UValery Borisovich Kharlamov (1948-1981) - Umdlali we-hockey waseSoviet, phambili kweqembu le-CSKA neqembu lesizwe laseSoviet. Ohlonishwa Master of Sports of the USSR, amahlandla ama-mbili iqhawe lama-Olimpiki futhi izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili iqhawe lomhlaba. Umdlali weHockey omuhle kakhulu weSoviet Union (1972, 1973).
Omunye wabadlali beHockey abahamba phambili be-USSR ngawo-70s, owathola ukuqashelwa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ilungu le-IIHF Hall of Fame neToronto Hockey Hall of Fame.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaValery Kharlamov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaKharlamov.
Biography Valery Kharlamov
UValery Kharlamov wazalwa ngoJanuwari 14, 1948 eMoscow. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ongahlangene neze nemidlalo yobungcweti.
Uyise, uBoris Sergeevich Kharlamov, wayesebenza njengomhloli wokuhlola futhi wayengumRashiya ngobuzwe. Umama, uCarmen Orive-Abad, wayengowesifazane waseSpain, izihlobo zakhe zazimbiza ngokuthi uBegonia.
UCarmen walethwa e-USSR ngo-1937 ngenxa yempi yombango yaseSpain. Ku-40s wayesebenza njengomjikelezi we-revolver efektri.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inhloko yomndeni yayithanda iHockey futhi yadlalela neqembu lefektri. Ngenxa yalokho, ubaba waqala ukushayela erenki noValery, owayewuthanda kakhulu lo mdlalo. Ngesikhathi esemusha, u-Kharlamov waqala ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni se-hockey yentsha.
Lapho uValery eneminyaka engaba ngu-13 ubudala, wagula ngumphimbo obuhlungu, okwanikeza ezinye izitho izinkinga. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi odokotela bathola kuye ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, ngenxa yalokho umfana enqatshelwe ukuya ekufundiseni umzimba, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi nokudlala imidlalo yangaphandle.
Kodwa-ke, uKharlamov Sr. akavumelananga nalesi sinqumo sodokotela. Ngenxa yalokho, wabhalisa indodana yakhe esigabeni seHockey. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi isikhathi eside uBegonia wayengazi ukuthi uValery uyaqhubeka nokudlala iHockey.
Umeluleki womfana kwakunguVyacheslav Tarasov, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana - u-Andrei Starovoitov. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izikhathi ezine ngonyaka, ubaba nendodana abakhohlwanga ukuya esibhedlela ukuyohlolwa okulandelayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukudlala iHockey, kanye nomsebenzi osindayo womzimba, kwasiza uValery ukuba abe nempilo ngokuphelele, okuqinisekiswe odokotela.
Hockey
Ekuqaleni, uValery Kharlamov wadlalela iqembu lesizwe lesikole sezemidlalo se-CSKA. Ekhula, waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe eqenjini le-Ural "Zvezda". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlingani wakhe eqenjini kwakungu-Alexander Gusev, ozophinde abe ngumdlali odumile weHockey ngokuzayo.
Ebonisa umdlalo wokuzethemba nobuchwepheshe uKharlamov udonse ukunaka kwabaphathi beklabhu ye-CSKA. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1981, uValery waba phambili kwe-CSKA yenhloko-dolobha.
Uma eseqenjini elikhokhelwayo, lo mfana uqhubeke nokwenza ngcono izinga lakhe lokudlala. Wakwazi ukufinyelela ukuqonda okukhulu kunabo bonke e-rink noBoris Mikhailov noVladimir Petrov.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uKharlamov wayemfushane (173 cm), okwathi, ngokusho komqeqeshi wakhe olandelayo u-Anatoly Tarasov, kwaba yinkinga enkulu kumdlali weHockey. Kodwa-ke, umdlalo wakhe nobuchule bakhe bebuqhakazile kangangokuthi bashiye bonke abanye abadlali beqembu kanye neqembu lesizwe laseSoviet ngaphandle komncintiswano.
I-trio edumile kaPetrov, Kharlamov noMikhailov ivelele ikakhulukazi e-ice rink, enikeza izimbangi izinkinga eziningi. Ukunqoba kwabo kokuqala ngokubambisana kwenzeka ngo-1968 ngesikhathi somdlalo we-USSR-Canada.
Ngemuva kwalokho, "abathathu" bathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. Noma ngubani abadlali beHockey ababedlala naye, cishe njalo babeletha ukunqoba eqenjini lesizwe lase-USSR. Umgijimi ngamunye wayenobuchwepheshe obukhethekile nesitayela sokudlala. Ngenxa yokwabiwa okucacile kwezindima, bakwazile ukuthwala ama-washer emgomweni womphikisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uValery Kharlamov wakhombisa ukusebenza okumangalisayo, wafaka amagoli cishe kuzo zonke izimpi. Ababhali be-biographer bayavuma ukuthi umdlalo wakhe ophumelelayo owasiza iSoviet Union ukuba ibe ngumholi kwi-World Championship eSweden, futhi umdlali uqobo lwakhe waqala ukubhekwa njengomgadli ohamba phambili waseSoviet.
Ngo-1971 uKharlamov, ngemizamo kaTarasov, wadluliselwa kwesinye isixhumanisi - uVikulov noFirsov. I-castling enjalo iletha izindondo zegolide kuma-Olimpiki aseSapporo kanye nobungqwele ochungechungeni olukhulu lwazo zonke izikhathi nabantu phakathi kwe-USSR neCanada.
Kuma-Olimpiki ka-1976, kwakunguValery okwazile ukuguqula imiphumela yokulwa namaCzechs, washaya i-puck engumnqamula juqu. Ngalowo nyaka, okunye ukuphumelela kobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ku-biography yakhe. Wabonwa njengomgadli ohamba phambili kuWorld Championship, yize ayengafakwanga nakwi-TOP-5 yabashayi magoli abaphezulu.
Ukwehla komsebenzi
Ngentwasahlobo ka-1976, uValery Kharlamov wabandakanyeka engozini enkulu yomgwaqo kuLeningradskoe onguthelawayeka. Wazama ngempumelelo ukudlula iloli elalihamba kancane. Eshiya umzila ozayo, wabona itekisi liphuthuma emhlanganweni, ngenxa yalokho wajika ngokucijile kwesobunxele wagingqa isigxobo.
Umsubathi uthole ukuphuka komlenze wangakwesokudla, izimbambo ezi-2, ukuxubana nokulimala okuningi. Odokotela bameluleka ukuthi aqede umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti, kepha wenqaba lelo thuba.
Udokotela ohlinzayo u-Andrei Seltsovsky, owamhlinza, wasiza uKharlamov ukuba abuyisele impilo yakhe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, waqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho waqala wakhanyisa ukuvivinya umzimba. Kamuva, wayesedlale i-hockey nezingane zendawo, ezama ukubuyela esimweni.
Emdlalweni wokuqala wobungcweti noKrylya Sovetov, abalingani bakaValery benza konke okusemandleni ukumenza athole iphenathi. Kodwa-ke, akakwazanga ukuqeda impi. Khonamanjalo, uViktor Tikhonov waba umqeqeshi olandelayo we-CSKA.
Ngenxa yomkhuba omusha wokuziqeqesha, iqembu likwazile ukuphinda liqale udwendwe olunqobayo emiqhudelwaneni yomhlaba ka-1978 nango-1979. Ngokushesha ezintathu odumile Petrov - Kharlamov - Mikhailov wahlakazeka.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kuka-1981, uValery Borisovich wavuma esidlangalaleni ukuthi umdlalo neDynamo, lapho afaka khona igoli lakhe lokugcina, uzoba owokugcina emsebenzini wakhe wokudlala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, le ndoda yahlela ukuthatha ukuqeqesha, kepha lezi zinhlelo azizange zigcwaliseke. Eminyakeni edlule yomlando wakhe wezemidlalo, wadlala imidlalo engaphezu kuka-700 emiqhudelwaneni eyahlukahlukene, eshaya amagoli angama-491.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ekuqaleni kuka-1975, kwenye yezindawo zokudlela zenhlokodolobha, u-Kharlamov wahlangana nomkakhe wakusasa u-Irina Smirnova. Ekwindla ngawo lowo nyaka, umfana u-Alexander wazalelwa abantu abasha.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lo mbhangqwana ubhalisile ubudlelwane babo ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendodana yabo - ngoMeyi 14, 1976. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intombazane uBegonita yazalwa emndenini weKharlamov.
Umdlali weHockey wayenendlebe enhle kakhulu yomculo. Udlale ibhola kahle, wayethanda isigaba sikazwelonke nobuciko beshashalazi. Kusukela ngo-1979 wayesezingeni le-CPSU, enesikhundla sikaMajor eSoviet Army.
Inhlekelele
Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 27, 1981, uValery Kharlamov, kanye nonkosikazi wakhe nesihlobo uSergei Ivanov, bashona engozini yemoto. U-Irina wehluleka ukulawula umgwaqo omkhulu, owawushelelela ngenxa yemvula, ngenxa yalokho iVolga yakhe yangena emzileni olandelayo yashayisa iZIL. Bonke abagibeli bashonele khona lapho.
Ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe, u-Kharlamov wayeneminyaka engama-33 ubudala. Abadlali beHockey beqembu lesizwe laseSoviet, ababekhona eWinnipeg ngaleso sikhathi, abakwazanga ukuya emngcwabeni. Abadlali babambe umhlangano lapho banquma khona ukunqoba iNdebe yeCanada nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, bakwazile ukwehlula abaseCanada kowamanqamu ngesikolo esicoboshisayo esingu-8: 1.
Isithombe ngu-Valery Kharlamov
