ECrimea, izakhiwo zesigodlo yizona ezikhangayo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabavakashi. Zisivumela ukuthi sibheke okwedlule, sicabange ukunethezeka nobukhazikhazi babantu abanethonya benkathi edlule. Esikhathini esiningi, abantu banesithakazelo esigodlweni saseLivadia naseVorontsov nasezakhiweni zepaki, kulandelwa izigodlo zaseBakhchisarai naseMassandra. Lesi sakamuva, kanye noVorontsovsky, siyingxenye ye-Alupka Palace nePark Museum-Reserve.
Njengoba igama lomnyuziyamu lisho, isigodlo iMassandra siseduze ne-Alupka, noma kunalokho, emaphethelweni edolobhana iMassandra. Ihlukaniswe nezakhiwo zokuhlala ngesiqeshana sehlathi, esakha isimo sobumfihlo. Lokhu yikho kanye obekufunwa ngumnikazi wokuqala, u-Count S.M.Vorontsov, owavuma iphrojekthi yendlu yomndeni wakhe.
Umlando wendalo nabanikazi beSigodlo iMassandra
Umqalisi wokwakhiwa kwesigodlo kule ndawo kwakunguSemyon Mikhailovich Vorontsov, indodana yombalo owakha isigodlo saseVorontsov. Ngo-1881, uSemyon Mikhailovich wakwazi ukubeka isisekelo sendlu yakhe, waphula izindlela zabahamba ngezinyawo epaki elizayo futhi wahlomisa imithombo, kepha ukufa okungazelelwe akuzange kumvumele ukuba aqede lokho ayekuqalile futhi abone isigodlo sakhe sesiphelile.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8, umgcinimafa wombuso wathenga isigodlo kubaphathi bezindlalifa zika-Alexander III. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo nokuhlobisa kwaqala ukunika indlu ubucayi bobukhosi. Kepha umbusi futhi akakwazanga ukulinda ukuqedwa kokuvuselelwa kwendawo yokuhlala yaseCrimea, ngoba wafa.
Indodana yakhe uNicholas II yathatha le ndlu. Njengoba umndeni wakhe uncamela ukuhlala eLivadia Palace, indawo yokuhlala eMassandra yayihlala ingenalutho. Noma kunjalo, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuhlonyiswe kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe: kwakukhona ukushisa kwe-steam, ugesi, amanzi ashisayo.
Ngemuva kokwenza ubuzwe bempahla yama-tsarist, uhulumeni waseSoviet waguqula lesi sakhiwo saba yindawo yokuhlala abantu abanesifo sofuba i- "Proletarian Health", esebenza kuze kuqale impi.
Ngemuva kwakhe, isikhungo sokwenza iwayini iMagarach sathuthela esigodlweni sangaphambili, kepha kusukela ngo-1948 sakhiwa kabusha njenge-dacha yombuso. Bonke abaphathi beqembu baphumula eMassandra Palace, eKhrushchev, eBrezhnev, naphambi kwabo - uStalin nabantu bakhe abaseduze bahlala kaningi endaweni ethokomele.
Indawo yokuzingela yakhelwa eduze kwalabo ababehlala ezweni futhi baphuma bayozingela ehlathini. Iqiniso elithandekayo - bonke onobhala jikelele be-USSR kanye nomongameli base-Ukraine bavakashele le ndawo yokuzingela, kepha akekho noyedwa owachitha ubusuku lapha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapikiniki ayehlala abanjelwe edlelweni, lapho abaholi bezwe babedla futhi bephefumula umoya omusha wepayini.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, uhulumeni wase-Ukraine wavulela umphakathi jikelele iminyango yesigodlo. Ngo-2014, iCrimea yajoyina iRussia ngenxa ye-referendum, manje iMassandra Palace iyigugu laseRussia. Yize isigodlo sesishintshe abanikazi abaningi, nokho saqanjwa ngegama lika-Emperor Alexander III. Abanikazi bendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini kanye ne-dacha yombuso babhalwa kuze kube phakade ezindlini zesakhiwo kanye nepaki, kanye nasemibonisweni.
Incazelo yomnyuziyamu. Amahholo okubukisa kanye nokuvakasha
Lesi sakhiwo sisinde ezikhathini ezimbili eziyinhloko, i-Tsarist neSoviet, futhi ukuvezwa kunikezelwe kulezi zikhathi.
Izitezi ezimbili ezingezansi zibonisa impilo yomndeni wobukhosi. Amakamelo asebukhosini afaka:
Ingaphakathi elihle likhuluma ngentengo ephezulu yefenisha nokuqedwayo, kepha ayishayi. Ungahlola ngokucophelela izinto zomuntu we-Empress noma i-king, i-tableware. Ingxenye yempahla yombukiso yanikezwa yiVorontsov Palace Museum.
Ungahamba wedwa uzungeze amakamelo ombuso. Le nketho ikhethwa ngabantu abajwayelene nomlando wesigodlo futhi abafuna ukubhekisisa kuphela izinto zombusi noma amalungu omndeni wakhe.
Abavakashi abaningi bajoyina iqembu elikhokhele uhambo "Architecture, ukubaza, izimbali zesigodlo sika-Alexander III". Ngaleso sikhathi, umhlahlandlela uzungeza isakhiwo uqobo lwaso, insimu yepaki enababukeli, ugxile ezithombeni zasesepaki, ngokwesibonelo, ku-sphinx enekhanda lowesifazane.
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke iBuckingham Palace.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amakhulukhulu ezihlahla zama-rose aqhakaza epaki, ahlobisa indawo eluhlaza kuze kube sekwindla. Insimu yezitshalo ezinamakha izothokozisa izivakashi ngamakha erosemary ne-mint, i-oregano nemarigolds.
Esitezi sesithathu, emahholo angu-8, kunombukiso othi "Izinto zobuciko zesikhathi seSoviet". Lapha ungabona imidwebo yabadwebi, izithombe ezibaziweyo, izinto ezingavamile ezikhuluma ngesikhathi semvuselelo yangemva kwempi yezwe. Imibono yaseSoviet nobuciko baphakade buhlangene kule mibukiso, kuvusa inostalgia kokunye, kanye nokuhlekisa kwabanye. Isizukulwane esisha simangele ukuthola ezinye izikhathi zempilo yabazali babo kanye nokhokho babo.
Esigodlweni nasepaki eyinkimbinkimbi ungachitha womabili amahora namahora okukhanya kwelanga lonke. Ensimini kukhona izindlu zangasese, amatende eziyisikhumbuzo nge Ukukhetha enkulu imikhiqizo esiyisikhumbuzo kanye cafe. Lapho singekho isifiso sokubheka emagcekeni omnyuziyamu wangaphakathi, izivakashi zimane zihambahamba engadini eqhakazayo, ipaki eluhlaza, noma ezindleleni ezizungeze isigodlo.
Ukuvakashela isigodlo saseMassandra kwenziwa futhi ohambweni "Umlando we-Upper Massandra". Ngaphezu kokuhamba epaki, amaqembu ezivakashi aya ekujuleni ehlathini ahlole indawo yokuzingela, enqunywe imiyalo kaStalin. Igilasi lengilazi lengezwa ohlakeni lokhuni ngaphansi kukaBrezhnev. Le ndlu isiphenduke enye i-dacha yombuso, ebizwa nge- "Malaya Sosnovka". Eceleni kwawo kunomthombo ongcwele namanxiwa ethempeli lasendulo. Indawo yehlathi ivikelwe ngokucophelela, kuvunyelwe e-dacha amaqembu ahleliwe kuphela ahambisana nomhlahlandlela.
Izintengo zamathikithi namahora wokuvula
Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 zamukelwa kulo lonke uhambo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso; abazuzi nezingane zesikole ezineminyaka engu-16 bakhokha ama-ruble angama-70 nganoma yiluphi uhambo. Ithikithi lokungena ngaphakathi kwezichasiso zesigodlo libiza ama-ruble angama-300/150. yabantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-16-18 ubudala, ngokulandelana. Ukuze embukisweni kwenkathi Soviet, intengo ithikithi ruble 200/100. yabantu abadala nentsha eneminyaka eyi-16-18 ubudala, ngokulandelana. Ukuhamba epaki ngaphandle kokungena emnyuziyamu kuzobiza ama-ruble angama-70. Ihhovisi lamathikithi lithengisa amathikithi awodwa, okuvula ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izichasiselo. Ukuthwebula izithombe namavidiyo kumahhala. Uhambo lokubuka indawo e-Upper Massandra lubiza ama-ruble ayi-1100/750.
Isakhiwo semnyuziyamu sivulekele umphakathi isonto lonke ngaphandle kweMisombuluko. Ukungena kuvunyelwe kusuka ku-9: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, futhi ngoMgqibelo, isikhathi esivakashelwayo sokuvakasha siyanda - kusuka ku-9: 00 kuye ku-20: 00.
Ungafika kanjani esigodlweni iMassandra
Ikheli elisemthethweni lomnyuziyamu umgwaqo omkhulu iSimferopol, 13, smt. UMassandra. Ungafika e-Upper Massandra usuka eYalta ngokuhamba ibhasi, itekisi lomuzi, ezokuthutha zomphakathi noma ezizimele. Ibanga - cishe i-7 km.
Umzila ofanele:
- E-Yalta, thatha noma yikuphi ukuthuthwa okuya eNikita, Gurzuf, Massandra.
- Fika esitobhini "Upper Massandra Park" noma esifanekisweni sokhozi (xwayisa umshayeli ukuthi uya eMassandra Palace).
- Khuphuka intaba emgwaqeni we-asphalt udlule ezindlwaneni ezinkulu, indawo yokupaka, izakhiwo zokuhlala eziyizitezi ezimbili uye endaweni yokubuka imnyuziyamu.
Ngokufanayo, ukuhamba kwenziwa emotweni yakho. Uhambo olusuka eYalta luzothatha imizuzu engama-20.
