Umuntu angahlangana nezimbaza nomaphi. Lesi sigaba sifaka iminenke, izimbaza, nama-oysters, nama-squid, nama-octopus. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ama-mollusks abeka indawo yesibili ngenombolo ngemuva kwama-arthropods. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-75-100 zazo emhlabeni. Imollusk ngayinye inezici ezimangalisayo, futhi amanye amaqiniso ngayo angakuthusa.
Ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi igobolondo le-bivalve mollusk linemikhondo yansuku zonke yokukhula ngendlela yolayini. Uma uzibala, uzothola inani lezinsuku nezinyanga ngonyaka. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kukhombisile ukuthi kwakukhona izinsuku eziningi ngonyaka ePaleozoic kunamanje. Lolu lwazi luye lwaqinisekiswa yibo bobabili izazi zezinkanyezi kanye nama-geophysicists.
Njengoba ososayensi bekwazile ukuthola, imollusk endala, eyabanjwa yindoda, yaphila cishe iminyaka engama-405 futhi nguyena owathola isikhundla sokuba ngumuntu wasemanzini omdala kunabo bonke.
1. Kuhunyushwe kusuka ku-Latin "mollusk" kusho "okuthambile".
2. ECuba, sikwazile ukuthola imollusk ethakazelisa ngokungavamile, ekhipha ukukhanya lapho icasukile. Abahloli bamazwe baseSpain nabaseCuba bakuthola ngenkathi besebenza eziqhingini ukuhlola umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi waseMacaronesia ngo-2000.
3. Imollusk enkulu kunazo zonke yileyo eyayinesisindo esingaba ngama-340 kilograms. Wabanjwa eJapan ngo-1956.
4. "I-Hell Vampire" iyona kuphela imollusk emhlabeni echitha impilo yayo ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-400 kuye kwayi-1000 futhi kukhona nokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo omncane emanzini.
5. Amafutha amaningi anamagobolondo akhiqiza amaparele, kepha amaparele e-bivalve kuphela abhekwa njengabalulekile. Amaparele oyster uPinctada mertensi noPinctada margaritifera yibo abahamba phambili.
6. Ogwini olusempumalanga ye-United States kukhona izimbaza ezinokubonakala okuhlukile. I-Eastern Emerald Elysia ifana ngendlela emangalisayo neqabunga eliluhlaza elintanta emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidalwa senza inqubo ye-photosynthesis, efana nendlela izitshalo ezenza ngayo.
7. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-molluscs yi-plankton, ehlungwa yibo emanzini.
8. Iminyaka yemollusk ngayinye inganqunywa ngenani lamasongo ku-valve yegobolondo. Indandatho ngayinye ingahluka kunangaphambili ngenxa yokuhluka komsoco, izinga lokushisa, izimo zemvelo kanye nenani le-oxygen esikhaleni samanzi.
9. Umsindo wolwandle ku-shellfish oyisikhumbuzo ngumsindo wemvelo, oqala ukuzwelana nezimbobo zegobolondo. Umphumela ofanayo kwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igobolondo le-mollusk. Kwanele ukubeka umgqomo noma intende egobile endlebeni yakho.
10. Ama-bivalve molluscs ayizitimela. I-Scallops, isibonelo, ngokucindezela kwesigqi sama-valve nokukhishwa komfudlana wamanzi, bayakwazi ukubhukuda amabanga amade. Ngakho-ke bacasha ngezinkanyezi zasolwandle, ezibhekwa njengezitha zabo eziyinhloko.
11. Ama-mollusks adlayo e-brapana ngawo-40s wekhulu lama-XX onqenqemeni lwemikhumbi asuka oLwandle lwaseJapan aya oLwandle Olumnyama. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, baphindaphindeka kakhulu kangangokuthi bakwazi ukukhipha izimbaza, izimbaza nabanye ababencintisana nabo.
12. Ensimini yehlane laseNazca, ngaphambili elalaziwa njengehlathi, kwakwazeka ukuthola amagobolondo angenalutho ama-mollusk.
13. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-mollusk ayesetshenziswa ukwenza usilika onsomi nolwandle.
14. Ngokushintsha igobolondo labo, ama-molluscs angakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo, angakuvumeli ukuthi kukhuphuke kube umkhawulo obulalayo wama-38 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero. Lokhu kwenzeka futhi lapho umoya ushisa ufinyelela kuma-degree angama-42.
15. AmaMolluscs angadabula olwandle ngenkuthalo, ngenxa yalokho akhipha amafinyila amaningi, okuba yisikhali esikhulu sokulwa nokuhlaselwa yizilwane ezidlayo.
16. Ama-ammonite molluscs, asephelile kudala, ayengamamitha amabili ubude. Kuze kube manje, igobolondo labo kwesinye isikhathi litholwa ngabantu esihlabathini nasolwandle.
17. Amanye ama-molluscs, njengama-slugs neminenke, abandakanyeka ekuvundeni impova yohlaza.
18. Iringi octopus mollusc, ehlala eduze nogu lwase-Australia, yinhle ngokwanele, kodwa ukulunywa kwayo kungabulala. Ubuthi besidalwa esinjalo budlisa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezi-5-7.
19. Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi octopus bangama-mollusk ahlakaniphile. Bayazi ukuhlukanisa ubujamo bezimo ezehlukene zejometri, futhi bajwayele nabantu futhi kwesinye isikhathi baba nokuthamba. Lolu hlobo lwama-molluscs ahlanzekile kakhulu. Bahlala njalo benakekela ukuhlanzeka kwamakhaya abo futhi bageza yonke inhlabathi ngomsele wamanzi abawukhululayo. Bafaka udoti ngaphandle "kwenqwaba".
20. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-molluscs zinemilenze emincane, ezidinga ukuzulazula. Kuma-cephalopods, ngokwesibonelo, umlenze utholakala ngqo eduze kwama-tentacles. Amanye ama-mollusk abuye abe negobolondo emzimbeni, elivikela lesi sidalwa ekuhlaselweni.
21. Naphezu kwakho konke, amanye ama-molluscs anobuhlakani. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka phakathi octopus.
22. Ikhono lokuzala kabusha noma kuphi liyikhono elihlukile lama-molluscs. Kubo akukho mehluko: ubuso bomhlaba noma imvelo yamanzi.
23. Ziningi izimbaza emhlabeni. Ezinye zazo zincane futhi ziyizidlakudla. Ezinye zinkulu ngosayizi futhi zingafika kumamitha amaningana ubude.
Ukuzihlinzeka ngokuzivikela, ama-cephalopods amaningi aqala ukukhipha ifu likayinki, bese ebhukuda phansi kwesembozo salo. Ngenxa yobumnyama obukhona endaweni yasemanzini, imollus ejulile yolwandle i- "hellish vampire" ibheka kwelinye iqhinga lokusindiswa kwayo. Ngezeluleko zezintambo zayo, lesi sidalwa sikhipha i-bioluminescent slime, edala ifu elinamathelayo lamabhola aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Leli khethini elikhanyayo lingashaqisa umhlaseli, livumele imollusk ukuba ibaleke ngokushesha.
25. I-mollusk Arctica Islandica, ehlala olwandle i-Atlantic kanye ne-Arctic, ingaphila iminyaka efinyelela ku-500. Lesi yisidalwa esiphila isikhathi eside emhlabeni.
26. Izimbaza zinamandla ngendlela eyisimanga. Uma umuntu wayenamandla anjengawabo, khona-ke abantu abanesisindo esingu-50 kg babekwazi ukuphakamisa kalula umthwalo onesisindo esingamathani ayi-0.5 bebheke phezulu phezulu.
27. Ama-Gastropods, lapho igobolondo linesimo se-turbo-helical, linesibindi ekugcineni kwe-helix.
28. Ngokwesilinganiso sezimboni, ukufuywa kwezimbaza kwaqala ukuhlelwa eJapan ngo-1915. Ingqikithi yale ndlela kwakuwukubeka izinhlayiya egobolondweni, lapho i-mollusk yayingakha khona amaminerali. Le ndlela yasungulwa nguKokichi Mikimoto, okwathi kamuva wakwazi ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi lokusungula kwakhe.
29. Umnikazi werekhodi phakathi kwama-molluscs ama-invertebrate yi-squid enkulu. Ubude bomzimba wayo bungamamitha angama-20. Amehlo akhe afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 ububanzi.
30. AmaMolluscs octopus, abuye abizwe nangokuthi octopus, ukuphela kwezidalwa emhlabeni ezihlala emanzini nezinomlomo onjengenyoni.
