Ebangeni lesibili, abafundi baqala izifundo ezihleleke kakhudlwana zezifundo. Kepha kule minyaka izingane zifunde ngempumelelo enkulu ulwazi oluthandayo. Kuyinto eyodwa ukwazi ukuthi umuntu udinga amanzi ukuze agcine impilo, futhi kungenye into ukwazi ukuthi umuntu uphuza ithangi lamanzi lesitimela lonke empilweni yakhe. Nakhu ukukhetha okuncane kakhulu kwamaqiniso angenza ukutadisha umlando wemvelo kuthakazelise kakhulu.
1. Kwelinye lamazwe aseMelika, uhlobo oluthile lwesihlahla sama-apula luyakhula olunezimpande ezijule kakhulu ezingena emhlabathini isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhilomitha. Futhi ubude obuphelele bezimpande zesihlahla sama-apula bungadlula amakhilomitha ama-4.
2. Kunezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 zezinhlanzi emvelweni. Uma uhlanganisa ndawonye inani lezinhlobo zezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane, zizoba mbalwa zazo, ngakho izinhlanzi zihluke kakhulu.
3. Isayensi yezinhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi ichthyology. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinhlanzi ngisho zohlobo olulodwa zizivumelanisa nedamu elihlala kulo, umbala wasezansi, ubumsulwa bamanzi nokungcola kwawo. Inhlanzi ingashintsha umbala, ukuma kanye nosayizi.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, umuntu uphuza amathani angama-75 amanzi. Futhi ubhekilanga udinga amalitha angama-250 ukuze akhule futhi athele izithelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubhekilanga ngeke lome, selime amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi, futhi nakanjani umuntu uzofa ngalesi sikhathi.
5. Amazambane, izaqathe, ama-radishes akuzona izithelo, kodwa izimpande. Imvelo nomuntu bakushintshele izinhloso zabo. Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu, lezi zimpande, zibizwa nangokuthi izitshalo zezimpande, zingahlala izimpande ze-nondescript. Futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimpande zezitshalo zingaba zinkulu - eTajikistan, ngandlela thile bakhule isithombo esinesisindo esingama-20 kg.
6. Amanzi amboza ama-71% obuso bomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ezigidini zamamitha ama-cubic wamanzi, cishe ama-2% kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, futhi noma kunjalo akuwona wonke alungele abantu. Ngakho-ke, bonke abakhe emhlabeni abayisikhombisa bancishwa ukufinyelela mahhala emanzini okuphuza.
7. Izinhlanzi kuphela ezinomzimba oyingqayizivele womqondo - ulayini ohlangothini. Igijima cishe maphakathi nomzimba wenhlanzi ezinhlangothini zombili. Ngosizo lomugqa ohlangothini, izinhlanzi zilawula isimo esibazungezile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amehlo azo.
8. Isikali ngasinye senhlanzi sifana nezindandatho zonyaka onqanyuliwe esihlahleni, amasongo kuphela esikalini awakhombisi iminyaka, kepha izinkathi zonyaka. Igebe elincane phakathi kwamasongo ebusika kanti elibanzi yihlobo. Ukuze uthole iminyaka yezinhlanzi, udinga ukubala izindandatho bese uhlukanisa inombolo evelayo ngo-2.
9. Izihlahla amamitha ayi-100 namamitha ngaphezulu ukuphakama akuvamile kakhulu. Kepha kolunye lwezinhlobo ze-algae ensundu, lobu bude obujwayelekile. Ezinye zazo zikhula zifike kumamitha angama-300. Ubukhulu balezi zigaxa kanye namandla ezinyakazisa kuwo manje kuzenza zifane ngokuphawulekayo nezinyoka zasolwandle zasenganekwaneni.
Inhlanzi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni yi-herring king, noma i-belt fish. Izinhlanzi ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo zingamamitha amathathu ubude, futhi abaphethe amarekhodi bakhula bafike kumamitha ayi-11. Inhlanzi emfushane kunazo zonke itholakala ePhilippines futhi ikhula ibe ngamamilimitha ayi-12 kuphela.
11. E-Italy, eduze nomgodi wentaba i-Etna, wahlikihla isihlahla se-chestnut, ububanzi baso sesiqu emhlabathini singamamitha angama-58 - leli yingxenye yobude benkundla yebhola. Ngokwenganekwane, indlovukazi eyayidlula kanye neqembu layo elikhulu labanjwa ngokuduma kwezulu futhi yakwazi ukucasha ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi yi-chestnut yamakhulu amahhashi. Indlovukazi nabangane bayo, cishe, babengazi ngemithetho elula kakhulu yokusinda - akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucashe ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezinde, lapho kuduma izulu. Izihlahla ezinde ziheha umbani.
12. EBrazil, kukhona uhlobo lwesundu olubizwa ngeRafia Tedigera. Iqabunga ngalinye lomuthi wesundu liyisiqu esingamamitha ama-5 ubude, lapho kukhula khona iqabunga elingafika kumamitha angama-20 ubude kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-12 ububanzi. Ubukhulu obunjalo benza bufane nokungena kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu.
13. Ososayensi bacwaninge ngamanzi emvelo okuhlanzeka emazweni angaphezu kwe-120 emhlabeni jikelele. Amanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu atholakala eFinland. Kunesimo sezulu esibandayo, inqwaba yemithombo yamanzi (iFinland ibizwa nangokuthi "Izwe Lamachibi Ayizinkulungwane") nemithetho enzima yezemvelo inegalelo ekuhlanzekeni kwamanzi.
14. IVelvichia emangalisayo, ekhula e-Afrika, ikhiqiza amaqabunga amabili kuphela empilweni. Kodwa ngayinye yazo ikhula ngobude okungenani amamitha ama-3, futhi ibe ngaphezu kuka-6. Isiqu seVelvichia sifana nesiphunzi - sikhula ngobude ngemitha elilodwa nje, singaba ngamamitha amane ububanzi.
15. Esiqhingini sase-Italy iSicily kunomthombo, amanzi awo abulalayo - ahlanjululwa nge-sulfuric acid evela emithonjeni yentaba-mlilo.
16. Imitha eli-1 - lokhu ububanzi bembali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Ngasikhathi sinye, uRafflesia Arnold - njengoba abizwa kanjalo - akanampande, noma isiqu, noma amaqabunga - ukhubazeka ezitshalweni ezinkulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ebambelela kuzo.
17. Imbali encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ayikwazi ukubonakala ngaphandle kwe-optics - ububanzi bembali yesinye sezinhlobo zedada luyihafu nje yemilimitha.
18. I-Antarctica idume hhayi kuphela iSouth Pole nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kukhona ichibi elinamanzi anosawoti kakhulu ezwenikazi. Uma amanzi avamile olwandle, ngenxa ysawoti wawo, engabandi ngama-degree ayi-0, kepha at -3 - -4, lapho-ke amanzi e-Antarctic Lake aphenduka iqhwa kuphela ngama -50 degrees.
19. EJapane amakhulu abantu abulawa minyaka yonke ngenxa yobuthi bezinhlanzi obukhukhumezayo. Le nhlanzi imnandi kakhulu kumaJapane, kepha ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wayo zinobuthi obubulalayo. Abapheki bayabasusa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bayaphazama. Yize ifile, i-fugu iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ethandwayo.
Izinhlanzi ze-Puffer
20. E-Azerbaijan ecebile ngo-oyela kukhona ichibi elinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kukawoyela namagesi okuthi amanzi alo ashe.
