Isikhala besilokhu sinentshisekelo kubantu, ngoba impilo yethu nayo ixhumene nayo. Ukutholwa kwesikhala nokuhlolwa kwaso kujabulisa kakhulu kangangokuba umuntu ufuna ukufunda izinto ezintsha ngokwengeziwe. Isikhala ileso esiyimfihlakalo umuntu afuna ukusifunda.
1. Ngo-Okthoba 4, 1957, kwethulwa isathelayithi yokuqala, indiza izinsuku ezingama-92 kuphela.
2. I-480 degrees Celsius yizinga lokushisa ebusweni beVenus.
Kunenqwaba yemithala eMkhathini, engenakubalwa.
4. Kusukela ngoDisemba 1972, akuzange kube khona bantu enyangeni.
5. Isikhathi sihamba kancane kakhulu eduze kwezinto ngamandla amakhulu adonsela phansi.
6. Ngasikhathi sinye, konke uketshezi esikhaleni kuyabanda futhi kubilise. Ngisho nomchamo.
7. Amathoyilethi asesikhaleni sokuphepha osomkhathi afakwe amabhande akhethekile okuvikela okhalweni nasezinyaweni.
8. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, iso lenyama lingabona i-International Space Station (ISS), esizungeza uMhlaba.
9. Osomkhathi bagqoka amanabukeni ngesikhathi sokufika, ukusuka nokuhamba emkhathini.
10. Izimfundiso zikholelwa ukuthi iNyanga isiqeshana esikhulu esakhiwa ngenkathi uMhlaba ushayisana nenye iplanethi.
I-comet eyodwa, ebanjwe isivunguvungu selanga, ilahlekelwe ngumsila.
12. Ngenyanga kaJupiter kukhona intaba-mlilo enkulu kunazo zonke uPele.
13. Abamhlophe abamhlophe - izinkanyezi okuthiwa ziphucwa imithombo yazo yamandla e-thermonuclear.
14. ilanga lilahlekelwa amathani angama-4000 wesisindo ngomzuzwana. ngomzuzu, ngomzuzu amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-240.
15. Ngokomqondo weBig Bang, indawo yonke yavela cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.77 edlule isuka ebunyeni obunye futhi ibilokhu yanda kusukela lapho.
16. Ebangeni eliyiminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-13 lokukhanya ukusuka emhlabeni kukhona umgodi omnyama odumile.
17. Amaplanethi ayisishiyagalolunye azungeza iLanga, aneziphuphutheki zawo.
18. Amazambane abunjwe njengeziphuphutheki zeMars.
19. Uhambo lokuqala kwaba ngusomkhathi uSergei Avdeev. Isikhathi eside, ibizungeza umhlaba ngejubane lama-27,000 km / h. Ngalokhu, ithole imizuzwana engu-0.02 iye phambili.
20. Amakhilomitha ayizigidigidi ezingama-9.46 ibanga elihamba ukukhanya ngonyaka owodwa.
21. Azikho izinkathi kuJupiter. Ngenxa yokuthi i-engeli yokuthambekela kwe-axis yokujikeleza ngokuhlobene nendiza ye-orbital ingu-3.13 ° kuphela. Futhi, izinga lokuphambuka kwe-orbit kusuka kumjikelezo weplanethi lincane (0.05)
22. I-meteorite ewayo ayikaze ibulale muntu.
23. Izindikimba ezincane zezinkanyezi zibizwa ngama-asteroid azungeza iLanga.
24. 98% wobunzima bazo zonke izinto eziseSolar System ubukhulu beLanga.
25. Ingcindezi yasemkhathini enkabeni yeLanga iphindwe izikhathi ezingama-34 billion ukwedlula ingcindezi esezingeni lolwandle eMhlabeni.
26. Cishe ngama-6000 degrees Celsius yizinga lokushisa ebusweni beLanga.
27. Ngonyaka wezi-2014, kwatholakala inkanyezi emhlophe ebandayo emhlophe, ikhabhoni yagcizelelwa kuyo yonke inkanyezi yaphenduka idayimane elingana noMhlaba.
28. Isazi sezinkanyezi sase-Italiya uGalileo wayecashile ekushushisweni kweSonto LamaRoma Katolika.
29. Ngemizuzu eyi-8, ukukhanya kufinyelela ebusweni boMhlaba.
30. Ilanga lizokhula kakhulu ngosayizi cishe eminyakeni eyizigidigidi. Ngesikhathi lapho yonke i-hydrogen enkabeni yelanga iphela. Ukusha kuzokwenzeka ngaphezulu futhi ukukhanya kuzokhanya kakhulu.
31. Injini ye-photon ecatshangelwayo yamarokhethi ingasheshisa umkhumbi-mkhathi uye ngejubane lokukhanya. Kepha ukuthuthuka kwayo, ngokusobala, kuyindaba yesikhathi esizayo esikude.
32. Umkhumbi-mkhumbi iVoyager undiza ngejubane elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-56 ngehora.
33. Ngokomthamo, ilanga likhulu ngokuphindwe kasigidi esi-1.3 kunomhlaba.
34. IProxima Centauri iyinkanyezi yethu eseduzane.
35. Esikhaleni, yi-yogurt kuphela ezosala espuni, bese zonke ezinye iziphuzo zizosabalala.
36. Iplanethi iNeptune ayibonwa ngamehlo.
37. Eyokuqala kwakuwumkhumbi-mkhathi waseVenera-1 owenziwe ngamaSoviet.
38. Ngo-1972, umkhumbi-mkhathi iPioneer wethulwa enkanyezini u-Aldebaran.
39. Ngo-1958, kwasungulwa iHhovisi Likazwelonke Lokuhlola Isikhala Sangaphandle.
40. Isayensi efanisa amaplanethi ibizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kweTerra.
41. I-International Space Station (ISS) idalwe yaba yilabhorethri, izindleko zayo ezingama- $ 100 million.
42. "Indaba emnyama" engaqondakali yakha iningi lesisindo seVenus.
43. Umkhumbi-mkhumbi iVoyager uphatha amadiski ngokuhalalisela ngezilimi ezingama-55.
44. Umzimba womuntu ubuyelula ubude uma uwela emgodini omnyama.
45. Kunezinsuku ezingama-88 kuphela ngonyaka kwiMercury.
46. Ububanzi bomhlaba buphinda izikhathi ezingama-25 ububanzi benkanyezi uHercules.
47. Umoya osezindlini zangasese zesikhala uyahlanzwa kusuka kuma-bacterium nephunga.
48. Inja yokuqala eya esikhaleni ngo-1957 yayiyisikhumba.
49. Kuhlelwe ukuthumela amarobhothi kwaMars ukuze ahambise amasampula omhlabathi asuka kuMars abuyele emhlabeni.
50. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi amaplanethi athile azungeza i-eksisi yawo.
51. Zonke izinkanyezi zeMilky Way zizungeza isikhungo.
52. Ngenyanga, amandla adonsela phansi abuthaka izikhathi eziyisithupha kunasemhlabeni. Isathelayithi ayikwazi ukuqukatha amagesi akhishwe kuyo. Zindiza ngokuphepha emkhathini.
53. Njalo eminyakeni eyi-11 kulo mjikelezo, izigxobo zikazibuthe zeLanga ziguqula izindawo.
54. Cishe amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 othuli lwe-meteorite abekwa minyaka yonke ebusweni bomhlaba.
55. Indawo yegesi ekhanyayo evela ekuqhumeni kwenkanyezi ibizwa ngeCrab Nebula.
56. Nsuku zonke uMhlaba udlula cishe amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezi-2.4 uzungeze iLanga.
57. Izinsizakusebenza, eziqinisekisa isimo sokusinda, zaqanjwa ngokuthi "Upchuck".
58. Osomkhathi abasesikhala isikhathi eside bavame ukuhlushwa yimisipha.
59. Kuthatha ukukhanya kwenyanga cishe imizuzwana engu-1.25 ukufinyelela ebusweni bomhlaba.
60. ESicily ngo-2004, izakhamizi zakule ndawo zaphakamisa ukuthi zivakashelwe abafokazi.
61. Ubukhulu bukaJupiter bukhulu ngokuphindwe kabili nengxenye kunobunzima bawo wonke amanye amaplanethi wesimiso sonozungezilanga.
62. Usuku kuJupiter luthatha amahora ayishumi oMhlaba ngaphansi.
63. Iwashi le-athomu ligijima ngokunembe kakhudlwana emkhathini.
64. Abafokazi, uma bekhona, manje sebengabamba ukusakazwa komsakazo emhlabeni ngawo-1980. Iqiniso ukuthi ijubane lomsakazo liyalingana nejubane lokukhanya, ngakho-ke manje amagagasi omsakazo avela ngawo-1980 azofinyelela amaplanethi asendaweni engaphezu kweminyaka engama-37 yokukhanya (idatha ka-2017) evela emhlabeni.
Amaplanethi angaphezulu angama-65.263 atholakala ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 2007.
66. Kusukela ekudalweni kohlelo lwelanga, ama-asteroid kanye nezinkanyezi ezinomsila kwakhiwe izinhlayiya.
67. Kungakuthatha ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-212 ukufika eLangeni uhamba ngemoto ejwayelekile.
68. Izinga lokushisa ebusuku eNyangeni lingahluka kunasemini ngo-380 degrees Celsius.
69. Ngelinye ilanga uhlelo loMhlaba lwaphutha umkhumbi-mkhathi njenge-meteorite.
70. Umsindo ophansi kakhulu womculo ukhishwa imbobo emnyama etholakala emthaleni iPerseus.
71. Ebangeni eliyiminyaka engama-20 yokukhanya ukusuka eMhlabeni, kuneplanethi elungele impilo.
72. Izazi zezinkanyezi zithole iplanethi entsha enamanzi.
73. Ngo-2030, kuhlelwe ukwakha idolobha enyangeni.
74. Izinga lokushisa - 273.15 degrees Celsius libizwa ngo zero ngokuphelele.
Amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-75.500 - umsila omkhulu wezinkanyezi ezinomsila.
Isithombe esivela esiteshini esizenzakalelayo se-interplanetary "Cassini". Esithombeni sendandatho kaSaturn, umcibisholo ukhombisa iplanethi enguMhlaba. Isithombe sika-2017
76. I-International Space Station (ISS) ifakwe amapaneli amakhulu elanga.
77. Ukuhamba isikhathi, ungasebenzisa imigudu esikhaleni nangesikhathi.
78. IKuiper Belt iqukethe izinsalela zamaplanethi.
79. Yisistimu yethu elanga ethathwa njengeyintsha, ebikhona iminyaka eyizigidigidi ezi-4,57.
80. Ngisho nokukhanya kungamunca kalula amandla adonsela phansi embobo emnyama.
81. Usuku olude kunazo zonke eMercury.
82. Edlula eLangeni, uJupiter ushiya ngemuva ifu legesi.
83. Ingxenye yehlane lase-Arizona isetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha osomkhathi.
84. IGreat Red Spot kuJupiter isineminyaka engaphezu kwama-350 ikhona.
85. Amaplanethi oMhlaba angaphezu kwama-764 angangena ngaphakathi kweSaturn (uma sicabangela izindandatho zawo). Ngaphandle kwezindandatho - amaplanethi womhlaba ayi-10 kuphela.
86. Into enkulu kunazo zonke kuSolar System yiLanga.
87. Imfucuza eqinile ecindezelwe evela ezindlini zangasese zesikhala ithunyelwa eMhlabeni.
88. INyanga iba kude nomhlaba ngo-4 cm ngonyaka. Ngenxa yokuthi iNyanga inyusa ukuzungeza kwayo emhlabeni.
89. Izinkanyezi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zikhona emthaleni ojwayelekile.
90. Ubuningi obuncane eplanethi iSaturn, bungu-0.687 g / cm³ kuphela. Umhlaba uno-5.51 g / cm³.
Okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwesudi
91. Kuhlelo lwelanga kukhona lokho okubizwa nge-Oort Cloud. Lesi yisifunda sokucabanga okungumthombo wezinkanyezi ezinomsila zesikhathi eside. Ubukhona befu abukakafakazelwa (kusukela ngo-2017). Ibanga ukusuka eLangeni kuya emaphethelweni wefu cishe lalingu-0.79 kuye ku-1.58 iminyaka yokukhanya.
92. Izintaba-mlilo zeqhwa zikhafula amanzi enyangeni yeSaturn.
93. Amahora asemhlabeni ayi-19 kuphela ahlala ngosuku kuNeptune.
94. Ku-zero gravity, inqubo yokuphefumula ingaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuthi igazi lihamba ngokungazinzi emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla adonsela phansi.
95. Yonke i-athomu emzimbeni womuntu yake yaba yingxenye yenkanyezi (Ngokwe-big bang theory).
96. Ubukhulu benyanga bulingana nobukhulu bomongo womhlaba.
97. Ifu elikhulu legesi maphakathi nomthala wethu liqukethe utshwala obunegesi.
98. INtaba i-Olympus iyintaba-mlilo ephakeme kakhulu eSolar System.
99. EPluto, isilinganiso samazinga okushisa ebusweni ngu -223 ° C. Futhi emkhathini cishe -180 ° C. Lokhu kubangelwa umphumela wokushisa.
100. Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi zeminyaka yoMhlaba ihlala unyaka kwiPlanethi iSedna (iplanethi yeshumi yesimiso sonozungezilanga).
