Kungaba nzima ukucabanga ngamachibi noma izilwandle ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Lezi zinyoni zihlala nomaphi lapho zingabamba khona ezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini noma ziqoqe udoti. I-seagull ingummeleli wezinyoni onolaka futhi oxabanayo. Inyoni enjalo ijwayele ukuhlala eqenjini elikhulu futhi ilwela njalo indawo engcono noma isisekelo sokudla.
NgesiRussia, igama elithi "seagull" lisetshenziswe kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Uhlobo lwakudala "lwetiye" lutholwe kumlando, ngokwesibonelo, ku- "The Lay of Igor's Host." Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi leli gama lenyoni livelaphi, kepha izazi nge-etymologists ziphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokukhala kwe-seagull, ehunyushwa ngokuthi "kiai".
Abaqaphi bezinyoni bakwazi ukukhomba izinhlobo ezingama-44 zemikhono. Inyoni enkulu enjalo inamaphiko wamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, kanti eyodwa encane kunazo zonke - imitha elingu-0.5.
1. Isisindo somzimba sezinhlanzi zasolwandle asisikhulu kakhulu: ngokwesilinganiso, sisuka ku-240 kuya ku-400 amagremu. Umzimba we-slender enezimpiko.
2. Umsele ovamile undiza ngemihlambi emincane, kanti ukundiza kwawo kungunxantathu.
3. Ama-sea gulls angabhukudi abahle futhi angaze alale phezu kwamanzi.
4. Ngenxa yobukhona bendlala ekhethekile olwandle, inyoni enjalo iyakwazi ukuphuza amanzi anosawoti. Le ndlala isenhla kwamehlo enyoni, futhi ihlanza igazi le-seagull kusuka kasawoti, okususwa yile ndlala ngamakhala.
5. Ama-seagulls ayakwazi ukuhlasela abantu emihlambini, avikele indawo yawo. I-United States of America ize ibe nemiyalo yabaposi mayelana nokuthi benzeni uma lezi zinyoni zihlasela.
6. Kwezinye izindawo, ama-70% okudla kwamaqhubu udoti wokudoba.
7. Inhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama ingahle yephule amaqanda ngokuhlangana kwayo nangomakhelwane uma ibona umuntu ngenkathi ebeka noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zokufukamela.
8. ESalt Lake City, kunekholomu yamamitha ayi-50 egwadle, enezinyoni ezimbili zethusi embulungeni yonke. Ngale ndlela, bazama ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhunjulwa kwe-California gull, eyayifanekisela izwe lase-Utah futhi yasindisa izitshalo zabalimi ezintethe phakathi nekhulu le-19.
9. Ngo-2011, iParis Mint yafaka inhlanzi yasolwandle i-Audouin kuhlamvu lwemali lwegolide lwama-euro angama-50, okuyinyoni engajwayelekile kakhulu ehlala kwezinye iziqhingi zaseMedithera.
10. Ama-sea gulls anezingqamu zokubhukuda, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni yalolu hlobo ihamba kahle emanzini, kepha izinyoni ezinjalo azizange zibhekiswe ezinhlotsheni zolwandle.
11. Muva nje, ama-seagulls abhekwa "njengabaqaphi" nabancintisana kakhulu namagwababa ahlala endaweni yemfucuza yomthengi neyezimboni.
12. Ilungu lomndeni elincane kunazo zonke i-gull encane, isisindo sayo silinganiselwa ku-100-150 amagremu. Inkungu enkulu kunazo zonke yi-sea gull. Isisindo somuntu omdala onjalo sivame ukudlula amakhilogremu ama-2.
13. Ama-seagulls awanabo ubudlelwano bokuxhumana nezihlobo zawo. Abadli kuphela izinhlayiya zezinye izinhlobo, kepha futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bahlanganyela ekudleni inyama yabantu.
14. Lapho i-seagull izingela inhlanzi, ingacwila ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuphelele ngekhanda layo.
15. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, i-California gull iye yaba ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngokungafani namanye ama-subspecies, isidleke esinjalo ezweni, endaweni ekude nolwandle. Indlela yokuphila yenyoni enjalo yaholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaMormon aqala ukukhonza umsele waseCalifornia njengesimo saphezulu sikaElohim.
16. Ngesikhathi sendiza, i-seagull ifinyelela ijubane lika-110 km / h.
17. Amakoloni anamaqhuqhuva avame ukuxubana. Bakha ngokuzithandela eduzane nezindwandwe, ama-cormorant, amadada asendle nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
18. Ama-seagulls yizinyoni ezihlakaniphile nezinelukuluku lokwazi ezikwazi ukudlala imidlalo, zintshontshe ezinye izinyoni, ziphinde zixoshe ezinye izilwane futhi zisizakale nangabantu.
19. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4, i-sea gull inezimpaphe ezimpunga, ngemuva kwalokho iqala ukuba mhlophe.
20. I-seagull idinga inani elikhulu lokudla impilo entofontofo - okungenani amagremu angama-400 ngosuku kumuntu omdala.
21. Akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka uma kufa i-clutch eyodwa yasolwandle. Esimweni esinjalo, insikazi ibeka amaqanda amaningi ngokushesha. Le nqubo ingaphindwa emigodini kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4.
22. Ngokuziphatha kwalezi zinyoni, amatilosi akwazi ukufunda ukuthi anganquma kanjani ukusondela kwesiphepho. Uma i-seagull ihleli phezu kwesikebhe noma emanzini, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba isiphepho.
23. KuHitchcock's The Birds, American Hering Gulls bavezwa njengamaphiko, nabanenkani abaphishekela umuntu. Kodwa, kwatholakala ukuthi, leli cebo alizange lisungulwe. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngobudlova kwamaqhuqhuva aseYurophu, okwadalwa ukuthi abantu bangena endaweni yenyoni, lo muntu walimala kabi ekhanda, okwaholela ekufeni ezimweni eziningi.
24. I-seagull ine-adaptation ewusizo. Izimpiko zale nyoni zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sobubanzi nobude uma ziqhathaniswa namaphiko amafushane ezinye izinyoni, okuvumela i-seagull ukuba ikwazi ukuhamba kalula.
25. Amaqhugwane amadala anezindawo ezihlukile emilonyeni yawo asephenduke indawo ekhomba amachwane awo. Ukuze kukholwe abantu abadala ukuthi baphinde bakubuyise ukudla kwabo, amachwane kufanele azitotobe ngalezi zimpawu.
26. Izinkumbi zinekhono lokwakha izidleke cishe noma kuphi nanoma yini. Bangakwazi ukwakha isidleke ngotshani, izimpaphe, amahlumela, izicucu zamanetha, amathini nezinye izinsalela.
27. Amaqhugwane amaningi adlula ebusika oLwandle Olumnyama noma lweCaspian, kanti amanye afudukela oLwandle oluseNyakatho noma lweMedithera. Bangaphinde bathuthele ezifundazweni zase-Afrika, eJapan naseChina.
28. Emasikweni amaningi, i-seagull yathathwa njengophawu lwezinto eziningi, inkululeko nendlela yokuphila engenankinga. Ezinganekwaneni zamaCeltic nase-Ireland, uManannan Mac Lear wayengumkhohlisi futhi engunkulunkulu wolwandle, futhi wayevame ukukhonjiswa njenge-seagull.
29. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zibhekana nezinsongo eziningi ezivamile ezinyonini zasolwandle, njengokungcola kukawoyela, izintambo ezihlangene kanye nokuchitheka kwepulasitiki. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinemilenze eyodwa azivamile, kanti ngenkathi lezi zinyoni zijwayela kalula lolu hlobo lokulimala, abathandi bezinhlanzi abanonembeza bathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela izinyoni ezinjalo eziyingqayizivele nezithandekayo.
30. Uma, lapho ifukamela noma ipha amachwane inkukhu, ibona ingozi, isiyaluyalu siyomboza lonke ikoloni lezinyoni. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zizobe sezindizela phezulu emoyeni, ziqale ukusonteka phezu kwalowo onenkinga nokukhala.
