Isikhathi eside, izinyoka azibangeli ukuzwelana okukhethekile kubantu. Ubutha obudalwa yilezi ezihuquzelayo buyaqondakala - izinyoka azinakubalwa kubameli abahle bezilwane, futhi eziningi zazo zingabulala.
Ngakho-ke, kakade ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, izinyoka zanikezwa zonke izinhlobo zezici ezimbi futhi zaziyimbangela yokufa kwabalingiswa abaningana abadumile. EBhayibhelini, njengoba wazi, inyoka ehehayo iyonke cishe iyimbangela yokuwa komuntu. Ngisho nomfanekiso ka-Aesculapius, onikezwe ngezansi, awukwazanga ukunqoba isimo sengqondo esibi ngezinyoka.
Njengoba konke lokhu kuqale…
Sekuyisikhathi eside kwatholakala ukuthi izinyoka zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo, kepha le ndima ifihliwe emehlweni abantu, futhi izindaba eziphathelene nezinyoka ezinobuthi ezinobuthi nezinhlwathi ezinezinhlwathi, ezidla umuntu wonke, ziyatholakala kunoma yimuphi umthombo futhi ziphindaphindwa kabanzi yisiko lomhlaba.
1. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka (zingaphezu kuka-700) ziyaziwa ukuthi zinobuthi. Kodwa-ke, azikho izinyoka ezinesilinganiso sokufa esingu-100% ngemuva kokulunywa. Vele, ngesimo esithile - kuncike ekunikezelweni kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Abantu abangu-3/4 abalunywe izinyoka bayasinda, basinda ngokulambisa okuncane.
2. U-80% walabo abathintekayo ngokulunywa yizinyoka ngabafana. Ngenxa yelukuluku, zingena lapho umuntu omdala engacabangi nokukhasa, bese ngesibindi zifake izandla zazo emigodini, emigodini nakwezinye izimbobo lapho izidleke zezinyoka zihlala khona.
3. Esifundazweni sase-Ecuadorian iLos Rios, izinhlobo eziningana zezinyoka ezinobuthi zihlala ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke umthetho uphoqa bonke abanikazi bezolimo ukuba babe nomuthi olumayo wokulunywa izinyoka njengoba kunabasebenzi epulazini noma i-hacienda. Futhi, noma kunjalo, kunezindawo lapho abantu befa khona njalo - abanaso nje isikhathi sokuletha ikhambi ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bamabhizinisi.
4. Ukulunywa yinyoka engenabuthi kungaba yingozi - izinsalela zokudla okuvela emazinyweni esirhubuluzi zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu uma isilonda singabulawa amagciwane ngesikhathi.
5. Umzingeli odumile wezinyoka waseSweden uRolf Blomberg wabhala kwenye yezincwadi zakhe ukuthi akufanele ukholwe ama-95% wezindaba ezikhuluma ngezinyoka ezinkulu ezomele igazi. Kodwa-ke, yena uqobo wazibonela insumpa idla inyamazane encane. Ngesinye isikhathi insumpa, ebanjwe uBlomberg, yaziklinya, izama ukuqeda intambo eyayiboshwe ngayo.
6. Ngokwenganekwane, inkosi enolaka yaseCretan uMinos yayala udokotela odumile waseGrisi u-Asclepius (igama lakhe laziwa kangcono enguqulweni yamaRoma i-Aesculapius) ukuba avuselele indodana yakhe eyashona. U-Asclepius ubesemcabangweni - bekungakafaneli aphulukise abafileyo, kepha ukungawulaleli umyalo bekugcwele - wazulazula emgwaqeni wabulala inyoka eyayivele ngaphansi kwengalo yakhe nodondolo lwakhe. Ngokumangala kukadokotela, kwavele kwavela enye inyoka, ifaka insingo yotshani emlonyeni wesizwe esasifile. Waphila, zombili izinyoka zakhasa ngokushesha. U-Asclepius wathola umuthi omuhle futhi wavuselela indodana kaMinos. Futhi inyoka selokhu yaba uphawu lomuthi.
7. Kuze kwaba yikhulu le-17, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi izinyoka azilumi, kodwa zazinuma ngengono yolimi, zifaka amathe anobuthi noma inyongo emzimbeni womuntu. Kuphela yi-Italian Francesco Redi esungule ukuthi izinyoka ziluma ngamazinyo abo kanti ubuthi bungena ekulungeni okuvela emazinyweni. Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwakhe, uphuze inyoka inyoka phambi kwezazi zemvelo akanye nazo.
8. Omunye wase-Italy, uFelice Fontane, waba ngowokuqala ukuthola izindlala ezinobuthi ezinyokeni. UFontane uphinde wathola ukuthi ngemiphumela ebuhlungu, kwanele ukuthi ubuthi bungene egazini lomuntu noma lesilwane.
9. Akuzona zonke izinyoka ezidinga ukusebenzisa amazinyo ukuze zifake ushevu emzimbeni wesisulu. I-Philippine Cobra ikhafula ubuthi, obunobuthi obukhulu. Ibanga elithi "shot" lifinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ngokwezibalo eziqoqiwe, ngisho nokwethulwa kwe-serum, ababili kwabangu-39 abatheleleke ngesihlungu semfezi yasePhilippines bafa.
Imfezi yasePhilippine
10. EMalaysia naseziqhingini zase-Indonesia, izakhamizi zendawo zigcina izinhlwathi nezikebhe ezincane esikhundleni samakati - izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihle kakhulu kumagundane okuzingela namanye amagundane.
Igundane liphelelwe yinhlanhla
11. Ngemuva kokuba umhlali waseTexas eyekile ukuhlushwa yisifo sokuwa ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ubuthi bezinyoka ezithile buyaselapha lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, ushevu awusebenzi kuzo zonke izithuthwane. Balapha uchoko, i-rheumatism, i-asthma ye-bronchial nezinye izifo ezinobuthi bezinyoka.
12. Ngo-1999, abomthetho baseMoscow bavalela amalungu amabili eqembu lezigebengu laseKemerovo ababethengisa amagremu ayi-800 ebuthi benyoka. Ababoshiwe bacele ama- $ 3,000 ngegramu likashevu. Ngesikhathi sophenyo, kwavela ukuthi ubuthi busetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yokwenziwa, kepha ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwentengo yesinye sezithako, umkhiqizo awuzuzanga, futhi banquma ukuthengisa izinqolobane ezinobuthi eMoscow.
13. Utshwala buqeda nya ubuthi benyoka, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ngemuva kokulunywa udinga ukuphuza kahle futhi konke kuzodlula. Ubuthi bubhujiswa kuphela lapho buchithwa ngotshwala, ngokwesibonelo, uma amaconsi ambalwa obuthi athelwa engilazini ye-vodka. Leli qhinga livame ukukhonjiswa emibonisweni yezinyoka emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo.
14. Izinyoka, ikakhulukazi izinyoka, zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekunqandeni ukukhula kwezinhlobo zamagundane. Kwenzeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwezinyoka ezifuywe ngokweqile, izindawo lapho izilwane ezihuquzelayo zanyamalala khona zavezwa ukuhlaselwa kwamagundane, okunzima kakhulu ukususa.
15. Ugramu wobuhlungu benyoka ubiza kakhulu kunegramu yegolide, kodwa akufanele uzame "ukusenga" inyoka yokuqala efikayo. Okokuqala, ukusakazwa kwawo wonke ubuthi kulawulwa ngokuqinile, futhi ubungozi bokuboshwa busondele ku-100%. Okwesibili, amalabhoratri athola lo shevu asebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile. Ukuze ubanikeze ubuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlangabezane nezidingo ezibucayi kakhulu. Futhi ukuthola ubuthi kuyibhizinisi elidla isikhathi esiningi - igremu elilodwa likashevu owomile linikeza izinyoka ezingama-250.
Ubuhlungu benyoka eyomile
16. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yenziwa ekuzalelweni kokuzenzela kwezinyoka. Impumelelo yafinyelelwa eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho izinyoka zidingeka khona hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuthi - zisetshenziswa ngokudla njengokudla, futhi izikhumba zisetshenziselwa i-haberdashery. Emapulazini ezinyoka anamuhla, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zikhuliswa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane. Lokhu kwaba ukubonga okungenzeka ekudalweni kokuheha okukhethekile - izithasiselo zokudla ezilingisa ukunambitheka kokudla okujwayele izinyoka. Lezi zikhangayo zengezwa ekudleni kwezitshalo, okuqeda isidingo sokudla kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoka, abakhangayo basetshenziswa ngokuhlukile.
17. Izinyoka zihlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo sihlobene kakhulu nosayizi wezinhlobo zezinyoka. Lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhulu, siphila isikhathi eside. Kusanda kushona insumpa eZoo Zoo eMoscow ngemuva kokugubha iminyaka engu-50 yasungulwa. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, iminyaka engama-40 yiminyaka ehlonishwa kakhulu ngisho nenyoka enkulu.
18. Impela zonke izinyoka ziyizilwane ezidlayo. Kodwa-ke, abazi ukuthi bangayihlafuna kanjani inyamazane yabo. Amazinyo enyoka abamba ukudla kuphela futhi akuhlukanise. Ngenxa yezici zomzimba, inqubo yokugaya izinyoka ihamba kancane. Abantu abakhulu bagaya ukudla kancane kancane.
19. I-Australia neNew Zealand zitholakala ngokusondelene kakhulu, kodwa zehluka kakhulu ezimweni zemvelo. Endabeni yezinyoka, umehluko ukhona ngokuphelele - e-Australia, cishe zonke izinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu zitholakala, eNew Zealand azikho nhlobo izinyoka.
20. Edolobheni laseNdiya iChennai, iSnake Park ibisebenza kusukela ngo-1967. Lapho, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala ezimweni eziseduze kakhulu nezemvelo. Ipaki livulekele izivakashi ezivunyelwe ngisho nokondla izinyoka. Ukunakwa okunjalo kwamaNdiya kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yezinkolelo zenkolo amaNdiya amaningi awakwazi ukubulala noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, esidlala ezandleni zamagundane namagundane. Izinyoka, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, azivumeli amagundane ukuba azale ngokushesha okukhulu.
21. Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu "zenyoka" yinyoka enezintambo ezincanyana iBarbados. Lezi zinhlobo zatholwa yisazi sezinto eziphilayo saseMelika esiqhingini saseBarbados, ngokumane nje siphendukele etsheni. Ngaphansi kwayo kwakungezona izibungu, kodwa izinyoka ezinde cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Badla umuhlwa nezintuthwane.
IBarbados inyoka enentamo emincane
22. Izinyoka azikho e-Antarctica kuphela naseziqhingini eziningana ezikude nezwekazi. Esiqhingini saseGuam, esise-United States ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yezomthetho, ngenxa yezinyoka eziningana ezingeniswe ezweni, kuye kwaqubuka inhlekelele yangempela yemvelo. Ngesinye isikhathi ezimweni ezishisayo ezishisayo ezinenqwaba yokudla, izinyoka zaqala ukwanda ngamandla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, kwakukhona cishe izinyoka eziyizigidi ezimbili eGuam (inani lesiqhingi cishe liyizinkulungwane eziyi-160 zabantu). Bakhuphuka noma yikuphi - ukubuyisela imishini kagesi kuphela, amasosha (kunesizinda esikhulu samasosha aseMelika eGuam) achitha ama-dollar ayizigidi ezi-4 ngonyaka. Ukulwa nezinyoka, amagundane afile agcwele i-paracetamol minyaka yonke "afakwa ngeparachute" esiqhingini - lo muthi uyabulala izinyoka. Amagundane afile awiswa ezindizeni ngamapharashuthi amancane ukuze aphazamiseke emagatsheni ezihlahla ahlala kuzo izinyoka. Akucaci ukuthi "ukufika" okunjalo kungasiza kanjani ekulweni nezigidi zezinyoka, uma iqoqo elikhulu lamagundane lalinabantu abangu-2 000 kuphela.
23. Ngo-2014, isazi semvelo saseMelika uPaul Rosalie, egqoke imvunulo eklanywe ngokukhethekile, ebhunywe ngegazi lengulube, wazivumela ukuba agwinywe yinhlwathi enkulu. Ukuhlolwa kwaqoshwa, kwathi leli sudi lafakwa izinzwa ezazikhombisa isimo somzimba kaRosalie. Lapho imiphumela yokuhlolwa ishicilelwa, izishoshovu zezemvelo zasola ubugagu besihluku esilwaneni, kanti abanye baze basongela ubungozi ngokulimaza ngokomzimba.
UPaul Rosalie onesibindi ukhasa ngqo emlonyeni
24. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka zingaba zinkulu kakhulu - zibe ngamamitha ayi-6-7 ubude - kodwa izindaba ezingama-anaconda angama-20 no-30 emitha azikaqinisekiswa yilutho ngaphandle kwegama lokuhlonipha ofakazi bokuzibonela. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uMongameli waseMelika uTheodore Roosevelt wasungula umklomelo wama- $ 300,000 (imoto yabe isibiza u- $ 800) kumuntu owayezomlethela inhlwathi engaphezu kwamamitha ayi-9 ubude. Umklomelo uhlale ungafunwanga.
Le yinhlwathi ye-movie
25. Izinyoka ziyaziwa ngokuhoshela kwazo, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingenza eminye imisindo. Inyoka yophayini ejwayelekile ehlala e-USA ingabhonya njengenkunzi. Futhi esiqhingini saseBorneo, kunenyoka ekhipha imisindo ehlukahlukene: kusukela ekukhaleni kwekati kuya ekuhhewuzeni okukhulu. Ibizwa ngeNyoka ekhuphukayo yomsila omncane.
