Yini izimiso zokuhle? Leli gama laziwa abaningi kusukela esikoleni. Kodwa-ke, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi incazelo yangempela yalo mqondo.
Kule ndatshana sizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuziphatha nokuthi kungakuphi imikhakha.
Kusho ukuthini ukuziphatha
Ukuziphatha (IsiGreki ἠθικόν - "isimo, inkambiso") isiyalo sefilosofi, izihloko zazo okuyizinkambiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha.
Ekuqaleni, leli gama lalisho ukuhlala ngokuhlanganyela kanye nemithetho eyenziwe ngokuhlala ndawonye, izinkambiso ezihlanganisa umphakathi, ezinikela ekunqobeni ukuzimela nokuba nolaka.
Lokho wukuthi, ubuntu buqhamuke nemithetho nemithetho ethile ukusiza ukuthola ukuzwana emphakathini. Kwezesayensi, izimiso zokuziphatha zisho inkambu yolwazi, futhi isimilo noma isimilo kusho lokho okufundayo.
Umqondo wokuthi "izimiso zokuziphatha" kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ohlelweni lwemigomo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha yeqembu elithile lomphakathi.
Isazi sefilosofi sasendulo esingumGreki kanye nososayensi u-Aristotle wethule izimiso zokuhle maqondana neqoqo lezimfanelo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, umuntu onesimilo esihle ngumuntu oziphatha kwakhe kugxile ekwakhiweni kokuhle.
Namuhla, kunemithetho eminingi yokuziphatha mayelana nokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Zibamba iqhaza ekuxhumaneni ngokukhululekile phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu ahlukahlukene emphakathini (amaqembu, imiphakathi), ngalinye lalo linekhodi yalo yokuziphatha.
Ngamazwi alula, izimiso zokuziphatha zingumlawuli wokuziphatha kwabantu, kanti umuntu ngamunye unelungelo lokunquma izindinganiso ezithile zokuziphatha ngokwakhe. Isibonelo, othile akasoze asebenzela inkampani lapho izimiso zenkampani zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bahlukumeze omunye nomunye.
Izimiso zokuziphatha zikhona ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: ikhompyutha, ezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezombusazwe, ibhizinisi, njll. Kodwa-ke, umthetho wakhe omkhulu usekelwe esimisweni segolide: "Yenza kwabanye njengoba ufuna ukuphathwa nawe."
Ngokwesisekelo sokuziphatha, i-etiquette yavela - uhlelo lwezibonakaliso olususelwa ezinkambisweni zokuziphatha ezisetshenziswa ngabantu lapho behlanganyela emphakathini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esizweni esisodwa noma eqenjini labantu, i-etiquette ingaba nokwehluka okuningi. Ukuziphatha kuthonywa izinto ezifana nezwe, ubuzwe, inkolo, njll.