Idolobha lase-Efesu lingelinye lamadolobha ambalwa asendulo abuyiselwe ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngemivubukulo. Futhi yize namuhla ingasabonakali ibabazeka kangako njengoba yayinjalo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eyedlule, ukwakhiwa kwayo kufanele kunakwe, futhi izixuku zezivakashi zivame ukubheka ngemuva kocezu lwesinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba - iThempeli lika-Arthemisi.
Izimpawu zomlando zase-Efesu
Ngesikhathi semivubukulo yensimu yase-Efesu, kwatholakala iminonjana yemizi, eyaqala ngonyaka ka-9500 BC. e. Kutholakale namathuluzi avela ku-Bronze Age, futhi muva nje, ososayensi babike ukutholakala kwamathuna onke nabangcwatshwa kusukela ngo-1500-1400 BC. Idolobha lase-Efesu lakhula kancane kancane futhi lakhula, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi labamba iqhaza elibalulekile emlandweni. Kwakujwayele ukuma ogwini lolwandle futhi kwakuyichweba eliyinhloko lokuhweba.
UMbuso WaseRoma waba nethonya elinamandla kulo muzi, okugqama kakhulu ezikhumbuzweni zokwakha ezilondoloziwe. Emakhulwini awu-7-8 eminyaka, idolobha lase-Efesu lahlaselwa njalo yizizwe zama-Arabhu, ngenxa yalokho iningi laphangwa labhujiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi olwandle ayehamba ngokuya ngasogwini ngokuya ngokwengeziwe, okwenza ukuthi idolobha lingabe lisaba yitheku. Ngekhulu le-14, ukusuka esikhungweni esake saba ukhiye, i-Efesu yasendulo yaphenduka isigodi, kwathi ngekhulu elilandelayo yabe isiphenduke ihlane ngokuphelele.
Izinto esezifikile kuze kube manje
Indawo edume kakhulu ukuvakashelwa yiThempeli lika-Arthemisi, yize kungekho okusalile kulo. Ngaphambilini, wayeyisimangaliso sangempela somhlaba, okwenziwa ngazo izinganekwane. Kukhona nezikhombo ngaye emibhalweni yeBhayibheli.
Ngenxa yokuvubukulwa kwemivubukulo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela kuphela ikholomu kusuka kuphawu lomlando oludumile, kepha kufanelekile ukubukwa ukuze uqonde ububanzi bezakhiwo zasendulo futhi ukhokhele unkulunkulukazi wenzalo.
Phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo zomlando ezivame ukuvakashelwa:
- Umtapo Wezincwadi waseCelsius;
- Odeon;
- Itiyetha;
- Agora;
- Ithempeli likaHadrian;
- Indawo yezifebe;
- Izindlu ZaseHillside noma Izindlu Zomuntu Ocebile;
- indlu kaPeristyle II;
- I-Basilica yaseSt. UJohane;
- emgwaqweni Kuretov.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngomuzi waseTeotihuacan.
Iningi lamasayithi okukhulunywe ngawo selicekelwe phansi ngokwengxenye, kepha ngenxa yomsebenzi ongapheli wokubuyiselwa kwawo, ayakwazi ukunakekelwa ngendlela noma yisiphi isivakashi esingayithanda. Umoya wasendulo uzwakala kuwo wonke ama-stucco nasekubazeni.
Ungavakashela umnyuziyamu ngezinto zakudala ezitholwe ngesikhathi kumbiwa. Ohambweni, ngeke nje bakudabule emigwaqweni emihle kakhulu yedolobha elalikhohliwe ngaphambilini, kodwa futhi bazokutshela amaqiniso athakazelisayo ahlobene ne-Efesu.
Isebenziseka kahle kubavakashi
Kulabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi likuphi idolobha lasendulo lase-Efesu, kufanelekile ukuhlala eSelcuk izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuhlala okuncane endaweni yaseTurkey yanamuhla kutholakala eduze kwedolobha lasendulo, elingenakweqiwa ngosuku olulodwa. Uma i-
Ungathola futhi uhambehamba ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi. Ubuhle base-Efesu buhluke kakhulu kangangokuthi noma yisiphi isithombe esithathiwe sizoba umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela, ngoba umlando wedolobha ususekelwe ngokujulile esikhathini esedlule, ngasinye sezikhathi saso esishiye uphawu lwaso.
