Umuntu odume kakhulu waseMongolia kuwo wonke umlando kwakunguGenghis Khan. Ungumsunguli woMbuso WaseMongol, owakwazi ukuba umbuso omkhulu wezwekazi kulo lonke ubukhona besintu. UGenghis Khan akulona igama, kepha yisihloko esanikezwa umbusi uTemujina ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12 ekirultai.
Kwaphela iminyaka engama-30, ibutho lamaMongol nomholi uGenghis Khan bakwazi ukumasha banqamula i-Asia, babulala umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi eMhlabeni futhi banqoba cishe ingxenye yesine yomhlaba.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaGenghis Khan, kwavela isihluku esikhethekile. Ezinye zezenzo zakhe, nanamuhla, zithathwa njengezinonya kakhulu phakathi kwezenzo zabo bonke ababusi eMhlabeni. Ukubusa kukaGenghis Khan kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni impilo engokomoya neyezepolitiki yabantu bezindawo eziningi e-Asia.
1. Lapho kuzalwa uGenghis Khan, wanikwa igama elithi Temuchin. Wabizwa futhi umholi wezempi, owakwazi ukunqoba uyise wombusi wakusasa.
2. Ubaba kaGenghis Khan, eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, washada nendodana nentombazane eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala bakwa-Ungirat. Kulo mshado, amadodana amane namadodakazi ama-5 azalwa. Enye yalawa madodakazi ka-Alangaa, lapho uyise engekho, waqala ukubusa umbuso, lapho athola khona isihloko esithi "inkosazana-umbusi".
3. Lapho uGenghis Khan eneminyaka eyishumi, waba nesibindi sokubulala umfowabo uqobo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesisekelo sokungqubuzana kwezilwane ezilethwe ukuzingela.
4. EMongolia yanamuhla, kwakwenzeka ukuthi kusungulwe izikhumbuzo eziningi ezinikelwe uGenghis Khan, ngoba kulesi sifundazwe wayebhekwa njengeqhawe lesizwe.
5. Igama "Chingiz" lisho "inkosi yamanzi".
6. Ngemuva kokuthi ekwazile ukunqoba wonke ama-steppes, uGenghis Khan wanikezwa isicoco sikaKagan - inkosi yawo wonke ama-khans.
7. Ngokwezibalo zesimanje, babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-40 abantu ababulawa isenzo sebutho laseMongol uGenghis Khan.
8. Unkosikazi wesibili kaGenghis Khan - uMerkit Khulan-Khatun, wazala uKhan amadodana ama-2. UKhulan-Khatun kuphela, njengenkosikazi, wayehamba nombusi cishe kuyo yonke imikhankaso yempi. Komunye wale mikhankaso, washona.
9. UGenghis Khan wayisebenzisa kahle imishado yamakhosi. Washada amadodakazi akhe nababusi ababumbene. Ukushada nendodakazi yenkosi enkulu yamaMongol, umbusi waxosha bonke abafazi bakhe, okwenza amakhosazana aseMongolia abe ngowokuqala emgqeni wobukhosi. Ngemuva kwalokho, umlingani ophethe ezempi waya empini, futhi wacishe wafa empini, futhi indodakazi kaGenghis Khan yabusa amazwe.
10. Abanye abashadikazi ababili bakaGenghis Khan - uTatars Yesui noJesugen kwakungudadewabo omdala nodadewabo omncane. Ngaso leso sikhathi, udadewabo omncane uqobo lwakhe waphakamisa udadewabo omdala njengomfazi wesine we-khan. Lokhu ukwenze ngobusuku bomshado wabo. U-Yesugen wazala umyeni wakhe indodakazi namadodana ama-2.
11. Ngaphezu kwamakhosikazi ama-4, uGenghis Khan wayenabafazi abalinganiselwa ku-1000 abeza kuye ngenxa yokunqoba njengesipho esivela kubambisene nabo.
12. Umkhankaso wesilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke kaGenghis Khan wawuphikisana nombuso waseJin. Kusukela ekuqaleni, bekubonakala sengathi umkhankaso onjalo awunakusasa, ngoba inani labantu baseChina lalilingana nezigidi ezingama-50, kanti amaMongol ayengu-1 million kuphela.
13. Ukufa, umbusi omkhulu waseMongol wakhetha amadodana ama-3 avela ku-Ogedei njengendlalifa yakhe. Nguye, ngokusho kwe-khan, owayenecebo lezempi nomqondo ophilayo wezepolitiki.
14. Ngo-1204, uGenghis Khan wakwazi ukusungula uhlelo lokubhala eMongolia, olwalwaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-Old Uigur lokubhala. Kwakuyilombhalo owawusetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube ezikhathini zanamuhla. Eqinisweni, wathathwa ezizweni zase-Uighur, ezanqotshwa yibutho lamaMongol.
15. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaGenghis Khan omkhulu, kwakwazeka ukudala i- "Yasak" noma ikhodi yemithetho, eyayichaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuziphatha elindelekile yezakhamizi zombuso kanye nokujeziswa kwalabo abaphula imithetho. Ukuhlekwa usulu kwezilwane, ukuthumba, ukweba futhi, ngokumangazayo, ubugqila bungawela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa.
16. UGenghis Khan wayebhekwa njengomshamanist, njengamanye amaMongol amaningi angaleso sikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, wagcina ukubekezelela ukuba khona kwezinye izinkolo embusweni wakhe.
17. Mhlawumbe enye yezimpumelelo ezinhle kakhulu zikaGenghis Khan kwaba ukudala uhlelo lweposi oluhlelekile embusweni wakhe.
18. Ucwaningo lwezofuzo lukhombisile ukuthi cishe u-8% wabesilisa base-Asia banezakhi zofuzo zikaGenghis Khan kuma-chromosomes abo e-Y.
19. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi e-Asia Ephakathi kuphela kunabantu abayizigidi eziyi-16 ababeyinzalo yalo mbusi waseMongolia.
20. Ngokwezinganekwane, uGenghis Khan wazalwa ephethe ihlombe legazi ngenqindi, okungabikezela isiphetho sakhe njengombusi.
21. UGenghis Khan ngu-50% wase-Asia, u-50% waseYurophu.
22. Iminyaka engama-21 yokubusa kwakhe, uGenghis Khan ukwazile ukunqoba indawo eyeqa amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-30. Le yinsimu enkulu kunanoma iyiphi enye enqotshwe omunye umbusi kuwo wonke umlando wesintu.
23. Ngokwezazi-mlando, babiza uGenghis Khan ngokuthi nguyise "woMhlaba Oshisiwe".
24. Isithombe sakhe saphrintwa emanothweni aseMongolia ngeminyaka yama-90s yekhulu elidlule.
25. UGenghis Khan wathela isiliva elibunjiwe ezindlebeni nasemehlweni ezimbangi zakhe. Wayekujabulela nokugoba umuntu, njengomnsalo, kuze kube yilapho umgogodla womuntu uphuka.
26. UGenghis Khan wayebathanda kakhulu abesifazane, futhi emuva kokunqoba ngakunye wayezikhethela abathumbi abahle kakhulu yena nebutho lakhe. I-khan enkulu yahlela ngisho nemincintiswano yobuhle phakathi kwezancinza.
27. Lomnqobi womhlaba wakwazi ukunqoba amaqhawe angama-500 000 amaShayina ngaphambi kokuthola amandla aphelele eBeijing naseNyakatho yeChina.
28. Kubonakale kuGenghis Khan ukuthi lapho umuntu enezizukulwane eziningi, uba nomqondo obaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengomuntu.
29. Lo mbusi omkhulu wafa ngo-1227 eneminyaka engama-65. Indawo angcwatshwa kuyo ihlukaniswa, nezizathu zokushona kwakhe azaziwa.
30. Cishe uGenghis Khan wafuna ukuthi ithuna lakhe liminziswe umfula ukuze kungabikho muntu omphazamisayo.
