Abaningi bethu bafunda iPuss eBoots naseCinderella besengabantwana. Ngemuva kwalokho sacabanga ukuthi umbhali wezingane uCharles Perrault ungumuntu ongajwayelekile ngoba ubhala izindaba ezimangalisa kangaka.
Izinganekwane zalo mlobi wezindaba waseFrance zithandwa ngabantu abadala nezingane emhlabeni wonke, yize umbhali wayephila futhi esebenza cishe emakhulwini amane eminyaka edlule. Endalweni yakhe, uCharles Perrault uyaphila futhi uyathandwa kuze kube namuhla. Futhi uma ekhunjulwa, khona-ke waphila futhi wadala indalo ngesizathu esithile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi kaCharles Perrault bakwazi ukuba nethonya elinamandla emsebenzini kaLudwig Johann Thieck, abazalwane uGrimm noHans Christian Andersen, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe lo mbhali akazange akwazi ukuzwa isilinganiso esiphelele somnikelo wakhe ezincwadini zomhlaba.
1. UCharles Perrault wayenamawele owadlula emhlabeni eneminyaka eyisithupha. Lo mxoxi wezindaba wayenabo nodadewabo nabafowabo.
2. Ubaba wombhali, owayelindele ukufezeka emadodaneni akhe, ngokuzimela wabakhethela amagama amakhosi aseFrance - uCharles IX noFrancis II.
3. Ubaba kaCharles Perrault wayengummeli wePhalamende laseParis. Ngokwemithetho yangaleso sikhathi, indodana endala nayo kwakufanele ibe ngummeli.
4. Umfowabo kaCharles Perrault, ogama lakhe kwakunguClaude, wayengumakhi wezakhiwo odumile. Waze iqhaza ekwakhiweni olungaphambili lwesonto le Paris Louvre.
5. Umkhulu kababa kaCharles Perrault wayengumthengisi ocebile.
6. Umama womlobi wayenezimpande ezihloniphekile, futhi ngaphambi komshado wayehlala esigodini saseViri.
7. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-8, umbalisi wezindaba wakusasa wafunda e-University College Beauvais, eduze kwaseSorbonne. Emkhakheni we-4, wazikhethela ikhono lobuciko. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uCharles Perrault akazange aqede ekolishi, kepha wayeka ngaphambi kokuphothula izifundo zakhe. Le nsizwa yathola ilayisense yommeli.
8. Ngemuva kwezilingo ezi-2, umbhali wayeka inkampani yakhe yezomthetho waqala ukusebenza njengomabhalane emnyangweni wezokwakha womfowabo omdala uClaude. UCharles Perrault wabe eseqala ukwenza lokho akuthandayo - ukubhala izinkondlo.
9. Umsebenzi wokuqala owabhalwa nguCharles Perrault kwakuyinkondlo ethi "The Walls of Troy or the Origin of Burlesque", ayenza eneminyaka eyi-15.
10. Umbhali akazange alinge ukukhipha ezakhe izinganekwane ngaphansi kwegama lakhe langempela. Uqambe indodana yakhe eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala uPierre njengombhali wezinganekwane. Ngalokhu, uCharles Perrault wazama ukugcina igunya lakhe njengombhali ozimisele.
11. Okwakuqala kwezinganekwane zalo mbhali kuhlelwe kaningi, ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni babenemininingwane eminingi enegazi.
12. UCharles Perrault waba ngowokuqala ukwethula uhlobo lwezinganekwane ezincwadini zomhlaba.
13. Unkosikazi okuwukuphela kwakhe futhi othandekayo wombhali oneminyaka engama-44 - uMarie Guchon, ngaleso sikhathi owayeyintombazane eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, wajabulisa umbhali. Umshado wabo wawufushane. Lapho eneminyaka engu-25, uMarie wangenwa yingxibongo washona. Umfelwa akakaze ashade kusukela lapho futhi usekhulise yedwa indodakazi yakhe namadodana ama-3.
14. Kulolu thando, umbhali waba nezingane ezi-4.
15. Isikhathi eside, uCharles Perrault wayesesikhundleni seFrench Academy of Inscriptions and Fine Arts.
Ukuba nethonya emphakathini ophakeme, umbalisi wezindaba wayenesisindo kumgomo wenkosi yaseFrance uLouis XIV maqondana nezobuciko.
17. Ukuhunyushwa kwesiRashiya kwezinganekwane zikaCharles Perrault kwashicilelwa okokuqala eRussia ngo-1768 ngesihloko esithi "Izinganekwane zabathakathi ezinezimfundiso zokuziphatha."
18. E-USSR, lo mbhali waba ngumbhali wesine wakwamanye amazwe ngokushicilela, enikeza izindawo zokuqala ezi-3 kuphela kuJack London, H.H. U-Andersen nabafowethu uGrimm.
19. Ngemuva kokushona komkakhe uCharles Perrault, waba ngumuntu othanda inkolo. Ngaleyo minyaka, wabhala inkondlo yenkolo ethi "Adam and the Creation of the World."
20. Inganekwane yakhe edume kakhulu, ngokusho kweTopCafe, kunjalo, "Zolushka". Ukuthandwa kwayo akuzange kuphele noma kuphele eminyakeni edlule, kodwa kwakhula kuphela. Isitudiyo saseHollywood iWalt Disney sithwebule izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokulungiswa kwefilimu kwale ndaba.
21. UCharles Perrault wayehamba nezincwadi njengentela kwezemfashini. Emphakathini wezwe, kanye nokuzingela namabhola, ukufundwa kwezinganekwane kwakubhekwa njengemfashini ngaleso sikhathi.
22. Lo mxoxi wezindaba wayehlala njalo ebukela phansi ezakudala zasendulo, futhi lokhu kwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabamele abasemthethweni be-classicism yangaleso sikhathi, ikakhulukazi uBoileau, uRacine noLa Fontaine.
23. Kususelwa ezindabeni zezinganekwane zikaCharles Perrault, bekungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe ama-ballet nama-opera, ngokwesibonelo, "Castle of Duke Bluebeard", "Cinderella" kanye "Sleeping Beauty", ezingazange zinikezwe ngisho neBrother Grimm.
24. Iqoqo lale ndaba futhi liqukethe izinkondlo, isibonelo, enye yazo "iParnassus Sprout" yabhalelwa usuku lokuzalwa kukaDuke waseBurgundy ngo-1682.
25. Inganekwane kaCharles Perrault ethi "Little Red Riding Hood" yabhalwa nguye njengesixwayiso sokuthi amadoda azingela amantombazane ahamba ehlathini. Umbhali uphethe ukuphela kwendaba ngokuziphatha kokuthi amantombazane nabesifazane akufanele kube lula ukwethemba amadoda.
26. Indodana yombhali uPierre, owasiza ubaba wakhe ukuqoqa impahla yama-eseyi, waya ejele ngecala lokubulala. Lapho-ke umbalisi wezindaba omkhulu wasebenzisa konke ukuxhumana kwakhe nemali ukukhulula indodana yakhe futhi ayitholele isikhundla sokuba uLieutenant ebuthweni lobukhosi. UPierre washona ngo-1699 emkhakheni wezinye zezimpi ezazilwiwa nguLouis XIV ngaleso sikhathi.
27. Abaqambi abaningi abakhulu benze ama-opera asuselwa ezinganekwaneni zikaCharles Perrault. Futhi uTchaikovsky wakwazi ngisho nokubhalela umculo we-ballet Ubuhle Bokulala.
28. Umbhali uqobo lwakhe, ekugugeni kwakhe, usekuphikise kaningi ukuthi kungakuhle uma engakaze aqambe izinganekwane, ngoba zachitha impilo yakhe.
29. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinganekwane zikaCharles Perrault: "zezingane" kanye "nezombhali". Uma abazali bokuqala bekwazi ukufundela izingane ebusuku, owesibili uzomangaza ngisho nomuntu omdala ngesihluku sakhe.
30. I-Bluebeard evela enganekwaneni kaCharles Perrault yayinomfanekiso wangempela ongokomlando. Lona nguGilles de Rais, owayethathwa njengomholi wezempi onethalente nozakwabo kaJeanne d'Arc. Wabulawa ngo-1440 ngokubulala izingane ezingama-34 nangokuthakatha.
31. Izakhiwo zezinganekwane zalo mbhali azikho okokuqala. Izindaba ezimayelana noMfana onesithupha, Ubuhle Bokulala, uCinderella, uRick oneTufted nezinye izinhlamvu zitholakala ezinganekwaneni zaseYurophu nasezincwadini zababandulelayo.
32. UCharles Perrault wabiza incwadi ngokuthi "The Tales of Mother Goose" ukuthukuthela uNicolas Boileau. UMama Goose uqobo - umlingiswa wenganekwane yesiFulentshi, "indlovukazi ngonyawo lwehansi" - akekho eqoqweni.
33. Esigodini iChevreuse, budebuduze neParis, kune "Estate of Puss in Boots" - umnyuziyamu wenqaba kaCharles Perrault, lapho izibalo ze-wax ezinabalingiswa bezinganekwane zakhe zikhona yonke indawo.
34. UCinderella waqala ukuqoshwa ngo-1898 njengefilimu emfushane ngumqondisi waseBrithani uGeorge Albert Smith, kodwa le filimu ayikasinda.
35. Kukholakala ukuthi uCharles Perrault, owaziwa ngezinkondlo zakhe ezibucayi, wayenamahloni ngalolu hlobo lwezingane njengenganekwane.
