Impi yeNeva - impi eyenzeka ngoJulayi 15, 1240 emfuleni iNeva, eduzane nedolobhana lase-Ust-Izhora, phakathi kweRiphabhuliki yaseNovgorod kanye namaKareliya elwa namabutho aseSweden, amaNorway, amaFinnish kanye namaTavastian.
Ngokusobala, inhloso yokuhlasela kwakungukulawula umlomo weNeva nedolobha laseLadoga, okwakwenza ukuthi kuthathwe isifunda esiyinhloko somzila wezentengiselwano osuka kumaVargania uye kumaGrisi, owawusezandleni zikaNovgorod iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
Ngaphambi kwempi
Ngaleso sikhathi, iRussia yayingadluli ezikhathini ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba yayingaphansi kwejoka lamaTatar-Mongols. Ehlobo lika-1240, imikhumbi yaseSweden yafika osebeni lomfula iNeva, lapho yafika nabalingani bayo kanye nabapristi bamaKatolika. Zitholakala lapho kuhlangana khona i-Izhora neNeva.
Imingcele yendawo yaseNovgorod yayiqashwe ngamaqhawe avela esizweni saseFinno-Ugric Izhora. Yibo abazisa uPrince Alexander Yaroslavovich ngokufika kwemikhumbi yezitha.
Lapho nje u-Alexander ethola indlela abaseSweden, wanquma ukuzimela isitha ngaphandle kokucela usizo kuyise u-Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Ngenkathi iqembu lesikhulu lishukumisela ukuvikela umhlaba wabo, amavukelambuso avela eLadoga abajoyina endleleni.
Ngokwesiko langaleso sikhathi, lonke ibutho lika-Alexander lahlangana eCathedral yaseSt. Sophia, lapho bathola khona isibusiso sempi esivela ku-Archbishop Spiridon. Bese abaseRussia baqala umkhankaso wabo odumile wokulwa namaSweden.
Ukuqhubeka kwempi
Impi yaseNeva yaba ngoJulayi 15, 1240. Ngokusho kwemilando, iqembu laseRussia lalinamasosha ayi-1300-1400, kanti ibutho laseSweden lalinamasosha abalelwa ku-5000.
U-Alexander wayehlose ukushaya umbani kabili eNeva nase-Izhora ukuze anqume indlela yokuphunyuka kwama-knights futhi abaphuce imikhumbi yabo.
Impi yeNeva yaqala cishe ngo-11: 00. Isikhulu Russian wayala ukuhlasela regiments isitha ezazisogwini. Walandela inhloso yokushaya enkabeni yebutho laseSweden ngendlela yokuthi amasosha ahlala emikhunjini angamsizi.
Ngokushesha isikhulu sazithola sisenkabeni yempi. Ngesikhathi sempi, amasosha aseRussia nabamahhashi kwakudingeka bahlangane ukuze ngokuhlanganyela baphonse ama-knights emanzini. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba khona udlame olwaluphawuleka phakathi kweNkosana u-Alexander nombusi waseSweden uJarl Birger.
UBirger wagijimela ihhashi ngenkemba ephakanyisiwe, kwathi isikhulu sahamba phambili ngomkhonto. UJarl wayekholelwa ukuthi umkhonto wawuzokwehla phezu kwezembatho zakhe noma wehle kubo.
U-Alexander, ebambe iqhaza eligcwele, washaya iSweden ebhulohweni lasekhaleni ngaphansi kwesigqoko sokuzivikela. I-visor yandiza yasuka ekhanda lakhe futhi umkhonto wacwila esihlathini se-knight. UBirger wawela ezandleni zezikwele.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ngasogwini lweNeva, iqembu lesikhulu labhidliza amabhuloho, lihlehlisa abaseSweden, libamba futhi laminza ama-auger abo. Ama-knights ahlukaniswa izingxenye ezihlukene, ezabhujiswa abaseRussia, futhi ngamunye ngamunye waqhubekela ogwini. Ngokwethuka, abaseSweden baqala ukubhukuda, kodwa izikhali ezisindayo zabadonsela phansi.
Amayunithi amaningana esitha akwazi ukufika emikhunjini yawo, lapho aqala khona ukuhamba ngokushesha. Abanye babalekela ehlathini, benethemba lokucasha emasosheni aseRussia. Impi eqhutshwa ngokushesha yeNeva yaletha ukunqoba okuhle ku-Alexander nebutho lakhe.
Umphumela Wempi
Ngenxa yokunqoba abaseSweden, iqembu laseRussia likwazile ukumisa ukumasha kwabo eLadoga naseNovgorod futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavimba ubungozi bezenzo ezihambisanayo yiSweden ne-Order kungekudala.
Ukulahlekelwa kwabaseNovgorodians kwaba ngabantu abayishumi nambili, kufaka phakathi amaqhawe angama-20. AbaseSweden balahlekelwa amashumi ambalwa noma amakhulu abantu eMpini yaseNeva.
INkosana u-Alexander Yaroslavich uthole isidlaliso "Nevsky" ngokunqoba kwakhe kokuqala okuphawulekayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uzomisa ukuhlasela kwamasosha aseLivonia ngesikhathi sempi edumile eLake Peipsi, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi yi-Battle of the Ice.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkomba zempi yaseNeva zitholakala kuphela emithonjeni yaseRussia, kanti azikho ngesiSwidi, noma kweminye imibhalo ngakho.
Isithombe sempi yeNeva
