Izindlulamithi ezinjenge-tower crane-like azibhekwa njengezilwane ezinde kunazo zonke eMhlabeni. Kunoma iyiphi i-zoo, izindlulamithi zithakazelisa kakhulu kubavakashi, ikakhulukazi izingane. Futhi endle, ukuphathwa kweziqiwi namapaki kazwelonke kufanele kunciphise inani lezivakashi ezifuna ukuhlangabezana nezindlulamithi endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imidondoshiya iphatha abantu nezimoto ngokuthula nangokulangazelela okuthile. Nawa amanye amaqiniso ngalezi zilwane ezingavamile:
1. Izithombe ezitholakele zikhombisa ukuthi abaseGibhithe lasendulo babeyigugu lendlulamithi vele eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yesithathu BC. e. Babebheka lezi zilwane njengezipho ezinhle, futhi bazinika abaphathi bezinye izifundazwe. UCesari naye wathola indlulamithi eyodwa. Wabhabhadisa lesi silwane "ikamela-ingwe". Ngokomlando, uKesari wamdlisa ngamabhubesi ukugcizelela ubukhulu bakhe. Akuchazwa ukuthi indoda ebukekayo edliwe ngamabhubesi ingagcizelela kanjani ubukhulu bombusi. Kodwa-ke, babhala ngoNero ukuthi wagcina indlulamithi eqeqeshelwe ukudlwengula abesifazane abangalaleli.
2. Izindlulamithi zingezohlelo lwe-artiodactyl, olufaka nezimvubu, izinyamazane nezingulube.
3. Zingazona izilwane ezisengozini, izindlulamithi zisengavamile. Endle, iningi lazo lihlala eziqiwini nasemapaki esizwe.
4. Indlulamithi egama linguSamson ibhekwa njengemascot ephilayo yeZu laseMoscow. Kunezinye izindlulamithi e-zoo, kepha uSamson ungumuntu othanda ukuzijabulisa futhi muhle kunabo bonke.
5. Izindlulamithi zibonakala zihamba kancane ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhulu. Eqinisweni, ngejubane lokuphumula, banganqoba kuze kufike ku-15 km ngehora (umuntu ojwayelekile uhamba ngejubane le-4 - 5 km / h). Futhi uma kunengozi, izindlulamithi zingashesha zifinyelele ku-60 km / h.
6. Ubulukhuni bezindlulamithi nokungabi namandla okuzivikela kubukeka kunjalo. Ngemilenze emide, enamandla, zingagadla kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngakho-ke izilwane ezidla ezinye ngokuvamile azihlangani nezindlulamithi ezindala. Okuhlukile wukuthi ngesikhathi somgodi wokunisela izingwenya zingahlasela izindlulamithi.
7. Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwezindlulamithi luhlukile. Vele, lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu ekunikezelweni kwegazi ekhanda. Umqhele wentamo, ongaba ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ubude. Ukuze kukhuliswe igazi lifike lapho, inhliziyo enamakhilogremu ayi-12 iphampa amalitha angama-60 egazi ngomzuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunama-valve akhethekile emthanjeni omkhulu ondla ikhanda. Zilawula umfutho wegazi ukuze kuthi noma indlulamithi incike kakhulu emhlabathini uqobo, ikhanda layo lingazungezi. Futhi izindlulamithi ezisanda kuzalwa zimi ngezinyawo, futhi ngenxa yenhliziyo enamandla nemithambo emikhulu emilenzeni.
8. Ukuze uqale ukukhwelana nowesifazane, indlulamithi yesilisa idinga ukunambitha umchamo wayo. Akunjalo nganoma yikuphi ukuhlanekezela okuthile kwezindlulamithi. Ukuthi nje owesifazane ulungele ukukhwelana ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe, futhi nje ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yezinguquko ku-biochemistry, ukunambitheka komchamo wakhe kuyashintsha. Ngakho-ke, lapho owesifazane echama emlonyeni wesilisa, lokhu kungaba isimemo sokukhwelana, noma ukwenqaba.
9. Abantu abaningi bajwayelene nesithombe sezindlulamithi ezimbili, okuthiwa ziphulula kamnandi izintamo zabo. Eqinisweni, lena akuyona imidlalo yokukhwelana hhayi ukubonakaliswa kwesisa, kepha ukulwa kwangempela. Ukunyakaza kwezindlulamithi kubonakala kungamanzi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo.
10. Amawundlu endlulamithi azalwa enamamitha amabili ubude. Ngokuzayo, abesilisa bangakhula bafike cishe kumamitha ayi-6. Izinsikazi zivame ukuba mfushane ngemitha. Ngesisindo, abesilisa, ngokwesilinganiso, basinda ngokuphindwe kabili kunendlulamithi.
11. Izindlulamithi yizilwane ezihlangene, zihlala emihlanjini emincane. Ekufuneni ukudla, kufanele bahambe kakhulu. Lokhu kudala izinkinga ezaziwayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha - izingane akufanele zishiywe ngisho nesikhathi esifushane. Ngemuva kwalokho izindlulamithi zihlela okuthile okufana nenkulisa - abanye omama bayahamba bayodla, kanti abanye bagada inzalo ngalesi sikhathi. Ngalezo zikhathi, izindlulamithi zingazulazula ngemihlambi yamadube noma izinhlwathi, ezinuka izilwane ezidla ezinye phambilini.
12. Ukuhlukanisa izindlulamithi ngocansi kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ngokuqhathanisa ukuphakama kwazo. Ngokuvamile abesilisa badla amaqabunga namagatsha amade kunawo wonke abangawafinyelela, kuyilapho abesifazane bedla amafushane. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwekhalori ekudleni kwezitshalo, izindlulamithi kufanele zidle kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-16 ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingadla kuze kufike ku-30 kg.
13. Ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izindlulamithi ziphuze. Ukuze baphuze, bathatha isimo sokungakhululeki nesisengozini: ikhanda elehliselwe emanzini linciphisa kakhulu insimu yombono, futhi imilenze emide ebanzi yandisa isikhathi sokuphendula uma kwenzeka kuhlasela ingwenya. Ngakho-ke, baya emgodini wokunisela kanye kuphela ngosuku, bephuza kuze kufike kumalitha angama-40 amanzi. Baphinde bathole amanzi ezitshalweni abazidlayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindlulamithi azilahlekelwa ngamanzi ngomjuluko, futhi umzimba wazo uyakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa komzimba.
14. Izindlulamithi azijuluki, kodwa zinuka isinengiso nje. Iphunga likhishwa yizinto ezitholwa ngumzimba wendlulamithi ukuvikela ezinambuzaneni eziningi nakuma-parasites. Lokhu akwenzeki empilweni enhle - cabanga ukuthi kufanele kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukugcina inhlanzeko yomzimba omkhulu kangaka, nokuthi uzodinga amandla angakanani.
15. Kuwo wonke umehluko wobude, izintamo zendoda nendlulamithi ziqukethe inani elifanayo lama-vertebrae - 7. Izitho zomlomo wesibeletho zendlulamithi zifinyelela kubude obungu-25 cm.
16. Izindlulamithi zingaba nezimpondo ezimbili, ezine noma ngisho ezinhlanu. Izimbhangqwana ezimbili zezimpondo zivame kakhulu, kepha uphondo lwesihlanu alunampilo. Ngokweqiniso, lokhu akulona uphondo, kepha ukuqhutshwa kwamathambo.
17. Ngaphandle kokuthi, ngenxa yobude bazo, izindlulamithi zingafinyelela eziqongweni cishe zazo zonke izihlahla ezindaweni zazo, zingakhipha nolimi lwazo uhhafu wemitha uma udinga ukuthola ihlumela elihlwabusayo emqhele womuthi.
18. Amabala emzimbeni wezindlulamithi ahlukile njengezigxivizo zeminwe zabantu. Zonke izinhlobo ezingu-9 ezikhona zezindlulamithi zinemibala ehlukene kanye nokuma, ngakho-ke ngekhono elithile ungahlukanisa indlulamithi yaseNtshonalanga Afrika (inamabala alula kakhulu) e-Uganda (amabala anombala onsundu, futhi maphakathi nawo ucishe ube mnyama). Futhi ayikho indlulamithi eyodwa enamabala esiswini sayo.
19. Izindlulamithi zilala kancane - ubuningi bamahora amabili ngosuku. Ukulala kuyaqhubeka noma umile noma usesimweni esinzima kakhulu, ubeka ikhanda lakho ngemuva komzimba wakho.
20. Izindlulamithi zihlala e-Afrika kuphela, kwamanye amazwekazi zitholakala ema-zoo kuphela. E-Afrika indawo yokuhlala yezindlulamithi ibanzi impela. Ngenxa yesidingo samanzi esiphansi, bayachuma ngisho naseningizimu yeSahara, ingasaphathwa eyendawo okungahlalwa kuyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yemilenze yabo emincane, izindlulamithi zihlala enhlabathini eqinile kuphela, inhlabathi emanzi nezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi azibafanele.
