U-André Maurois (igama langempela U-Emil Salomon Wilhelm Erzog; 1885-1967) - Umbhali waseFrance, umbhali weprozi, umbhali wezindatshana kanye nelungu leFrench Academy. Kamuva, igama-mbumbulu laba igama lakhe elisemthethweni.
Ilungu leMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili. Ingcweti yohlobo lwe-biography enoveli kanye nendaba emfushane eyindida yezengqondo.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-André Maurois, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-André Maurois.
Umlando ka-Andre Maurois
U-André Maurois wazalwa ngoJulayi 26, 1885 edolobheni elincane laseFrance i-Elbeuf eNormandy. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ocebile wamaJuda owaguqukela ebuKatolikeni.
Uyise ka-Andre, u-Ernest Erzog, kanye nomkhulu kayise babenefektri yezindwangu e-Alsace. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, akuwona kuphela umndeni wonke owathuthela eNormandy, kodwa futhi nabasebenzi abaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni wanikeza umkhulu kaMaurois i-Order of the French Legion ngokusindisa imboni yezwe.
Lapho u-Andre eneminyaka engaba ngu-12 ubudala, wangena eRouen Lyceum, lapho afunda khona iminyaka emi-4. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, le nsizwa yathola umsebenzi efektri kayise. Konke kwahamba kahle kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (1914-1918).
U-André Maurois waya phambili eneminyaka engama-29. Wasebenza njengomhumushi wezempi kanye nesikhulu sezokuxhumana. Ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, wayesevele enza umsebenzi wokubhala. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi iminyaka echithwe empini izobonakala encwadini yakhe yokuqala iSilent Colonel Bramble.
Izincwadi
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kweThe Silent Colonel Bramble, udumo lomhlaba lwafika ku-Andre Maurois. Lo msebenzi ube yimpumelelo enkulu emazweni amaningi kubandakanya iFrance, iGreat Britain ne-USA.
Ephefumulelwe impumelelo yakhe yokuqala, uMaurois waqala ukubhala enye inoveli, Izinkulumo zikaDkt O'Grady, eyashicilelwa ngo-1921 futhi yangaphumelela kangako.
Ngokushesha u-Andre waqala ukubambisana nencwadi ethi "Croix-de-feu", kwathi ngemuva kokushona kukayise wanquma ukuthengisa ifektri futhi wabandakanyeka ngokubhala kuphela. Uqoqa impahla ye-trilogy yokuqala yomlando.
Ngo-1923, uMorua washicilela incwadi i-Ariel, noma i-Life of Shelley, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 wethula umsebenzi omayelana nomlando kaNdunankulu waseBrithani uBenjamin Disraeli.
Ngo-1930 kwakhishwa omunye umsebenzi wombhali, ochaza imininingwane eningiliziwe kaByron. Lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi laphrintwa kamuva ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Romantic England.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amanoveli amasha aphuma esibayeni sika-André Maurois, kufaka phakathi u- "Bernard Quene". Le ncwadi isitshela ngendaba yesosha eliselincane, okwakuphoqelelwe ukuthi lisebenze ebhizinisini lomndeni. Akunzima ukulandela umlando womlando wendaba.
Ehlobo lika-1938, umbhali oneminyaka engama-53 wakhethwa e-French Academy. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe Yesibili (1939-1945), u-André Maurois waphinde waya phambili ngesikhundla sokuba ukaputeni.
Ngemuva kokuthi ibutho likaHitler lingene eFrance emasontweni ambalwa nje, umbhali waya e-United States. EMelika, uMaurois wafundisa isikhashana e-University of Kansas. Ngo-1943, kanye namasosha amabutho ahlangene, waya eSt Africa.
Lapho, u-André wahlangana nomngane wakhe nozakwabo u-Antoine de Saint-Exupery, owayengumshayeli wamasosha webanga lokuqala. Ngo-1946 wabuyela ekhaya lapho aqhubeka khona nokushicilela izincwadi ezintsha.
Ngaleso sikhathi, u-André Maurois wayengumbhali wemilando yomlando kaChopin, uFranklin noWashington. Ubuye wethula nokuqoqwa kwezindaba ezimfushane, kufaka phakathi i- "Hotel" ne- "Thanatos". Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi bekungaleso sikhathi lapho ethathe isinqumo sokwenza igama lakhe lomgunyathi libe igama elisemthethweni, ngenxa yalokho obekufanele ashintshe yonke imibhalo.
Ngo-1947, emashalofini ezincwadi kwavela umlando weFrance - owokuqala ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ngomlando wamazwe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uMaurois ushicilela iqoqo lemisebenzi elingana nemiqulu eyi-16.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umbhali waqala ukusebenza emhlabeni odumile "Izincwadi eziya kumuntu ongaziwa", ezazigcwele incazelo ejulile, amahlaya nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo. Ubuye waqhubeka nokushicilela ama-biographies wabantu abadumile, afaka uGeorges Sand, Alexandre Dumas, Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac, nabanye.
I-Autobiography André Maurois - "Memoirs", eyashicilelwa ngo-1970, eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushona kombhali. Ichaze amaqiniso ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo avela empilweni yombhali, kanye nezingxoxo zakhe nezikhulu ezidumile, abaculi, ababhali, ongqondongqondo nabasebenza ngezobuciko.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wokuqala ka-Andre Maurois kwakunguJeanne-Marie Shimkiewicz. Kulo mshado, kwazalwa intombazane uMichelle nabafana ababili, uGerald no-Olivier. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-11 beshadile, le ndoda yaba umfelokazi. UJeanne-Marie wabulawa yi-sepsis.
Ngemuva kwalokho umbhali washada nowesifazane ogama lakhe linguSimon Kayave. Lo mbhangqwana ubudlelwano sasivumela okuxekethile. U-Andre wayehlala ngokuhlukana noSimon isikhashana.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uMaurois wayenobudlelwano obuseduze nabanye besifazane, inkosikazi yakhe esemthethweni eyayazi ngayo. Izingane kulo mshado azange zizalwe yilezi zithandani.
Ukufa
U-André Maurois ushone ngo-Okthoba 9, 1967 eneminyaka engama-82. Washiya ifa elikhulu. Ubhale cishe izincwadi ezingamakhulu amabili nezindatshana nezinkulumo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumbhali wama-aphorism amaningi angalahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwawo.
Isithombe ngu-André Maurois
