kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-1928, kwafakwa amalambu okuqala ukuze kukhanyise ingqophamlando, futhi kusukela ngo-1990, iPrague Castle ibilokhu “ikhanya” nsuku zonke kusukela kusihlwa kuze kube phakathi kwamabili. Kuneminyuziyamu eminingi nemibukiso eGrad ekhombisa umlando ocebile wabantu baseCzech.

Yini ongayibona?

IPrague castle ivakashelwa minyaka yonke yizigidi zezivakashi eziza ukuzobona izinto eziyinhloko zomlando:

1. IGothic St. Vitus Cathedral ethuneni lamakhosi egcekeni elingaphakathi uqobo.
2. Isigodlo sasebukhosini saseBaroqueelisegcekeni lesibili.
3. I-Romanesque Saint George Basilica (ISt. Jiri) nemibhoshongo ka-Adam no-Eve eGeorgplatz.
4. Ihholo lamaGothic laseVladislav egcekeni elingaphakathi uqobo.
5. ISahluko se-Holy Cross ngesitayela saseMoroccan, esake saba ngumgcinimafa wesonto lombhishobhi omkhulu, kusegcekeni lesibili.
6. Igalari ye-Baroque inqaba ngemisebenzi kaRubens, Titian namanye amakhosi itholakala egcekeni lesibili.
7. Obelisk, eyakhiwe ukukhumbula izisulu zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, itholakala egcekeni lokuqala eduze kwaseSt Vitus Cathedral.
8. Ukuqiniswa onqenqemeni olusenyakatho lwenqaba nombhoshongo we-Renaissance Mihulka powder nombhoshongo waseGothic Daliborka.
9. Imizila yegolide enezindlu zamaGothic nezamaRenaissance, ezungezwe yile mibhoshongo eshiwo ngenhla, lapho ngo-1917 uFranz Kafka ahlala khona okwesikhashana ku-No.
10. Isango likaMatiya, eyakhiwa ngo-1614.
11. Isigodlo Sternberg ngemibukiso evela ku-National Gallery.
12. Isigodlo seLobkowicz - imnyuziyamu yangasese, equkethe ingxenye yamaqoqo obuciko nengcebo yomndeni oyisikhulu, iseduze nomnyango osempumalanga.
13. Isigodlo Sombhishobhi Omkhulu.
14. Isigodlo saseRosenberg.

Isikwele saseHradčanskaya

Isabalale esangweni elikhulu lokubona, isikwele sihlanganisa izikhumbuzo zamasiko namasiko abantu. Insimu esikhathini sethu iyaqhubeka nokugadwa ngumqaphi kamongameli, oqukethe abantu abangama-600. Umcimbi Wokushintshwa Konogada ukuziqhenya okukhulu kweNqaba. Iqala ngo-12: 00 nsuku zonke futhi ihlala ihora. Ukushintshwa konogada kuhambisana ne-orchestra.

IPrague Castle Gardens

Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, lesi sakhiwo sayeka ukufeza injongo yaso yangempela, okungukuthi, ukuba yinqaba ebiyelweyo. Izindonga eziningi zokuzivikela zadilizwa kwagcwaliswa nemisele. Kunezingadi eziyisithupha endaweni eseduze nePrague Castle ezinhlangothini zayo ezisenyakatho naseningizimu. Zakha indandatho eluhlaza okotshani ezungeze inqaba.

1. Ingadi yasebukhosinietholakala enyakatho yenqaba, enendawo engamahektare angu-3.6, enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo. Yakhiwa ngo-1534 ngesitayela se-Renaissance ngesinyathelo sikaFerdinand I. Izizathu zibandakanya okuhehayo okufana nesigodlo senjabulo sika-Queen Anne, indawo yokugcina izithombo kanye nomthombo wokucula.
2. Insimu yase-Edene kuhlelwe kuqala. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi yaklanywa yi-Archduke yase-Austria, uFerdinand II no-Emperor Rudolf II. Izinkulungwane zamathani omhlabathi ovundile zilethwe yena. Ihlukaniswe nenqaba ngodonga oluphakeme.
3. Ingadi kumaRamparts itholakala endaweni engaba amahektha ayi-1.4 phakathi kweNsimu yase-Edeni entshonalanga neBlack Tower empumalanga. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe babukhona ngo-1550 ngemuva kokuthi bakhelwe ngoku-oda kwe-Austrian Archduke Ferdinand II. Idizayinelwe ngesitayela esiqinile sezicukuthwane, njengepaki elijwayelekile lesiNgisi.
4. Ingadi yeGartigov yakhelwe ngo-1670 futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwezingadi zasePrague Castle kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Iqukethe amasimu amabili amancane aneMusic Pavilion phakathi.
5. Umsele wenyamazane - umhosha wemvelo onendawo ephelele yamahektha ayi-8. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuzivikela ngaphansi kukaRudolf II. Izitshalo zokwelapha zazilinywa lapha futhi kuzingelwa izinyamazane.
6. IBastion Garden itholakala egcekeni le-4 lenqaba futhi ithatha cishe amaphesenti angama-80 wendawo yayo. Izihlahla ze-Apple namapheya, ama-spruces, amaphayini nezinye izihlahla zikhula lapha.

I-galley yezithombe

Yavulwa ngo-1965 kanti itholakala eNew Royal Palace. Igalari ibonakale ku-Emperor Rudolph II, othambekele ekuqoqeni imisebenzi yobuciko. Waqasha abadayisi abangochwepheshe ukuthi bathole ubuciko obusha bokudweba.

Indawo yokubuka

Indawo yesibili yokubona ende kunazo zonke edolobheni isePrague Castle, okuyisakhiwo esiseningizimu yeSt. Vitus Cathedral. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha angama-96: kufanele ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezingama-96 usiya phezulu. I-Old and New Prague izovela phambi kwamehlo akho, uzocubungula kalula izindawo ezivelele zenhlokodolobha yaseCzech Republic bese uthatha isithombe esingasoze salibaleka.

Ungafika kanjani lapho, amahora wokuvula, amanani

IPrague Castle itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele loMfula iVlatva, osebeni olunamadwala eGladčany, isifunda sasendulo sedolobha. Indawo enhle yale nqaba yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ezinsukwini zakudala ukwakha isivikelo esihlaba umxhwele sePrague.

Ungafika kanjani ekukhangeni: Ngomasipala wedolobha, yehla esiteshini saseMalostranska bese uhamba cishe amamitha angama-400 uye enqabeni. Enye indlela: thatha ithilamu uye ePrazsky hrad stop bese wehlela eGrad, unqoba amamitha angama-300.

Kunembile ikheli: Pražský hrad, 119 08 Praha 1, eCzech Republic.

Amahora okuvula: kusuka ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-22: 00. Amahholo okubukisa, izakhiwo zomlando nezingadi ezisendaweni yasePrague Castle zinamahora azo okuvula, angahluka ngokuya ngesizini.

Sincoma ukubona inqaba yaseGenoa.

Thenga amathikithi ukuvakasha kungenzeka ezindaweni ezimbili: ihhovisi lamathikithi kanye nesikhungo solwazi. Banemikhakha yabo: indingilizi encane nenkulu, umbuthano wesithathu, uhambo olunesiqondisi somsindo. Zibonisa uhlu lwezinto ongazivakashela. Wonke amathikithi angakhokhelwa kokubili ngokheshi nangekhadi lesikweletu.

Izintengo zamathikithi yabantu abadala ngombuthano omkhulu - ama-kroon angama-350, izingane - ama-kroon angu-175, amancane - ama-kroon angama-250 no-125, ngokulandelana. Imali yokungena kwi-Art Gallery yi-100 CZK (50 yezingane), kanye ne-300 yoMgcinimafa (150 yezingane).

Bukela ividiyo: Inqaba Yami (Novemba 2024).