7 izimangaliso ezintsha zomhlaba

7 izimangaliso ezintsha zomhlaba kungumsebenzi ohlose ukuthola iZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba zanamuhla. Ukuvotela ukukhethwa kwezimangaliso ezintsha eziyi-7 zomhlaba ezinhlakeni zokwakha ezidumile zomhlaba kwenzeke nge-SMS, ucingo kanye ne-Intanethi. Imiphumela yamenyezelwa ngoJulayi 7, 2007 - usuku lwe "three sevens".

Sikwazisa ngezimangaliso ezintsha eziyisikhombisa zomhlaba.

1. Petra idolobha eJordani

IPetra isemaphethelweni oGwadule lwase-Arabia, eduze noLwandle Olufile. Ezikhathini zasendulo, leli dolobha laliyinhloko-dolobha yombuso waseNabatean. Izikhumbuzo ezaziwa kakhulu zezakhiwo ngokungangabazeki izakhiwo eziqoshwe edwaleni - iKhazne (umgcinimafa) neDeir (ithempeli).

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama elithi "Petra" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho - idwala. Ngokusho kososayensi, lezi zakhiwo zigcinwe kahle kuze kube yilolu suku ngenxa yokuthi zaziqoshwe etsheni eliqinile.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi leli dolobha latholwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 yiSwitzerland uJohann Ludwig Burckhardt.

2. IColiseum

IColosseum, ewumhlobiso wangempela waseRoma, yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-72 BC. Ngaphakathi bekungenela izibukeli ezifika ku-50 000 ebezizobona imibukiso eyahlukene. Kwakungekho sakhiwo esinjalo embusweni wonke.

Njengomthetho, izimpi zokulwa nezilwi zenzeka enkundleni yeColosseum. Namuhla, lolu phawu oludumile, olungesinye sezimangaliso ezintsha eziyi-7 zomhlaba, luvakashelwa izivakashi ezifika ezigidini eziyisithupha ngonyaka!

3. Udonga olukhulu lwaseChina

Ukwakhiwa kweGreat Wall yaseChina (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeGreat Wall yaseChina) kwenzeka kusukela ngo-220 BC. kuya ku-1644 AD Kwakudingeka ukuxhumanisa izinqaba nohlelo olulodwa lokuvikela, ukuze kuvikelwe ekuhlaseleni kwabahambeli beManchu.

Ubude bodonga buyi-8,852 km, kepha uma sibheka wonke amagatsha awo, khona-ke ubude bayo buzoba obungamakhilomitha angama-21,196! Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi simangaliso somhlaba sivakashelwa izivakashi ezifika ezigidini ezingama-40 minyaka yonke.

4. Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMhlengi eRio de Janeiro

Isifanekiso esidume umhlaba wonke sikaKristu uMhlengi siwuphawu lothando nothando lobuzalwane. Ifakwe esiqongweni sentaba iCorcovado, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-709 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Ukuphakama kwesifanekiso (kufaka phakathi isisekelo) kufinyelela kuma-46 m, ngesisindo samathani ayi-635. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi unyaka nonyaka isifanekiso sikaKristu uMhlengi sishaywa umbani cishe amahlandla ama-4. Usuku lokusekelwa kwalo ngu-1930.

5. UTaj Mahal

Ukwakhiwa kweTaj Mahal kwaqala ngo-1632 edolobheni lase-India i-Agra. Lokhu kukhanga yi-mausoleum-mosque, eyakhiwe nge-oda le-padishah Shah Jahan, ukukhumbula unkosikazi ongasekho ogama lakhe lingu-Mumtaz Mahal.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-padishah ethandekayo yafa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane yayo ye-14. Kukhona ama-minarets ama-4 azungeze iTaj Mahal, ahlanekezelwe ngamabomu kolunye uhlangothi kusuka esakhiweni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi uma kwenzeka becekelwa phansi, bangalimazi i-mosque.

Izindonga zeTaj Mahal zihlotshiswe ngemabula ecwebezelayo egqame ngamatshe ayigugu ahlukahlukene. IMarble inezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu: ngosuku olucwathile lubukeka lumhlophe, ekuseni ngovivi - lipinki, nasebusuku obukhanyiswe yinyanga - isiliva. Ngalezi zizathu nezinye, lesi sakhiwo esihle kangaka siqanjwe ngokufanelekile njengesinye seZimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba.

6. Machu Picchu

IMachu Picchu idolobha laseMelika lasendulo, elisePeru endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2400 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, yakhiwa kabusha ngo-1440 ngumsunguli wombuso wamaInca - iPachacutec Yupanqui.

Leli dolobha lalikhohlakala ngokuphelele emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, laze latholwa ngumvubukuli uHiram Bingham ngo-1911. IMachu Picchu kwakungeyona indawo enkulu yokuhlala, ngoba kwakunezakhiwo ezingaba ngu-200 kuphela endaweni yayo, ezihlanganisa amathempeli, izindawo zokuhlala nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi.

Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, akukho bantu abangaphezu kuka-1200 abahlala lapha. Manje abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke beza ukuzobona leli dolobha elihle ngokumangalisayo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi benza imicabango eyahlukene mayelana nokuthi yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obasetshenziswa ukwakha lezi zakhiwo.

7. Chichen Itza

IChichen Itza, etholakala eMexico, yayiyisikhungo sezepolitiki nesamasiko empucuko yamaMaya. Yakhiwa ngo-455 yawela enkingeni ngo-1178. Lesi simangaliso somhlaba sakhiwa ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwemifula.

Kule ndawo, amaMeya akha ama-cenotes ama-3 (imithombo), enikezela ngamanzi kubo bonke abantu bendawo. Futhi, amaMaya ayenendawo enkulu yokubuka kanye neThempeli laseKulkan - iphiramidi enezinyathelo eziyi-9 enobude obungamamitha angama-24. AbaseMayan babenza imihlatshelo yabantu, njengoba kufakazelwa okutholwe abaningi bemivubukulo.

Ngesikhathi sokuvota nge-elekthronikhi lapho okuhehayo kufanele khona ukuba sohlwini lwezimangaliso ezintsha eziyi-7 zomhlaba, abantu baphinde bavotela lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:

• ISydney Opera House;
• Umbhoshongo i-Eiffel;
• INeuschwanstein Castle eJalimane;
• IMoai e-Easter Island;
• ITimbuktu eMali;
• ISt. Basil's Cathedral eMoscow;
• I-Acropolis e-Athene;
• I-Angkor eCambodia, njll.

Bukela ividiyo: Inkinga Zomhlaba (Novemba 2024).