IMir Castle, izithombe zayo ezifakwe kuzincwajana eziningi zokuvakasha, iyindawo ethokozisayo impela. Kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa ngenkathi useBelarus. Kwake kwakhiwa inqwaba yezinqaba ensimini yaleli zwe, kodwa aziziningi ezisasindile kuze kube namuhla. Lokho okusele kunesithakazelo kuzazi-mlando, abavubukuli, futhi, nakanjani, izivakashi. Le nqaba ibhalwe njenge-World Cultural and Natural Heritage ye-UNESCO, futhi, naphezu kokubuyiselwa okuningi nokuguqulwa, ikwazile ukugcina isimo sayo esikhethekile.
Ngokungangabazeki, indawo enjalo ayihehi izivakashi kuphela. Imikhosi yama-Knights yomlando ibanjwa minyaka yonke endaweni yenqaba. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kumiswa isiteji eduze nenqaba, lapho amakhonsathi wentsha abanjelwa khona kusihlwa. Kukhona ongakubona enqabeni uqobo lwayo. Umnyuziyamu omangalisayo womlando ovulekele izivakashi, kanye nemidlalo yeshashalazi ethakazelisa kakhulu, ukuvakasha okubizayo kuzothokozisa noma ngubani.
Umlando wokuvela kweMir Castle
Ukungena endaweni yale nqaba, izivakashi zizwa ngokushesha umoya okhethekile ongaqondakali. Kubukeka sengathi le ndawo, emlandweni wayo obalwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, buthule igcina inqwaba yezimfihlo eziyimfihlo nezinganekwane ngemuva kwezindonga zayo ezijiyile. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba isigodlo, ukwakhiwa kwaso okwaqala ngekhulu le-16, asinakuba nomunye amandla.
Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kweMir Castle kwabekwa nguYuri Ilyinich. Abaningi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi inhloso yokuqala yokwakha kwakuyisidingo sokwakha isakhiwo esinamandla sokuzivikela. Ezinye izazi-mlando zithi u-Ilyinich wayefuna ukuthola isihloko sobalo kusuka eMbusweni WaseRoma, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kwakudingeka abe nenqaba yakhe yamatshe. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi sakhiwo sihlabeke umxhwele ngobubanzi baso kusukela ekuqaleni.
Abakhi bakha imibhoshongo emikhulu emihlanu, okuthi uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ikwazi ukusebenza njengezikhungo ezizimele zezokuvikela. Zazixhunywe komunye nomunye ngezindonga ezinamandla ngamatshe angqimba amathathu, ubukhulu bawo obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu! Ukwakhiwa kwakukukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba ubukhosi bakwa-Ilyinich baqeda umndeni wabo ngaphambi kokuthi bakhe inqaba.
Abanikazi abasha babengabamele umndeni ocebile kakhulu kubaphathi baseLithuania - iRadziwills. UNikolai Christopher wenze umnikelo okhethekile. Ngokomyalo wakhe, lesi sigodlo sasizungezwe izizinda ezintsha zokuzivikela, zimbiwe ngomsele ojulile ogcwele amanzi. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqaba yalahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo wokuzivikela yaphenduka indawo yokuhlala emadolobheni.
Ensimini yayo kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala ezinezitezi ezintathu, izindonga zambozwa ngopulasitela, uphahla lwalumbozwe ngamathayili futhi kufakwe i-vane vane. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, inqaba yangena empilweni ethule, kepha ngesikhathi sezimpi zikaNapoleon yalimala kabi futhi kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 incithakalo ephelele. Ukubuyiselwa kwayo ngokungathi sína ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwathathwa yiNkosana uSvyatopolk-Mirsky.
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke i-Vyborg Castle.
Ngo-1939, ngemuva kokufika kweRed Army kulo muzi, i-artel yayitholakala enqabeni yobukhosi. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, kwafakwa i-ghetto yamaJuda kule ndawo. Ngemuva kwempi, kuze kube phakathi neminyaka yama-60s, abantu abavamile bahlala enqabeni, izindlu zabo ezazibhidlikile. Umsebenzi omkhulu wokubuyisela waqala ngemuva kuka-1983 kuphela.
Imyuziyamu kuyo yonke le nqaba
Yize kunenqwaba yezinguquko nokulungiswa okuvamile, namuhla iMir Castle ithathwa njengenye yezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle eYurophu. Imibukiso eminingi yemnyuziyamu isendaweni yayo, kwathi ngo-2010 isigodlo sathola isimo semyuziyamu ehlukile ezimele. Manje izindleko zethikithi lokungena endaweni yenqaba zingama-ruble ayi-12 aseBelarusian kumuntu omdala. Le nxanxathela izosebenza ngokwesheduli ebekiwe: kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuye ku-18: 00 (Mon-Thu) nokusuka ngo-10: 00 kuye ku-19: 00 (Fri-Sun).
Inganekwane yenqaba yasendulo
Izivakashi eziningi azikhangwa nje kuphela ukubaluleka komlando wale nqaba nobuhle bayo obubabazekayo. IMir Castle ihlanganiswe izinganekwane zayo eziyimfihlakalo. Ngokusho komunye wabo, ebusuku, "uSonechka" uvela enqabeni - isipoki sikaSophia Svyatopolk-Mirskaya. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, waminza echibini eliseduze nenqaba. Isidumbu sentombazane sangcwatshwa ethuneni lomndeni, kepha amasela nabaphangi, ababevame ukuya enqabeni befuna amagugu eRadziwills, babevame ukuphazamisa ukuthula kwakhe. Futhi manje abasebenzi benkosi basitshela ukuthi bavame ukubona uSonechka ehamba ebusuku endaweni yakhe. Yiqiniso, izindaba ezinjalo azesabisi izivakashi kuphela, kodwa, kunalokho, ziyabakhanga.
Ithuba elimangalisayo lokuchitha ubusuku enqabeni yangempela
Kule ndawo emangalisayo awukwazi ukuchitha ubusuku kuphela, kodwa futhi uphile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Njengasezikhungweni eziningi zesimanje zezivakashi, kunehhotela elinomsebenzi wasemini nosuku endaweni yaseMir Castle. Izindleko zokuphila zizohluka ngokuya ngesigaba segumbi. Isibonelo, izindleko zamakamelo ama-deluxe aphindwe kabili ngo-2017 zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-680. kuze kufinyelele kuma-ruble ayi-1300 ubusuku ngabunye. Njengoba kuhlale kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukuhlala kuleli hhotela, kungcono ukuqapha ngokubhukha igumbi ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakho.
Uhambo
Ngaphakathi enqabeni, kuqhubeka njalo, ukuvakasha kwakho konke ukunambitheka kuyabanjwa. Amathikithi okungena angathengwa ngqo enqabeni, amanani (kuma-ruble aseBelarusian) aphansi impela. Sizobheka kafushane ezinye zezivakashi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezansi:
- Ngama-ruble angama-24 kuphela ase-Belarusian, umhlahlandlela uzokuthatha uzungeze sonke isakhiwo saseNyakatho. Kuzonikezwa umlando wesikhathi esedlule salesi sigodlo, izigaba zokwakhiwa kwaso, kanye nethuba lokufunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezimpilweni zabo bonke abanikazi balo bangaphambili.
- Ungafunda futhi kabanzi ngabantu abake bahlala eMir Castle ohambweni lweshashalazi le-chic. Abalingisi babo abanethalente bazotshela izivakashi ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi izisebenzi ezazijwayele ukuwenza enqabeni nokuthi impilo yansuku zonke yayiqhutshwa kanjani kulezi zindonga ezibanzi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule. Kuzokhulunywa nangendaba yokuphila ethokozisayo yabanye abamele ubukhosi bakwaRadziwill. Zonke lezi zenzo zemidlalo ungazibuka ngama-ruble angama-90 aseBelarusian kuphela.
- Olunye lohambo lomlando olunolwazi kakhulu lungabizwa nge- "Ghetto in the Mir Castle". Ukuhambela kwayo umuntu oyedwa kuzobiza ama-bel angu-12. hlikihla. Umhlahlandlela uzokutshela ngempilo yeMir Castle ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lapho i-ghetto yayikhona lapho. Ukukhumbula izakhamuzi ezabhubha kulo muzi, incwadi yezisulu ze-ghetto igcinwe enqabeni, engakuvumeli ukuthi ukhohlwe ngokushaqisa kokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.
Iphi inqaba nokuthi ungathola kanjani kusuka eMinsk uye ngokwakho
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokufika lapho usuka eMinsk uku-oda ukuvakasha okwenziwe ngomumo. Inkampani ehlela uhambo uqobo lwayo ithuthukisa umzila futhi inikeze nezokuthutha. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, le nketho ingafanelekile, umbuzo wokuthi ungafika kanjani eMir Castle uwedwa ngeke ube yinkinga ekhethekile kubavakashi.
Ukusuka esiteshini sesitimela saseMinsk "Central" ungathatha noma yiliphi ibhasi eliya ngaseNovogrudok, Dyatlovo noma eKorelichi. Bonke bahlala esigodini esisedolobheni iMir. Ibanga ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseBelarusian kuya emzaneni cishe ngama-90 km, uhambo lwebhasi luzothatha amahora ama-2.
Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngemoto, ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ezikhethekile ngokwakha umzila ozimele. Kuzodingeka ukuhambisa lapho kubhekwe khona iBrest eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu u-M1. Ngemuva kwedolobha laseStolbtsy emgwaqeni omkhulu kuzoba khona uphawu oluthi “g. Umhlaba ". Ngemuva kwayo uzodinga ukushiya umgwaqo omkhulu, umgwaqo oya emzaneni uzothatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Emhlabeni, inqaba itholakala e-st. IKrasnoarmeyskaya, 2.
