Ngokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu waseRoma, owayephethe ezolimo, iplanethi eyisimanga futhi engaqondakali yaqanjwa. Abantu balwela ukutadisha yonke iplanethi ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi iSaturn. Ngemuva kweJupiter, iSaturn ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ohlelweni lwelanga. Noma unesibonakude esivamile, ungayibona kalula le planethi emangalisayo. I-Hydrogen ne-helium yizona zakhi ezinkulu zomhlaba. Kungakho impilo emhlabeni ikulabo abaphefumula umoya-mpilo. Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi kufundwe amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeplanethi iSaturn.
1. NgoSaturn, kanye nakwiPlanethi yoMhlaba, kunezinkathi zonyaka.
2. "Isikhathi" esisodwa kuSaturn sihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7.
3. Iplanethi iSaturn yibhola le-oblate. Iqiniso ngukuthi iSaturn ijikeleza ngokushesha okukhulu izungeze i-eksisi yayo ize izibhebhe.
4. I-Saturn ibhekwa njengeplanethi ephansi kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga.
5. Ubuningi beSaturn bungu-0.687 g / cc kuphela, kanti uMhlaba unamandla ka-5.52 g / cc.
6. Isibalo seziphuphutheki zeplanethi singama-63.
7. Iningi lezazi zezinkanyezi zokuqala zazikholelwa ukuthi amasongo kaSaturn ayiziphuphutheki zawo. UGalileo waba ngowokuqala ukukhuluma ngalokhu.
8. Ngokokuqala ngqa, Izindandatho zeSaturn zatholakala ngo-1610.
9. Umkhumbi-mkhathi uvakashele uSaturn amahlandla ama-4 kuphela.
10. Akukaziwa namanje ukuthi usuku luthatha isikhathi esingakanani kule planethi, noma kunjalo, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lungaphezu kwamahora ayi-10.
11. Unyaka owodwa kuleplanethi ulingana neminyaka engama-30 emhlabeni
12. Lapho izikhathi zishintsha, iplanethi ishintsha umbala wayo.
13. Amasongo kaSaturn kwesinye isikhathi ayanyamalala. Iqiniso ngukuthi engeli ungabona kuphela imiphetho yamasongo, okunzima ukuwaqaphela.
14. ISaturn ingabonakala ngesibonakude.
15. Ososayensi abakasithathi isinqumo sokuthi amasongo kaSaturn aqala nini.
16. Amasongo kaSaturn anezinhlangothi ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangothi ezikhanyayo kuphela ezingabonakala eMhlabeni.
17. ISaturn yaziwa njengeplanethi yesibili ngobukhulu kusistimu elanga.
18. ISaturn ibhekwa njengeplanethi yesi-6 evela eLangeni.
19. ISaturn inophawu lwayo - isikela.
20. ISaturn yakhiwa ngamanzi, i-hydrogen, i-helium, i-methane.
21. Amandla kazibuthe kaSaturn anabela ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayisigidi.
22. Amasongo ale planethi akhiwa izingcezu zeqhwa nothuli.
23. Namuhla emzileni uSaturn yisiteshi sezindiza esiseKasain.
24. Le planethi yakhiwe kakhulu amagesi futhi ayinayo nhlobo indawo eqinile.
25. Ubuningi beSaturn budlula ubukhulu beplanethi yethu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingama-95.
26. Ukuze usuke eSaturn uye eLangeni, udinga ukunqoba amakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-1430.
27. ISaturn ukuphela kweplanethi ezungeza i-eksisi yayo ngokushesha kunokuzungeza umzila wayo.
28. Ijubane lomoya kule planethi kwesinye isikhathi lifinyelela ku-1800 km / h.
29. Le yiplanethi enomoya kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungenxa yokujikeleza kwayo okusheshayo nokushisa kwangaphakathi.
30. ISaturn yaziwa njengokuphikisana okuphelele neplanethi yethu.
31. ISaturn inomgogodla wayo, owakhiwe nge-iron, iqhwa kanye ne-nickel.
32. Amasongo ale planethi aweqi kukhilomitha ukushuba.
33. Uma iSaturn yehliselwa emanzini, izokwazi ukuntanta phezu kwayo, ngoba ukuminyana kwayo kuncane ngokuphindwe kabili kunamanzi.
34. I-Aurora Borealis yatholwa ngeSaturn.
35. Igama leplanethi livela egameni likankulunkulu wezolimo waseRoma.
36. Amasongo eplanethi abonisa ukukhanya okuningi kune-disk yayo.
37. Isimo samafu ngaphezulu kwale planethi sifana neheksagoni.
38. Ukutsheka kwe-eksisi likaSaturn kuyefana nalokho koMhlaba.
39. Esigxotsheni esisenyakatho seSaturn kunamafu angajwayelekile afana ne-vortex emnyama.
40. ISaturn ineTitan yenyanga, nayo, eye yaziwa njengeyesibili ngobukhulu endaweni yonke.
41. Amagama amasongo eplanethi abizwa ngama-alfabhethi, futhi ngokulandelana kwawo atholakala.
42. Amasongo amakhulu abonwa njengamasongo u-A, B no-C.
43. Umkhumbi-mkhathi wokuqala wavakashela iplanethi ngo-1979.
44. Enye yeziphuphutheki zale planethi, i-Iapetus, inesakhiwo esithandekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi inombala we-velvet emnyama, ngakolunye uhlangothi imhlophe njengeqhwa.
45. Ngokokuqala ngqa uSaturn kukhulunywa ngaye emibhalweni ngo-1752 nguVoltaire.
46. Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu aqoshwa kule planethi.
47. Ingqikithi yobubanzi bamasongo ingamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-137.
48. Izinyanga zeSaturn zakhiwa kakhulu yiqhwa.
49. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zeziphuphutheki zale planethi - ezivamile nezingajwayelekile.
50. Njengamanje kuneziphuphutheki ezijwayelekile ezingama-23 kuphela, futhi zizungeza iSaturn.
51. Iziphuphutheki ezingajwayelekile ziyajikeleza emizileni ebiyelwe yomhlaba.
52. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi iziphuphutheki ezingajwayelekile zathathwa yile planethi muva nje, njengoba zitholakala kude nayo.
53. I-satellite Iapetus ingeyokuqala futhi endala kakhulu ehlobene naleplanethi.
54. Isathelayithi kaTethys ihlukaniswa yimigodi yayo emikhulu.
55. ISaturn yaziwa njengeplanethi enhle kakhulu ohlelweni lwelanga.
56. Ezinye izazi zezinkanyezi zisikisela ukuthi impilo ikhona kwenye yezinyanga zomhlaba (Enceladus).
57. Ngenyanga i-Enceladus, kwatholakala umthombo wokukhanya, amanzi nezinto eziphilayo.
58. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-40% amasathelayithi wesimiso sonozungezilanga azungeza le planethi.
59. Kukholakala ukuthi yakhiwa eminyakeni engaphezulu kwezigidigidi ezingama-4.6 edlule.
60. Ngo-1990, ososayensi babheka isiphepho esikhulu kunazo zonke endaweni yonke, esanda kwenzeka ngoSaturn futhi saziwa njengeGreat White Oval.
Isakhiwo esikhulu segesi
61. ISaturn yaziwa njengeplanethi elula kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga.
62. Izinkomba zamandla adonsela phansi kuSaturn naseMhlabeni zihlukile. Isibonelo, uma eMhlabeni isisindo somuntu singama-80 kg, bese kuthi ngeSaturn kuzoba ngama-72.8 kg.
63. Izinga lokushisa lesendlalelo esingaphezulu kweplanethi ngu -150 ° C.
64. Enkabeni yeplanethi, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-11700 ° C.
65. Umakhelwane osondelene kakhulu noSaturn nguJupiter.
66. Amandla adonsela phansi kule planethi angu-2, kanti eMhlabeni angu-1.
67. Isathelayithi ekude kakhulu ukusuka kuSaturn yiPhoebe futhi itholakala ebangeni lamakhilomitha ayi-12,952,000.
68. UHerschel ngesandla esisodwa wathola iziphuphutheki ezi-2 zeSaturn ngasikhathi sinye: UMimmas no-Eceladus ngo-1789.
69. Kassaini ngokushesha wathola iziphuphutheki ezi-4 zale planethi: Iapetus, Rhea, Tethys and Dion.
70. Njalo eminyakeni eyi-14-15 ungabona imiphetho yamasongo kaSaturn ngenxa yokutsheka komzila.
71. Ngaphezu kwezindandatho, kwisayensi yezinkanyezi kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izikhala phakathi kwazo, nazo ezinamagama.
72. Kungokwesiko, ngaphezu kwamasongo amakhulu, ukwehlukanisa lawo aqukethe uthuli.
73. Ngo-2004, ngesikhathi umkhumbi-mkhathi waseCassini undiza kuqala phakathi kwamasongo F no-G, wathola amahlandla angaphezu kuka-100 000 kuma-micrometeorites.
74. Ngokwesimodeli esisha, amasongo kaSaturn akhiwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kweziphuphutheki.
75. Isathelayithi encane kunazo zonke zikaSaturn nguHelena.
Isithombe se-vortex edumile, enamandla kunazo zonke, enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha eplanethi yeSaturn. Isithombe esivela kumkhumbi-mkhathi waseCassini endaweni ephakeme cishe ngama-3000 km. ebusweni bomhlaba.
76. Umkhumbi-mkhathi wokuqala ukuvakashela uSaturn yiPioneer 11, walandelwa yiVoyager 1 ngemuva konyaka, uVoyager 2.
77. Ngokwesayensi yezinkanyezi yaseNdiya, uSaturn uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uShani njengenye yezindikimba zasezulwini eziyi-9.
78. Amasongo kaSaturn endabeni ka-Isaac Asimov anesihloko esithi "The Way of the Martians", aba umthombo omkhulu wamanzi ekoloni laseMartian.
79. USaturn naye wayebandakanyekile kwikhathuni yaseJapan "iSailor Moon", iplanethi iSaturn yenziwe samuntu yintombazane eyinduna yokufa nokuzalwa kabusha.
80. Isisindo seplanethi singama-568.46 x 1024 kg.
81. UKepler, ngenkathi ehumusha iziphetho zikaGalileo mayelana noSaturn, wayenza iphutha futhi wanquma ukuthi uthole iziphuphutheki ezimbili zeMars esikhundleni samasongo kaSaturn. Ihlazo laxazululwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-250 kuphela.
82. Ingqikithi yesisindo samasongo ilinganiselwa ku-3 × 1019 kilograms.
83. Ijubane lokuhamba e-orbit lingu-9.69 km / s.
84. Ibanga eliphezulu ukusuka kuSaturn liye eMhlabeni liyi-1.6585 billion km kuphela, kanti ubuncane bungu-1.1955 billion km.
85. Ijubane lesikhala sokuqala seplanethi ngu-35.5 km / s.
86. Amaplanethi anjengeJupiter, Uranus neNeptune, njengoSaturn, anezindandatho. Kodwa-ke, bonke ososayensi nezazi zezinkanyezi bavumile ukuthi izindandatho zikaSaturn kuphela ezingavamile.
87. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi Saturn esiNgisini linomsuka ofanayo negama elithi Saturday.
88. Imivimbo ephuzi negolide engabonakala kwiplanethi ingumphumela wemimoya engapheli.
89. Elinye iqiniso elihehayo ngukuthi iSaturn ibanzi ngamakhilomitha ayi-13,000 enkabazwe kunaphakathi kwezigxobo.
90. Namuhla izimpikiswano ezishisayo nezishiseka kakhulu phakathi kososayensi zenzeka ngokunembile ngenxa yeheksagoni elivela ebusweni beSaturn.
91. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ososayensi abaningi bafakazile ukuthi ingqikithi yeSaturn inkulu kakhulu futhi inkulu kakhulu kunomhlaba, kodwa-ke, izinombolo eziqondile azikatholakali.
92. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ososayensi sebesungule ukuthi izinaliti zibonakala zinamathele kumasongo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi lezi yizicucu zezinhlayiya ezifakwe ugesi.
93. Usayizi we-polar radius eplanethi iSaturn cishe ungama-54364 km.
94. Ububanzi bomhlaba osenkabazwe bungamakhilomitha angama-60,268.
95. Iqiniso elithandekayo lingabhekwa futhi ukuthi iziphuphutheki ezi-2 zeSaturn, iPan ne-Atlas, zinokuma kwesosizi endizayo.
96. Izazi zezinkanyezi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi kwakuyiSaturn, njengenye yamaplanethi amakhulu kakhulu, eyayithonya ukwakheka kozungezilanga. Ngenxa yokudonswa amandla adonsela phansi, kungenzeka ukuthi uSaturn waphonsa u-Uranus noNeptune kude.
97. Okunye okubizwa "ngothuli" emasongweni kaSaturn kufinyelela osayizi bendlu.
98. Iapetus yesathelayithi ingabonakala kuphela uma isohlangothini oluthile lomhlaba.
99. Ngo-2017, imininingwane ephelele yesizini kuSaturn izotholakala.
100. Ngokweminye imibiko, iSaturn iyafana ngokwakhiwa kweLanga.
