Izinkondlo zokuqala zezigidi zezingane zaseSoviet naseRussia kwakuyimisebenzi emfushane ka-Agnia Barto. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, izinhloso zokuqala zemfundo zingena engqondweni yengane: udinga ukwethembeka, isibindi, isizotha, usize izihlobo namaqabane. Ama-oda nemiklomelo anikezwe u-Agniya Lvovna Barto kufanelekile: amavesi anjengokuthi "Inkosikazi yaphonsa unogwaja ..." noma "Odade ababili babheke umfowabo" bangathatha indawo yamagama ayizinkulungwane abafundisi. U-Agnia Barto uphile impilo emnandi kakhulu nejabulisa kakhulu.
1. Phakathi neminyaka yokubusa kweSoviet, ababhali babevame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamabizo-mbumbulu, kwesinye isikhathi befihla imvelaphi yabo yobuJuda ngemuva kwabo. Kodwa-ke, endabeni kaBarto, owayengumJuda (née Volova), akusilo igama elingumbombayi, kodwa isibongo somyeni wakhe wokuqala.
2. Ubaba wembongi wakusasa wayengudokotela wezilwane, kanti umama wakhe wayengumama wekhaya.
3. Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Agnia Barto lubekelwe isiqiniseko - kunguFebhuwari 4, isitayela sakudala. Kodwa cishe ngonyaka kunezinguqulo ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye - 1901, 1904 kanye no 1906. Encwadini ethi “Literary Encyclopedia”, eyashicilelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwembongi, unyaka ka-1904 uyakhonjiswa. Ukungafani kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi eminyakeni yokulamba yokulamba elambile, uBarto, ukuze athole umsebenzi, wabizwa kuye iminyaka embalwa.
U-Agnia Barto osemncane
4. UBarto wafunda esikoleni sokuzivocavoca, esikoleni se-ballet nasesikoleni sokufundwa komdanso. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wakhe wokudansa awuzange usebenze - wasebenza eqenjini le-ballet unyaka owodwa kuphela. Ballet wathuthela phesheya, enikeza iSoviet Union imbongi emangalisayo.
5. UBarto waqala ukubhala izinkondlo esikoleni. Le mbongi nayo kamuva yaveza isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi wayo ngokuthi “izinkondlo ezikhuluma ngamakhasi othandweni nasemakhayeni.
6. Izinkondlo zembongi zashicilelwa ezincwadini ezehlukene lapho yayingakabi neminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Abasebenzi beState Publishing House bazithanda lezi zinkondlo kangangoba amaqoqo ka-Agnia Barto aqala ukuvela ngokulandelana.
7. Ukuthandwa kwezinkondlo zezingane zale nkondlo kwaqinisekiswa ngethalente layo kanye nobusha bezinkondlo ngokwazo - ngaphambi kukaBarto, izinkondlo zezingane ezilula, kodwa ezifundisayo nezinengqondo zazingabhalwa.
8. Esivele ethola ukuthandwa, u-Agnia wahlala enamahloni ngokweqile. Wayejwayelene noVladimir Mayakovsky, uKorney Chukovsky, u-Anatoly Lunacharsky noMaxim Gorky, kodwa akazange abaphathe njengabalingani babo, kodwa njengamazulu.
Lunacharsky futhi Gorky
9. Umndeni wakwaBarto wachitha impi eSverdlovsk, manje eyiYekaterinburg. Imbongi ikwenze ngempumelelo umsebenzi wethotho futhi yanikezwa kaningana.
U-Agnia Barto akazange abhale izinkondlo kuphela. Kanye noRina Zelena, wabhala umbhalo wefilimu i-Foundling (1939), futhi eminyakeni yangemva kwempi waba ngumbhali wezinye iziqeshana eziyisihlanu. Amakhathuni amaningi aqoshwe ngokususelwa ezinkondlweni zakhe.
URina Zelyonaya
11. URina Zelyonaya, uFaina Ranevskaya no-Agnia Barto babengabangani abakhulu.
UFaina Ranevskaya
12. Iminyaka eyishumi emsakazweni weMayak wasakaza uhlelo lombhali luka-Agnia Barto “Thola Indoda”, lapho imbongi yasiza khona ukuhlanganisa imindeni enezingane ezanyamalala phakathi nempi.
13. Umqondo wohlelo oluthi “Thola Umuntu” awuzange uvele nje. Enye yezinkondlo ezimbalwa zika-Agnia Lvovna yanikezelwa ohambweni oluya ekhaya lezintandane eduze kwaseMoscow. Le nkondlo ifundwe ngumama olahlekelwe yindodakazi yakhe empini. Inhliziyo kamama yamazi indodakazi yakhe kwelinye lamaqhawekazi enkondlo. Umama wathintana noBarto futhi, ngosizo lwembongi, waphinda wayithola le ngane.
14. U-Barto wazibophezela ekuphikiseni abaseSoviet. Wakusekela ukuxoshwa kukaL. Chukovskaya kwi-Writers 'Union, ukulahlwa kukaSinyavsky noDaniel. Ekuqulweni kwecala lakamuva, wasebenza njengochwepheshe, ekhombisa ingqikithi elwa neSoviet yemisebenzi kaDaniel.
15. Ngaso leso sikhathi, imbongi yaphatha izihlobo zayo ezazicindezelwe ngozwelo olukhulu, ibasiza yona nemindeni yabo.
16. U-Agnia Barto uphethe ama-oda ayisithupha e-USSR futhi wazuza imiklomelo ka-Stalin no-Lenin.
17. Indoda yokuqala, uPaul, wayeyimbongi. Lo mbhangqwana waphila iminyaka eyisithupha, baba nendodana, owashona ngo-1944. Ngemuva kwesahlukaniso esivela ku-Agnia, uPavel Barto wayeseshade amahlandla amathathu. Waphila isikhathi eside kunkosikazi wakhe wokuqala ngeminyaka emihlanu washona ngo-1986.
UPaul no-Agnia Barto
18. Ngokwesibili, u-Agnia Barto washada no-Andrei Shcheglyaev, usosayensi odumile wamandla okushisa, owawina kabili iStalin Prize. UAV Scheglyaev washona ngo-1970.
19. Kunomcabango wokuthi uTanya kusukela enkondlweni mhlawumbe edume kakhulu yenkondlo uyindodakazi kuphela kaBarto noShcheglyaev.
20. Inkondlo ethi "Vovka - umphefumulo onomusa u-Agniya Lvovna ozinikezele kumzukulu wakhe.
21. Naphezu kokukhethekile komyeni wesibili, umndeni kaBarto noShcheglyaev wawungeyona inyunyana ye-physicist ne-lyric poet. UShcheglyaev wayefunde kahle kakhulu, ezazi izincwadi, azi izilimi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe.
U-Andrey Scheglyaev, indodakazi kaTatiana no-Agnia Barto
22. Imbongi yayikuthanda kakhulu ukuhamba futhi yavakashela amazwe amaningi. Ikakhulu, ngisho nangaphambi kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wavakashela eSpain naseJalimane. Ngemuva kwempi, wavakashela eJapan naseNgilandi.
23. Kusukela esibayeni sika A. Barto kwaphuma incwadi emnandi kakhulu "Amanothi Wembongi Yezingane". Kuyo, imbongi ilandisa ngeziqephu ezivela empilweni yayo nasemsebenzini ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu, futhi ikhuluma nangemihlangano yayo nabantu abadumile.
24. U-Agnia Barto washona ngo-1981 ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseNovodevichy.
25. Ngemuva kokufa, i-asteroid kanye nomgodi waseVenus zaqanjwa ngegama lembongi yezingane ezithandekayo.
