Izimvemvane ngokungangabazeki zingesinye sezidalwa ezinhle kakhulu emvelweni. Emazweni amaningi, izimvemvane zibhekwa njengezimpawu zobudlelwano bothando.
Ngokwemvelo, izimvemvane zingenye yezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu. Zitholakala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica enokhahlo. Izinhlobo ezimbili zezimvemvane zitholakala ngisho naseGreenland. Lezi zidalwa zijwayeleke kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha kuyasiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufunda okuthile okusha, noma ngabe kungodaba olwaziwayo.
1. U-lepidopterist akayena udokotela wobuchwepheshe obungajwayelekile, kepha ungusosayensi ocwaninga izimvemvane. Ingxenye ehambisanayo ye-entomology ibizwa nge-lepidopterology. Leli gama lisuselwa emagameni asendulo esiGreki "izikali" nelithi "iphiko" - ngokwendlela yokuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, izimvemvane yi-lepidoptera.
2. Izimvemvane zingenye yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Cishe zingu-160,000 izinhlobo zazo esezichaziwe, futhi ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amashumi ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo azikaze zibabone.
3. ENgilandi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwatholakala uvemvane, iminyaka yalo elinganiselwa eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-185.
4. Ubukhulu bezimvemvane ezisezimpikweni ziyahlukahluka ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu - kusuka ku-3.2 mm kuye ku-28 cm.
5. Izimvemvane eziningi zidla umpe wezimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezidla impova, amajusi, kufaka phakathi izithelo ezibolile, neminye imikhiqizo ebolayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingondli nhlobo - impilo emfushane, izimvemvane ezinjalo zinokudla okwanele okunqwabelene ngesikhathi sazo njengesibungu. E-Asia, kunezimvemvane ezondla ngegazi lezilwane.
6. Ukuthuthwa kwempova kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kuyinzuzo enkulu eza nezimvemvane. Kodwa kukhona izinambuzane phakathi kwazo, futhi, njengomthetho, lezi zinhlobo ezinombala ogqamile.
7. Yize ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kweso (kufika ezingxenyeni ezingama-27,000), izimvemvane ziyi-myopic, ayihlukanisi kahle imibala nezinto ezinganyakazi.
8. Izimpiko zangempela zezimvemvane zisobala. Izikali ezinamathiselwe kuzo zidwetshiwe ukwenza ngcono izindiza zezindiza zeLepidoptera.
9. Izimvemvane azinazo izitho zokuzwa, kodwa-ke, zibamba kahle ukudlidlizela komhlaba nomoya ngosizo lwezimpondo ezisekhanda. Izimvemvane zizwa ukuhogela ngezimpondo.
Inqubo yezimvemvane zokuxuba ihlanganisa imidanso endizayo nezinye izinhlobo zokuqomisana. Abesifazane baheha abesilisa ngama-pheromones. Abesilisa banuka iphunga le-Imperial Moth yowesifazane amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho. Ukukhwelana uqobo kungathatha amahora ambalwa.
11. Izimvemvane zizalela amaqanda amaningi, kodwa zimbalwa kuphela ezisindayo. Ukube wonke umuntu uyasinda, ngabe ayikho indawo eMhlabeni yezinye izidalwa. Inzalo yesihlahla esisodwa seklabishi izophinda kathathu isisindo sabo bonke abantu.
12. Maphakathi nobude, kudlula imijikelezo yokuphila emithathu yezimvemvane ngonyaka. Ezimweni ezishisayo, kufika izizukulwane eziyishumi ngonyaka.
13. Izimvemvane azinamathambo ngokomqondo wethu ojwayelekile. Indima yokwesekwa yenziwa ngegobolondo elingaphandle eliqinile lomzimba. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sikhala sivimbela uvemvane ekulahlekelweni umswakama.
14. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-250 zezimvemvane ziyafuduka. Umzila wabo wokufuduka ungaba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ubude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izinhlobo, inzalo ekhuliswe ezindaweni zokufuduka ifika ngokuzimela ezindaweni zokuhlala unomphela, lapho abazali babo babalekela khona. Indlela yokudluliswa "kwemininingwane yethrafikhi" kososayensi ayisaziwa.
15. Kuyaziwa kabanzi ukuthi izimvemvane ziyalingisa ukuze zibalekele izilwane ezizingelayo. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa umbala ("amehlo" adume kakhulu ezimpikweni) noma ukuhogela. Akwaziwa kangako ukuthi ezinye izimvemvane zinezinwele ezinhle emizimbeni nasemaphikweni azo, ezenzelwe ukumunca nokusabalalisa amalulwane e-ultrasound akhiphe efuna inyamazane. Izimvemvane zezinhlobo ze-Bear ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukuchofoza okuwisa phansi isignali yegundane "i-radar".
16. EJapan, izimvemvane ezimbalwa zephepha ziyimfuneko yomshado. E-China, lesi sinambuzane sithathwa ngasikhathi sinye njengophawu lothando nenjabulo yomndeni, futhi sidliwa ngobumnandi.
17. Emuva ngekhulu le-19, izimvemvane zaba ukuqoqwa okuthandwayo. Manje kunezimvemvane ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi eqoqweni lezimvemvane elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni eThomas Witt Museum eMunich. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia iqoqo leZoological Institute. Izimvemvane zokuqala kuleli qoqo zavela ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter Omkhulu (ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyiKunstkamera), futhi namuhla kunamakhophi ayizigidi eziyisithupha eqoqweni.
18. Abaqoqi abadumile bezimvemvane kwakunguBaron Walter Rothschild, isazi somzimba waseRussia u-Ivan Pavlov, ababhali uMikhail Bulgakov noVladimir Nabokov.
19. Uma kukhona abaqoqi, kumele kube khona imakethe yezimvemvane, kodwa imininingwane yokuthengisa iyindlala. Kukhulunywa ukuthi ngo-2006 kwathengiswa uvemvane kwenye yezindali zaseMelika ngo- $ 28,000.
20. Komunye wemigubho yakhe, umholi waseKorea ongasekho uKim Il Sung wathola umdwebo owakhiwa izimvemvane eziyizigidi eziningana. Yize kunesitayela sokubulawa kothando, indwangu yenziwa ngabezempi futhi yabizwa nge- "The Soldier's Selfless Faith."
