Izungezwe i-aura yemfihlakalo nokwesaba, ezalwa yinganekwane emangalisa kakhulu yesikhathi sethu, isigodlo sikaDracula sikhuphuka eweni elisenkabeni yezintaba zaseTransylvania. Imibhoshongo ebabazekayo ye-Bran Fortress iheha abahloli bamazwe kanye nezivakashi ngenxa yenganekwane eyenziwe nguBram Stoker ezungezile, enikeza isintu isithombe sokubalwa kwamademoni, okuthiwa ahlala kulezi zindawo. Empeleni, yinqaba eyayivikela imingcele yaseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe futhi yavimbela ukuhlaselwa kwamaCumans, amaPechenegs namaTurkey. Imizila emikhulu yokuhweba idlula emhosheni weBran ngakho-ke insimu idinga ukuvikelwa.
Inqaba ka-Count Dracula: amaqiniso omlando nezinganekwane
AmaTeutonic Knights akha inqaba kaBran ngo-1211 njengesakhiwo sokuzivikela, kepha bahlala lapho isikhashana: eminyakeni eyi-15 kamuva, abamele i-oda bashiya iTransylvania unomphela, futhi leyo nqaba yaphenduka indawo ebuthuntu, emnyama phakathi kwamatshe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-150 kuphela, inkosi yaseHungary uLouis I wase-Anjou wakhipha incwadi enikeza abantu baseBrasov ilungelo lokwakha isigodlo. Inqaba eshiyiwe isiphenduke inqaba enamandla phezulu eweni. Imigqa emibili yamatshe nezindonga zezitini yayimboze ingemuva ukusuka eningizimu. Amafasitela ka-Bran anikezela ngemibono emangalisayo ebabazekayo yamagquma aseduze kanye nesiGodi saseMoechu.
Ekuqaleni amasosha amasosha ekamu lasendaweni ahlala enqabeni, alwa nokuhlaselwa okuningi okuvela kwabaseTurkey. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iBran Castle yaphenduka isigodlo sikanokusho, esasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezikhulu zaseTransylvania.
Unyaka we-1459 wafika, owahlanganisa unomphela imiqondo emibili: "i-Bran Castle" ne "igazi". UViceroy Vlad Tsepis ngesihluku wacindezela lo mvukelo waseSaxon, waqothula amakhulu abantu ababengasebenzi futhi washisa yonke imizi yasedolobheni. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ezinzima azizange ziqashelwe. Ngobuqili bezepolitiki njengesinxephezelo, inqaba yadlulela ezandleni zamaSaxon.
Kancane kancane, yawela ekonakaleni, kwaduma idumela elibi ngemuva kwaso, futhi kwahanjiswa umzila wegazi. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zayiqalekisa le nqaba futhi zazingafuni ukuqashwa njengenkonzo. Ukuvinjezelwa okuningi, izimpi, izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nobudedengu babanikazi kusabisa ngokuguqula isigodlo sikaDracula sibe ngamanxiwa. Kwakungemva kokuba iTransylvania iba yingxenye yeRomania lapho iNdlovukazi uMary yakha khona. Ipaki lamaNgisi elinamachibi kanye nendlu yetiye ebukekayo yayibekwe yazungeza isigodlo.
Imininingwane ethokozisayo engeze umbhalo oyindida emlandweni wenqaba: ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-sarcophagus eyigugu yadluliselwa ku-crypt kaBran, equkethe inhliziyo yendlovukazi. Ngo-1987, isigodlo sikaDracula safakwa ngokusemthethweni kwirejista yabavakashi futhi saba umnyuziyamu.
U-Count Dracula - umlawuli onethalente, umashiqela noma i-vampire?
Ngo-1897, uBram Stoker wabhala indaba ebandayo nge-Count Dracula. Umbhali akakaze aye eTransylvania, kepha amandla wethalente lakhe enza lo mhlaba waba yindawo yamandla amnyama. Sekunzima ukuhlukanisa iqiniso nenganekwane komunye nomunye.
Umndeni wakwaTepes waqhamuka ku-Order of the Red Dragon, kanti uVlad wazisayinela igama elithi "Dracula" noma "Devil". Akazange ahlale eBran Castle. Kepha umbusi waseWallachia wayehlala ame lapho, anqume izindaba zakhe ngombusi. Uqinise umbutho, wasungula ukuhweba namazwe angomakhelwane futhi wayengenasihe nalabo ababemphikisa. Wabusa ubushiqela futhi walwa noMbuso Wase-Ottoman, wanqoba ukunqoba okuningi.
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, uVlad wayenonya kuzo zombili izitha nabantu. Ukubulala ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa kwakungavamile, njengoba kwaba njalo nokulutha okungajwayelekile kuka-Count kokwengeza igazi ebhavini. Abantu bendawo babemesaba kakhulu umbusi, kepha esizindeni sakhe kwabusa ukuhleleka nokuziphatha. Wabuqeda nya ubugebengu. Izinganekwane zithi isitsha segolide elihlanzekile sasibekwe emthonjeni esigcawini esikhulu sedolobha ukuze siphuzwe, wonke umuntu wasisebenzisa, kepha akekho noyedwa owaba nesibindi sokweba.
Isibalo safa ngesibindi enkundleni yempi, kodwa abantu baseCarpathians bakholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokufa waba yidemoni. Ziningi iziqalekiso ezazame phezu kwakhe ngesikhathi esaphila. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isidumbu sikaVlad Tepes sanyamalala ethuneni. Ngenkathi inoveli kaStoker iqhakaza emhlabeni wokubhala, izihambi eziningi zatheleka eTransylvania. Igatsha lalibonakala lifana kubo ngokwencazelo yokuhlala kwe-vampire futhi wonke umuntu ngazwi linye waqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi yisigodlo sikaDracula.
I-Bran Castle namuhla
Namuhla ingumnyuziyamu ovulekele izivakashi. Ibuyisiwe futhi ibukeka, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengesithombe esivela encwadini yezingane. Lapha ungancoma imisebenzi yobuciko engajwayelekile:
- izithonjana;
- izithombe ezibaziwe;
- izinto zobumba;
- isiliva;
- ifenisha yasendulo, eyayikhethwe ngokucophelela yiNdlovukazi uMary, eyayithanda kakhulu isigodlo.
Inqwaba yamakamelo okuxhuma izingodo ixhunywe ngezitebhisi eziwumngcingo, kanti amanye ahlanganiswa nangezindlela ezingaphansi komhlaba. Le nqaba iqukethe iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezikhali zasendulo ezenziwe esikhathini esivela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwele-19.
Sincoma ukuthi sibheke eNesvizh Castle.
Eduze kwale ndawo kunedolobhana elihle, lapho kwenziwa khona imnyuziyamu evulekile. Ukuvakasha kuvame ukwenzeka futhi izivakashi ziyakhohlwa ngamaqiniso lapho zizithola ziphakathi kwezindlu zedolobhana ezibukeka zifana nezasemini kaCount Dracula. Imakethe yendawo ithengisa izikhumbuzo eziningi ezihlotshaniswa ngandlela thile nenganekwane endala.
Kodwa isenzo esimangalisa kakhulu senzeka ngo "Eva of All Saints Day." Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi aya eRomania ukuthola i-adrenaline, imizwa ecacile nezithombe ezethusayo. Abathengisi bendawo ngokuzithandela banikeza wonke umuntu izitaki ze-aspen kanye namaqoqo egalikhi.
Ikheli lenqaba: Str. UGeneral Traian Mosoiu 24, uBran 507025, eRomania. Ithikithi labantu abadala libiza ama-lei angama-35, ithikithi lengane libiza ama-lei ayi-7. Umgwaqo oholela eweni eliya enqabeni kaDracula ugcwele amatafula athengisa amalambu e-vampire, izikibha, izinkomishi, ngisho namazinyo okufakelwa.
