UJacques Fresco

UJacques Fresco Ungunjiniyela wokukhiqiza waseMelika, umklami wezimboni nophambili. Umqondisi kanye nomsunguli weProject Venus.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaJacques Fresco, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane kaJacques Fresco.

Umlando kaJacques Fresco

UJacques Fresco wazalwa ngoMashi 13, 1916 eBrooklyn (eNew York). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wabokufika abangamaJuda.

Ubaba wososayensi wakusasa, u-Isaac, wayengumlimi wase-Istanbul, owaxoshwa ngemuva kokuqala kokuDangala Okukhulu (1929-1939). Umama, uLena, wayebandakanyeka ekukhuliseni izingane nokukhanyisa inyanga njengokuthunga.

Ngaphezu kukaJacques, emindenini yamaFresco kwazalwa ezinye izingane ezi-2 - uDavid noFreda.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UJacques Fresco wachitha bonke ubuntwana bakhe eduze kwaseBrooklyn. Kusukela esemncane wayehlukaniswa nelukuluku elikhethekile, okwamenza wafinyelela emaphethelweni amaqiniso, futhi akakholelwa amagama alula.

Ngokusho kukaFresco uqobo, umkhulu wakhe wayithonya kakhulu umbono wakhe wezwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umfana wakhulisa isimo esibucayi ngenkolo ngemuva kokuthi umfowabo uDavid emfakele inkolelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuye.

Esikoleni, uJacques waziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile, ehluke ngokuphawulekayo kulabo afunda nabo. Wake wenqaba ukufunga ukuthembeka kwifulegi laseMelika, okwathukuthelisa uthisha wakhe.

Isitshudeni sichaze ukuthi uma umuntu efunga ukuthi uzothembela efulethini noma kwelinye, ngaleyo ndlela uphakamisa izwe lakhe kanye nesizwe, futhi ahlaze wonke umuntu. Wengeze nokuthi kuye akukho mehluko phakathi kwabantu kungaba ngobuzwe noma ngezinga labo emphakathini.

Lapho uthisha ezwa lokhu, wabamba uFresco ngendlebe wamyisa kumqondisi. Eshiywe yedwa nalo mfana, umqondisi ubuze ukuthi kungani aziphathe ngale ndlela.

UJacques ukwazile ukusichaza kahle isimo sakhe kangangokuba le ndoda yamvumela ukuthi afunde noma yiziphi izincwadi ekilasini waze wathenga nezincwadi ezimbalwa ngemali yakhe, okwabuza uFresco.

Iminyaka emi-2, umfundi wafunda lokho akuthandayo, futhi wakha ne-laboratory encane yamakhemikhali ophahleni lwakhe, lapho enza khona izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene.

Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokushona komqondisi, uJacques wabuye waphoqeleka ukuba alandele izinkambiso ezisungulwe. Ngenxa yalokho, wanquma ukuyeka isikole futhi aphishekele ukuzifundela.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13, unjiniyela esizayo okokuqala wafika esikhumulweni sezindiza sendawo, lapho waqala ukutadisha ukwakhiwa izindiza.

Ezemfundo

Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, uJacques Fresco waba nentshisekelo ekwakheni izindiza nokumodela.

Lapho kuqala Ukudangala Okukhulu, osemusha oneminyaka engu-14 wanquma ukushiya ikhaya eyofuna impilo engcono. Ngaleso sikhathi ku-biography yakhe, wanquma ngokuqinile ukuba ngunjiniyela wezindiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uFresco wayekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuwohloka kwezomnotho okubucayi e-United States. Wacabanga ngezimbangela ze- "Depression" futhi kamuva wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi imali yayingadingeki ukufeza umphakathi othuthukile.

Uma ukholwa nguJacques, khona-ke wake wakwazi ukwabelana ngemibono yakhe no-Albert Einstein uqobo.

Eminyakeni engu-18, iFresco isebenza kahle ekuklanyeni, ithuthukisa izici zezindiza. Ikakhulu, wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuvuseleleni uhlelo lwegiya lokufika kanye nokufakwa kwehardware ezindizeni.

Ngo-1939, unjiniyela osemusha wathola umsebenzi eDouglas Aircraft, lapho kamuva ayeka khona. UJacques wacasulwa ukuthi ngayo yonke imibono yakhe nokuthuthuka kwakhe, okulethele inkampani izigidi, akatholanga neyodwa indondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amalungelo obunikazi ngentuthuko yakhe ayephethwe nguDouglas Aircraft.

Isikhathi esithile, uJacques wasebenza esikhungweni sokuhlumelelisa izingxenye ezihluphekile zomphakathi, ezama ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezenhlalo. Ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi zimbi kangakanani izinsizakalo ezisebenza nezidakwa nezidakamizwa.

UFresco wamangala ukuthi izinhlaka zomphakathi zizama ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhekana nemiphumela yezinkinga, hhayi izimbangela zazo.

Ngama-30s wekhulu elidlule leminyaka, unjiniyela waya eziqhingini zaseTuamotu, efuna ukufunda impilo yabomdabu.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II (1939-1945), uJacques wabuthelwa ebusosheni. Wayephathiswe ukusungula uhlelo lwezokuxhumana lomoya olusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uJacques Fresco ubelokhu enesimo esingesihle neze ngezingxabano zempi nanoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwempi. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi i-biography, umfana wayecabanga ngokushintsha ukuhleleka komhlaba nokuqeda izimpi emhlabeni.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko

UJacques Fresco uzimisele ukwakha ukuhlangana okuhlelekile lapho umuntu ezophila ngokuvumelana nemvelo.

Usosayensi wayenentshisekelo yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi akhe indlu ekhokhelwa ngokuphelele ekwazi ukusebenza ngemodi yokuzimela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla yangaphandle.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uFresco nethimba lakhe bathula i-aluminium eco-house estudiyo saseHollywood. Iphrojekthi yamlethela inzuzo enhle, unjiniyela ayinikela ku-charity.

Kodwa-ke, umbuso wenqaba ukuxhasa ngezimali izakhiwo ezinjalo, ngenxa yalokho iphrojekthi kwadingeka ukuthi iqandiswe.

Ngemuva kwalokho uJacques unquma ukusungula iSikhungo Sakhe Sokucwaninga. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography, ufundisa ngenkuthalo futhi ethule izinto ezahlukahlukene.

Eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, uFresco uqothuka, okwamenza ukuthi ahambe aye ogwini lwe-Atlantic eMiami.

Unjiniyela ubebambe iqhaza emsebenzini wezenhlalakahle, ezama ukuthola izimbangela zobandlululo futhi athole indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyakuthanda futhi ukwakha izindlu zezindlu.

Kamuva, uJacques wethula imibono yedolobha eliyindilinga kanye namaphrojekthi amasha wezindlu zamasangweji ezenziwe ngaphambili. Ososayensi bomhlaba banesithakazelo esikhulu emisebenzini yakhe.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uFresco wenza imisebenzi yakhe ngesisekelo senkampani yakhe "iJacque Fresco Enterprises".

Eminyakeni engama-53, uJacques Fresco ushicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala yesayensi ethi "Looking Forward". Kuyo, umbhali wabelana ngemibono yakhe ngokutadisha umphakathi wanamuhla, kanye nezibikezelo zekusasa.

Isazi sesikhathi esizayo sichaze ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuphila yomphakathi wekhulu lama-21, lapho umsebenzi wabantu uzothathelwa indawo umsebenzi wemishini yama-cybernetic. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu bazoba nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokuzithuthukisa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iFresco ikhuthaze imodeli ephelele yomphakathi wasendulo wamaGrikhi, kepha kumaqiniso esikhathi esizayo.

Iphrojekthi yeVenus

Ngo-1974, uJacques wamemezela ukwakhiwa kohlelo lomhlaba omusha. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ekugcineni wakha imibono yephrojekthi yeVenus, impucuko esathuthuka ezogcina ihlanganisa wonke amazwe omhlaba.

Eqinisweni, iphrojekthi yeVenus yayiwumqondo oyinhloko womlando wesayensi kaJacques Fresco.

Ngokusho kososayensi, imodeli entsha yomphakathi izovumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi ajabulele izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene mahhala. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunyamalaleni kobugebengu nokubulala, ngoba umuntu uzoba nakho konke akudingayo ukuze aphile impilo eyanelisayo.

Abantu bazokwazi ukwenza abakuthandayo, bathuthuke komunye noma komunye umkhakha wesayensi.

UFresco wenza intuthuko yakhe edolobheni laseVenus, eliseFlorida. Kulapha lapho akha khona i-volumetric domed laboratory structure esizungezwe izitshalo ezishisayo.

UJacques Fresco ucele ukuthi buqedwe ngokuphelele ubudlelwano bemali nempahla, obekuyimbangela enkulu yazo zonke izinkinga emhlabeni.

Iphrojekthi yeVenus yinhlangano esiza abantu, nayo engalethanga nzuzo kuFresco uqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklami ngokwakhe wayephila ngemali etholwe kuzinto zakhe, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezincwadi.

Ngo-2002, uJacques washicilela imisebenzi emisha emi-2 - "Ukuklama Ikusasa" nethi "Konke Okungcono Okungathengwa Imali".

Muva nje, i- "Venus" inentshisekelo ekhulayo phakathi kososayensi bomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kunabaningi phakathi kwabo abangabazayo ngemibono kaFresco. Isibonelo, intatheli yaseRussia uVladimir Pozner ubize isazi sesikhathi esizayo ngokuthi umuntu.

Ngo-2016, uFresco oneminyaka eyikhulu ubudala wathola umklomelo wokuhlonishwa kuMkhandlu Kazwelonke We-UN ngeqhaza lakhe elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi wakusasa.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, kudlalwé ifilimu ethi "The Choice is Ours", lapho unjiniyela waphinde wahlanganyela imibono yakhe nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu nezilaleli.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Phakathi neminyaka yomlando wakhe, uJacques Fresco wayeshade kabili. Unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala wasala eLos Angeles ngemuva kokuthi uJacques ethuthele eFlorida.

Ngomkakhe wesibili, uPatricia, usosayensi waphila iminyaka eminingana, ngemuva kwalokho lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhamba. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana wawunomfana uRichard nentombazane uBambi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uFresco akazange aphinde ashade. Kusukela ngo-1976, uRoxanne Meadows waba ngumsizi wakhe nomngane wakhe, owabelana ngakho konke nayo imibono yomuntu.

Ukufa

UJacques waphila impilo ende neyanelisayo. Kuze kuphele izinsuku zakhe, wazama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza ngcono ukuhleleka komhlaba nokusiza abantu abampofu.

UJacques Fresco ushone ngoMeyi 18, 2017 eFlorida, eneminyaka engu-101. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakuyisifo sikaParkinson, esasiqhubeka sikhula njalo ngonyaka.