UWilliam Jefferson (uBill) Clinton (owazalwa ngo-1946) - Isikhulu sezombusazwe saseMelika kanye nosopolitiki, uMongameli wama-42 wase-United States (1993-2001) waseDemocratic Party.
Ngaphambi kokukhethwa njengoMongameli, wakhethwa njengo-Governor wase-Arkansas amahlandla ama-5.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaBill Clinton, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaClinton.
UBill Clinton biography
UBill Clinton wazalwa ngo-Agasti 19, 1946 e-Arkansas. Uyise, uWilliam Jefferson Blythe, Jr., wayengumthengisi wezinto zokusebenza, futhi umama wakhe, uVirginia Dell Cassidy, wayengumuthi wezokwelapha.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Kwenzeka ukuthi inhlekelele yokuqala ku-biography kaClinton yenzeke ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe. Cishe ezinyangeni ezine ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaBill, uyise washona engozini yemoto. Ngenxa yalokho, umama walowo ozokuba ngumongameli kwakudingeka anakekele ingane eyedwa.
Njengoba uVirginia wayengakaqedi izifundo zakhe zokuba ngumhlengikazi wokubulala izinzwa, waphoqeleka ukuba ayohlala kwelinye idolobha. Ngalesi sizathu, uBill waqale wakhuliswa ngugogo nomkhulu wakhe, ababephethe isitolo sokudla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngukuthi phezu kokubandlululwa ngokohlanga okwakuyisici sangaleso sikhathi, ogogo nomkhulu babekhonza bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bangoluphi uhlanga. Ngakho-ke, bavusa intukuthelo phakathi kwabantu bakubo.
UBill wayenomfowabo omncane nodadewabo - izingane ezivela emishadweni emibili yangaphambilini kababa wakhe. Lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, unina waphinde washada noRoger Clinton, owayengumthengisi wezimoto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umfana wathola isibongo esifanayo eneminyaka engu-15 kuphela.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uBill wayesenomfowabo, uRoger. Ngenkathi ngifunda esikoleni, inhloko yesikhathi esizayo e-United States yathola amamaki aphezulu kuyo yonke imikhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahola iqembu le-jazz lapho ayedlala khona i-saxophone.
Ehlobo lika-1963, uClinton, njengengxenye yethimba lentsha, waya emhlanganweni noJohn F. Kennedy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nsizwa uqobo yabingelela umongameli ngesikhathi sohambo oluya e-White House. Ngokusho kukaClinton, kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho ayefuna ukuzibandakanya kwezepolitiki.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, lo mfana wangena eGeorgetown University, ayiphothula ngo-1968. Wabe eseqhubeka nemfundo yakhe e-Oxford, futhi kamuva nase-Yale University.
Yize umndeni wakwaClinton wawungowesigaba esiphakathi, wayengenayo imali yokufundisa uBill eyunivesithi yodumo. Ubaba wakhe wesibili wayengumlutha wotshwala, ngenxa yalokho umfundi kwakudingeka azinakekele yedwa.
Ezombusazwe
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokufundisa e-University of Arkansas eFayetteville, uBill Clinton wanquma ukungenela iCongress, kepha akazange athole amavoti anele.
Noma kunjalo, lo sopolitiki osemusha wakwazi ukuheha abavoti. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1976, uClinton wanqoba ukhetho lukaNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa e-Arkansas. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, wakhethwa njengombusi walesi sifundazwe.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uBill oneminyaka engama-32 ubudala waba ngumbusi omncane kunabo bonke emlandweni waseMelika. Sekukonke, wakhethwa kulesi sikhundla amahlandla ama-5. Eminyakeni yokubusa kwakhe, lo sopolitiki ukhulise kakhulu imali engenayo yombuso, ethathwa njengenye ebuyela emuva kakhulu kuhulumeni.
UClinton ubesekela kakhulu ezamabhizinisi, futhi ebhekele kakhulu nohlelo lwezemfundo. Wazama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma imuphi umuntu waseMelika, noma ngabe unjani ibala lesikhumba nesimo sakhe senhlalo, angakwazi ukuthola imfundo esezingeni eliphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukufeza inhloso yakhe.
Ekwindla ka-1991, uBill Clinton walwela isikhundla sobumengameli beDemocratic. Ohlelweni lwakhe lomkhankaso, wathembisa ukuthi uzothuthukisa umnotho, anciphise ukusweleka kwemisebenzi, anciphise nokwehla kwamandla emali. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abantu bamkholwe futhi bamkhethele isikhundla sokuba ngumengameli.
UClinton wagcotshwa ngoJanuwari 20, 1993. Ekuqaleni akakwazanga ukusungula iqembu lakhe, nokwadala intukuthelo emphakathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, waba nokungqubuzana noMnyango Wezokuvikela ngemuva kokuthi eqale ukunxenxa umbono wokuthi kubizwe ongqingili abavulekile empini.
UMongameli waphoqeleka ukwamukela inketho yokwehliswa okuphakanyiswe nguMnyango Wezokuvikela, obehluke kakhulu kunesiphakamiso sikaClinton.
Kumgomo wezangaphandle, isiphazamiso esikhulu kuBill kwaba ukwehluleka komsebenzi wokugcina ukuthula eSomalia, ngaphansi kwesandla se-UN. Phakathi "kwamaphutha" abucayi kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuqala sikamongameli ukubuyiselwa kwezempilo.
UBill Clinton walwela ukunikeza bonke abantu baseMelika umshuwalense wezempilo. Kepha ngalokhu, ingxenye enkulu yezindleko yawela emahlombe osomabhizinisi nabakhiqizi bezokwelapha. Akakwazanga ngisho nokucabanga ngokuphikisana obekungaba khona omunye nomunye.
Konke lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinguquko eziningi ezazithenjisiwe azizange zenziwe ngendlela ebezihlelwe ngayo ekuqaleni. Yize kunjalo uBill usefinyelele ezindaweni ezithile eziphakeme kwezepolitiki yasekhaya.
Le ndoda yenze izinguquko ezinkulu emkhakheni wezomnotho, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokuthuthuka komnotho likhule kakhulu. Inani lemisebenzi nalo lenyukile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinkundleni zamazwe omhlaba, i-United States isiqale inkambo yokuhlangana kabusha nalawo mazwe ebekade engavumelani nawo ngokusobala phambilini.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi evakashele eRussia, uClinton wethula inkulumo eMoscow State University futhi waze wanikezwa nesikhundla sokuba nguprofesa wale nyuvesi.
Ngesikhathi sakhe sesibili sokuba ngumongameli (1997-2001), uBill uqhubekile nokuthuthukisa umnotho, wazuza ukwehla okukhulu esikweletini sangaphandle saseMelika. Umbuso waba ngumholi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi, wagubuzela iJapan.
Ngaphansi kukaClinton, iMelika inciphise kakhulu ukungenelela kwezempi kwamanye amazwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zikaRonald Reagan noGeorge W. Bush. Isigaba sesine sokunwetshwa kwe-NATO ngemuva kwempi yaseYugoslavia senzeka.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sakhe sesibili sobumengameli, lo sopolitiki waqala ukweseka umkakhe uHillary Clinton, owayefuna ukuhola iMelika. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2008, lo wesifazane walahlekelwa ngamaphrimaries kuBarack Obama.
Eminyakeni elandelayo yomlando wakhe, uBill Clinton wahlanganisa usizo lwamazwe omhlaba kubantu baseHaiti abathintwe ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu. Wayephinde abe yilungu lezinhlangano ezehlukene zezepolitiki nezinikela.
Ngo-2016, uBill waphinde wasekela umkakhe, uHillary, njengomongameli wezwe. Noma kunjalo, nakulesi sikhathi, unkosikazi kaClinton wehlulwa okhethweni lukaRepublican uDonald Trump.
Amahlazo
Kunemicimbi eminingi ehlazisayo ku-biography yomuntu siqu kaBill Clinton. Ngesikhathi somjaho wokuqala wangaphambi kokhetho, izintatheli zathola amaqiniso okuthi ebusheni bakhe lo sopolitiki wayesebenzisa insangu, waphendula ngehlaya, wathi "akabhemi akabhemi."
Futhi kwabezindaba kwakukhona izindatshana okusolakala ukuthi uClinton wayenabaphathi abaningi futhi wabamba iqhaza ekukhwabaniseni izindlu. Futhi yize izinsolo eziningi zazingasekelwa amaqiniso athembekile, izindaba ezinjalo zilithinte kabi idumela lakhe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ezilinganisweni zikamongameli.
Ngo-1998, mhlawumbe kwaba khona elinye lamahlazo amakhulu kakhulu empilweni kaBill, elacishe lamlahlekisela isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli. Izintatheli zithole imininingwane ngokusondelana kwakhe nesifundiswa saseWhite House uMonica Lewinsky. Le ntombazane yavuma ukuthi yayinobudlelwano bezocansi nomengameli khona lapho ehhovisi lakhe.
Lesi sigameko kuxoxwe ngaso emhlabeni wonke. Isimo sisuswe wukukhohlisa kukaBill Clinton ngesifungo. Yize kunjalo, ukwazile ukugwema ukuphambeka, futhi ikakhulukazi wabonga umkakhe, owasho obala ukuthi uyamxolela umyeni wakhe.
Ngaphandle kwehlazo likaMonica Lewinsky, uClinton wasolwa ngokuthandana nesifebe esimnyama sase-Arkansas. Le ndaba yavela ngo-2016, ngesikhathi kuphakama umjaho kamongameli kaClinton-Trump. Umfana othile ogama lakhe linguDanny Lee Williams uthe uyindodana yalowo owayeyinhloko ye-United States. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuliqiniso yini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UBill wahlangana nomkakhe, uHilary Rodham, esemusha. Lezi zithandani zashada ngo-1975. Okuxakayo ukuthi lezi zithandani zafundisa eFayetteville University isikhashana. Kule nyunyana, kwazalwa indodakazi, u-Chelsea, owaba ngumbhali kamuva.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, uBill Clinton wangeniswa ngokushesha emtholampilo enesikhalazo sobuhlungu benhliziyo. Ngenxa yalokho, wahlinzwa kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngemuva kwalesi sehlakalo, le ndoda yaba i-vegan. Ngo-2012, wavuma ukuthi ukudla okunemifino kwasindisa impilo yakhe. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ungumgqugquzeli osebenzayo wokudla kwe-vegan, ekhuluma ngezinzuzo zayo empilweni yomuntu.
UBill Clinton namuhla
Manje owayengumongameli useyilungu lezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ezisiza umphakathi. Noma kunjalo, igama lakhe livame ukuhlotshaniswa namahlazo amadala.
Ku-2017, uBill Clinton wasolwa ngokudlwengula kaningi ngisho nokubulala, kwathi unkosikazi wakhe wasolwa ngokufihla la macala. Kodwa-ke, amacala obugebengu awazange avulwe.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, le ndoda yavuma ngokusobala ukuthi yasiza uShimon Peres ekulweni noNetanyahu, ngaleyo ndlela wagxambukela okhethweni lakwa-Israyeli ngo-1996. UClinton unekhasi leTwitter abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-12 ababhalisele kulo.
Izithombe zikaClinton
