I-Austria izwe elimangalisayo elimangalisa ngezindawo zalo ezihlukile zezintaba. Kuleli zwe, ungakhululeka emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni. Okulandelayo, siphakamisa ukuthi kufundwe amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi amangazayo nge-Austria.
1. Igama elithi Austria livela egameni lasendulo lesiJalimane elithi "Ostarrichi" futhi lihunyushwa ngokuthi "izwe elisempumalanga". Leli gama laqala ukubalulwa emuva ngonyaka ka-996 BC.
2. Idolobha elidala kunawo wonke e-Austria yiLitz, eyasungulwa ngo-15 BC.
3. Yifulegi lase-Austria okuyifulegi likahulumeni elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elavela ngo-1191.
4. Inhlokodolobha yase-Austria - iVienna, ngokwezifundo eziningi, ithathwa njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala.
5. Umculo weculo lesizwe lase-Austrian ubolekwe kuMason Cantata kaMozart.
6. Kusukela ngo-2011, iculo lase-Austrian selishintshe kancane, futhi uma phambilini bekukhona umugqa othi “Uyikhaya lamadodana amakhulu”, manje sekunezelwe amagama athi “namadodakazi” kulo mugqa, okuqinisekisa ukulingana kwamadoda nabesifazane.
7. I-Austria ukuphela kwelungu lombuso le-EU, ngaleso sikhathi okungelona ilungu leNATO.
8. Izakhamizi zase-Austria ngokweqile azihambisani nenqubomgomo ye-European Union, kuyilapho kuphela abantu ababili kwabahlanu base-Austrian abayisekelayo.
9. Ngo-1954 i-Austria yajoyina inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba jikelele ye-UN.
10. Bangaphezu kwama-90% abantu base-Austrian abakhuluma isiJalimane, okuwulimi olusemthethweni e-Austria. Kepha
IsiHungary, isiCroatia nesiSlovenia nazo zinezimo ezisemthethweni zolimi ezifundeni zaseBurgenland naseCarinthian.
11. Amagama ajwayelekile e-Austria nguJulia, uLucas, uSara, uDaniel, uLisa noMichael.
12. Abantu abaningi base-Austrian (75%) bathi bangamaKhatholika futhi bangabalandeli beSonto LamaRoma Katolika.
13. Inani labantu base-Austria lincane impela futhi lifinyelela kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-8.5, ikota yabo ehlala eVienna, futhi indawo yaleli lizwe elimangalisayo lezintaba ihlanganisa ama-83.9 ayizinkulungwane ezingama-km2.
14. Kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwengxenye yosuku ukushayela yonke i-Austria ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga ngemoto.
15. I-62% yendawo yase-Austria ithathwe yi-Alps ebabazekayo nenesithunzi, lapho iNtaba iGroßglockner ithathwa njengendawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni, efinyelela ku-3,798 m.
16. I-Austria iyindawo yokushibilika eqhweni yangempela, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi iphakathi kwezintathu emhlabeni ngenani lamakheshi okushushuluza eqhweni, okukhona kuwo angama-3527.
17. Umqali wezintaba wase-Austrian uHarry Egger uqophe irekhodi lomhlaba lonke lejubane lika-248 km / h.
18. IHochgurl, idolobhana lase-Austrian, libhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala ephakeme kakhulu eYurophu - amamitha angu-2,150.
19. Ukuheha kwemvelo okudume kakhulu e-Austria kubhekwa njengobuhle obuhehayo beLake Neusiedler, okuyichibi lemvelo elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni futhi lifakwe kuhlu lwamagugu omhlaba e-UNESCO.
20. Indawo eyintandokazi yabatshuzi e-Austria yiLake Gruner, ezungezwe izintaba nhlangothi zonke, ezinokujula kwamamitha ama-2 kuphela. Kepha lapho kufika ukuncibilika, ukujula kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-12, kugcwale ipaki eliseduze, bese kuthi abatshuzi bangene eGruner bayobhukuda eduze kwamabhentshi, izihlahla notshani.
21. Kuse-Austria lapho ungavakashela khona impophoma ephakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu - impophoma yaseKrimml, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angama-380.
22. Ngenxa yokufana kwamagama, izivakashi zivame ukudida leli lizwe lase-Europe nezwe lonke lase-Australia, ngakho-ke abantu bendawo baqhamuke nesiqubulo esihlekisayo sase-Austria esithi: "Ayikho i-kangaroo lapha", evame ukusetshenziselwa izimpawu zomgwaqo nezikhumbuzo.
23. I-Austria inethuna elikhulu kunawo wonke aseYurophu, elasungulwa ngo-1874 eVienna, elibukeka njengepaki eliluhlaza ngempela lapho ungakhululeka khona, wenze usuku futhi uphefumule umoya omusha. Bangaphezu kuka-3 million abantu abangcwatshwe kulamathuna aseCentral, abadume kakhulu kubo okunguSchubert, Beethoven, Strauss, Brahms.
Abaqambi abadumile abanjengomculo wakudala, njengoSchubert, Bruckner, Mozart, Liszt, Strauss, Mahler nabanye abaningi, bazalelwa e-Austria, ngakho-ke, ukuqhubekisela phambili amagama abo, imikhosi yomculo kanye nemincintiswano njalo ebanjelwa lapha, lapho abathandi bomculo abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba befika.
25. Isazi se-psychoanalyst esidumile emhlabeni samaJuda uSigmund Freud naye wazalelwa e-Austria.
26. Izwe lakubo le "terminator" elidume kakhulu, umlingisi waseHollywood nombusi weSultry California, u-Arnold Schwarzenegger, yi-Austria.
27. I-Austria yizwe lakomunye usaziwayo womhlaba, u-Adolf Hitler, owazalelwa edolobheni elincane laseBraunau am Inn, elibuye lidume ngokuthi izehlakalo zevolumu yokuqala yenoveli kaLeo Tolstoy ethi "War and Peace" zenzeka lapho.
28. E-Austria, kwazalwa kwashona indoda egama layo lingu-Adam Rainer, owayeyinsizwa eyisidlakela futhi eyisidlakela, ngoba lapho eneminyaka engama-21 ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungu-118 cm kuphela, kodwa kwathi lapho eshona eneminyaka engama-51 ubudala, ubude bakhe base bungu-234 cm.
29. I-Austria ingelinye lamazwe omculo kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho abaqambi abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu baqala ukubuthana emuva emuva ngekhulu le-18 kuya kwele-19 leminyaka ukusekelwa kwabakwaHabsburgs, futhi namanje ayikho neyodwa indawo yaseshashalazini noma ihholo lekhonsathi emhlabeni wonke elingalinganiswa ngobuhle nobukhulu ngeVienna Philharmonic noma i-State Opera.
30. I-Austria yindawo yokuzalwa yaseMozart, ngakho-ke ukuyo yonke indawo kulelizwe. Amaswidi aqanjwa ngaye, eminyuziyamu nasemibukisweni okungenani igumbi elilodwa linikezelwa umqambi wezingoma ovelele, futhi amadoda agqoke isitendi sakhe somfaniswano eduze kwezinkundla zemidlalo kanye namahholo ekhonsathi, emema kulo mdlalo.
31. KwakuseVienna State Opera lapho ukushayelwa ihlombe okude kakhulu kukaPlacido Domingo kwaphazanyiswa khona, okwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, futhi ngenxa yokubonga lo mculi we-opera wakhothama cishe izikhathi eziyikhulu.
32. Abathandi bomculo bangavakashela iVienna Opera bengenalutho ngokuthenga ithikithi lokuma ngama-euro ama-5 nje.
33. Izakhamizi zase-Austria zithanda kakhulu iminyuziyamu yazo futhi zivame ukuya kuzo, kanye ngonyaka kuleli zwe elimangalisayo kuza i-Night of Museums, lapho ungathenga ithikithi lama-euro ayi-12 futhi ulisebenzisele ukuvakashela yonke iminyuziyamu evulela iminyango yabo izivakashi nezakhamizi zaleli dolobha.
34. Kuzo zonke izifunda zase-Austria, ungathenga ikhadi lonyaka elisemthethweni kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, elibiza ama-euro angama-40 futhi likuvumela ukuthi ugibele imoto yekhebula futhi uvakashele noma imuphi iminyuziyamu namachibi okubhukuda kanye ngesizini.
35. Kunendlu yangasese eyodwa yomphakathi enhlokodolobha yase-Austrian, lapho kudlalwa khona umculo omnene futhi onamaculo.
36. Ukukitaza izinzwa, izivakashi zivakashela eVienna Museum of Paleontology, esesibhedlela esasiyisifo sabagula ngengqondo, lapho ungabona khona imibukiso esabeka kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
37. I-Austria ine-zoo yokuqala emhlabeni - iTiergarten Schönbrunn, eyasungulwa enhlokodolobha yezwe emuva ngo-1752.
38. E-Austria, ungagibela isondo elidala kunawo wonke lakwaFerris emhlabeni, elisePaki lokuzijabulisa lakwaPrater futhi elakhiwa ngekhulu le-19.
39. I-Austria iyikhaya lehhotela elisemthethweni lokuqala emhlabeni i-Haslauer, elavulwa ngo-803 futhi lisasebenza ngempumelelo.
40. Uphawu oludume kakhulu e-Austria, okumele izivakashi zonke zivakashele kulo, yiSchönburnn Palace, enamakamelo kanokusho ayizi-1,440, okwakuyindawo yokuhlala yabakwaHabsburg ngaphambili.
41. Esigodlweni saseHofburg, esiseVienna, kukhona umgcinimafa wasebukhosini, lapho kugcinwa khona i-emerald enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubukhulu bayo obufinyelela kuma-carats angama-2860.
42. Edolobheni lase-Austrian i-Innsbruck, amakristalu afanayo e-Swarovski akhiqizwa, angathengwa ezitolo eziningi ngentengo ephansi.
43. E-Innsbruck, ungavakashela i-Swarovski Crystal Museum, ebukeka njenge-fairyland enkulu, equkethe isitolo, amahholo embukiso ayi-13 nendawo yokudlela lapho ungathola khona isidlo esimnandi.
44. E-Austria, kwakhiwa ujantshi wokuqala emhlabeni odabula izintaba. Ukwakhiwa kojantshi bakaSemmerinsky kwaqala maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwaqhubeka isikhathi eside, kepha kusasebenza kuze kube namuhla.
45. Ngo-1964, iMidlalo Yama-Olimpiki yokuqala yabanjelwa e-Austria, eyayine-electronic system yokugcina isikhathi.
46. Ebusika bonyaka ka-2012, imidlalo yokuqala yentsha yama-Olympic yabanjelwa e-Austria, lapho iqembu lesizwe labamba khona indawo yesithathu.
47. E-Austria, amakhadi okubingelela akhanyayo asungulwa futhi asetshenziswa okokuqala.
48. Umshini wokuqala wokuthunga wasungulwa ngonyaka we-1818 ngumhlali wase-Austria, uJosef Madersperger.
49. Umsunguli wenye yezinkampani zezimoto ezidume kakhulu nezihlonishwayo "iPorsche" - uFerdinand Porsche wazalelwa e-Austria.
50. Yi-Austria ethathwa njenge "Land of Bigfoot", ngoba ngonyaka ka 1991 kwavela lapho umama omaqhwa womuntu oneminyaka engama-35 ubudala onobude obungu-160 cm, owayehlala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5000 eyedlule.
51. E-Austria, izingane kufanele ziye enkulisa okungenani iminyaka emibili. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe, lezi zinkulisa zikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi zikhokhwa kumgcinimafa.
52. Awekho amakhaya ezintandane e-Austria, futhi izingane ezivela emindenini ehlwempu zihlala eziNdlini Zezingane ezinemindeni - umndeni owodwa onjalo ungaba "nabazali" kusuka ezinganeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili.
53. Ezikhungweni zemfundo e-Austria kunohlelo olunamaphuzu amahlanu, kepha lapha uphawu oluphakeme kakhulu ngu-1.
54. Imfundo yesikole e-Austria iqukethe iminyaka emine yokufunda esikoleni esiyisisekelo elandelwa yiminyaka eyi-6 yokufunda esikoleni samabanga aphakeme noma esikoleni esiphakeme samabanga aphezulu.
55. I-Austria iyona kuphela izwe le-EU elinezakhamizi ezinelungelo lokuvota lineminyaka engu-19, kanti kuwo wonke amanye amazwe e-EU leli lungelo liqala lapho lineminyaka engu-18.
56. E-Austria, imfundo ephakeme yaziswa kakhulu futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabafundi nothisha emanyuvesi bunobungane kakhulu.
57. Amanyuvesi ase-Austrian awanazo izindawo zokulala ezihlukene, kodwa anenhlangano eyodwa ebhekele zonke izindlu zokulala ngasikhathi sinye.
58. I-Austria izwe lapho izakhamizi zizazisa kakhulu iziqu zazo zemfundo, yingakho zize zibonise nakuma-passport abo nezincwadi zokushayela.
59. Isizwe sase-Austrian, ngokusho kwabaseYurophu, sidume ngokungenisa izihambi, umusa nokuzola, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ngokuphelele ukwenza umuntu wase-Austrian alahlekelwe yintukuthelo.
60. Izakhamizi zase-Austria zizama ukumamatheka kubo bonke abantu abadlula ngendlela, noma ngabe banezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo.
61. Abantu base-Austria bayaziwa ngokusebenza ngokweqile, abahlali bakulesi sifundazwe basebenza amahora angu-9 ngosuku, futhi emva kokuphela kosuku lokusebenza bavame ukuhlala emsebenzini. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungani i-Austria inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokungasebenzi.
62. Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30, izakhamuzi zase-Austria zikhathazeke ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe kuphela, ngakho-ke zishada sekwephuzile futhi umndeni, njengomthetho, wenelisekile ngokuzalwa kwengane eyodwa kuphela.
63. Kuwo wonke amabhizinisi ase-Austria, abaphathi bahlala belalela izidingo zabasebenzi, futhi nabasebenzi uqobo bavame ukubamba iqhaza ekuxazululeni izingqinamba zezinkampani zomhlaba jikelele.
64. Yize uhhafu wabantu besifazane e-Austria usebenza amatoho, noma kunjalo, oyedwa kwabathathu besifazane ezweni ubambe izikhundla zobuholi ezinkampanini.
65. Abase-Austrian basendaweni ehamba phambili kwezothando e-Europe, futhi amadoda ase-Austria ngokuvamile athathwa njengabalingani kwezocansi abahamba phambili phakathi kwabo bonke abantu besilisa emhlabeni.
66. I-Austria inezinga lokukhuluphala eliphansi kunawo wonke eYurophu - ngu-8.6% kuphela, yize ngasikhathi sinye uhhafu wamadoda akuleli lizwe ukhuluphele ngokweqile.
67. Elinye lamazwe okuqala emhlabeni ukushintshela kwimishini eyonga ugesi engaphezu kuka-50% yi-Austria, okwamanje ethola u-65% kagesi wayo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene evuselelekayo.
68. E-Austria, bakhathazeke kakhulu ngemvelo, ngakho-ke bahlala behlukanisa udoti bese bewujikijela ezitsheni ezahlukene, kanti imigwaqo yezwe ihlale iqoqekile futhi ihlanzekile ngenxa yokuthi kunomgqomo kadoti kuyo yonke imigwaqo oqhele ngamamitha angama-50-100.
69. I-Austria ikhokha kuphela u-0,9% we-GDP ngokuzivikela, okuyisibalo esiphansi kunazo zonke eYurophu ngo- $ 1.5 billion.
70. I-Austria ingelinye lamazwe acebe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba iGDP yayo ngomuntu ngamunye ifinyelela kuma-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-46.3.
71. I-Austria ingelinye lamazwe amakhulu wesitimela eYurophu, anengqikithi yobude obungamakhilomitha ayi-5800 wesitimela.
72. Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu ase-Austria kunezinto ezimangazayo ezisangulisayo ezisebenza kumgomo wekhofi - vele uphonse uhlamvu lwemali esitsheni sabo, bese ukudakwa kudlule ngokushesha, ngenxa ye-shock jet ye-ammonia ngqo ebusweni.
73. Ikhofi limane likhonziwe e-Austria, yingakho kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle (Kaffeehäuser) kuleli, lapho isivakashi ngasinye singaphuza khona ikhofi, sikhethe phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-100, noma ezingama-500, lapho nakanjani zizonikezwa ingilazi yamanzi nekhekhe elincane.
74. UJanuwari-Febhuwari e-Austria yisikhathi samabhola, lapho amabhola nemikhosi ihlelwa khona, okumenyelwa wonke umuntu kuyo.
75. I-Viennese Waltz, edume ngobuhle bayo nobuciko bokunyakaza, yadalwa e-Austria, futhi yayisekelwe emculweni womdanso wesintu wase-Austrian.
Ngaphezu kwamaholidi esintu, kuphele nobusuku kugujwa ukuphela kwasebusika e-Austria, lapho kudunyiswa khona umthakathi oshiswa esigxotsheni, bese behamba ngezinyawo, bazijabulise, baphuze ama-schnapps newayini elenziwe ngobuthi.
77. Iholide lesizwe eliyinhloko e-Austria wuSuku Lokwamukelwa Komthetho Ongathathi Hlangothi, ogujwa mhla zingama-28 kuMfumfu njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngo-1955.
78. Abase-Austrian bazwela kakhulu eholidini lesonto, ngakho-ke akekho osebenza e-Austria izinsuku ezintathu ezigcwele ngoKhisimusi, ngisho nezitolo namakhemisi zivaliwe ngalesi sikhathi.
79. Azikho izilwane ezilahlekile e-Austria, futhi uma kukhona isilwane esidukile kwenye indawo, khona-ke siyiswa masinyane endaweni yokukhosela izilwane, lapho umuntu angayithatha ayise ekhaya.
80. Abase-Austrian kumele bakhokhe intela ephezulu ngokwedlulele ekunakekelweni kwezinja, kodwa bavunyelwe nezilwane kunoma iyiphi indawo yokudlela, indawo yaseshashalazini, esitolo noma embukisweni, into enkulu ukuthi kumele abe kwi-leash, kumlomo wesifonyo nangamathikithi athengiwe.
81. Iningi labahlali base-Austrian linezincwadi zokushayela, futhi cishe yonke imindeni yase-Austrian inemoto okungenani eyodwa.
82. Ngaphandle kokuthi cishe zonke izakhamizi zakuleli zigibela imoto, zingabuye zitholakale zigibela amabhayisikili nezithuthuthu.
83. Zonke izindawo zokupaka e-Austria ziyakhokhwa futhi zikhokhwe ngamakhuphoni. Uma ithikithi lilahlekile noma isikhathi sokupaka siphela, khona-ke umshayeli unikezwa inhlawulo yenani lama-euro ayishumi kuya kwangama-60, bese iya kwizidingo zenhlalo.
84. Ukuqashwa kwamabhayisikili kuvamile e-Austria, futhi uma uhamba ngebhayisikili kwelinye idolobha, ungaliqasha kwelinye idolobha.
85. Abase-Austrian abahlushwa ukuluthwa yi-Intanethi - ama-70% ase-Austrian abheka ukuxhumana nomphakathi njengokuchitha isikhathi futhi bakhetha ukuxhumana “bukhoma”.
86. Ngokwenhlolovo yemibono yomphakathi e-Austria, kwatholakala ukuthi impilo iza kuqala kubantu base-Austrian, ilandelwa ngumsebenzi, umndeni, ezemidlalo, inkolo futhi, ekugcineni, ezombusazwe zigcina zingabalulekanga kangako.
87. E-Austria kukhona “Izindlu Zabesifazane” lapho noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane engalucela usizo uma enezinkinga emndenini wakhe.
88. E-Austria, abantu abakhubazekile banakekelwa kakhulu, isibonelo, kunezinotshi ezikhethekile emigwaqweni ezivumela abantu abangaboni ukuthi bathole indlela eyiyo.
89. Abantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi e-Austrian bavame ukuhlala emakhaya asebekhulile lapho benakekelwa khona, bondliwe futhi bajabule khona. Lezi zindlu zikhokhelwa abahola impesheni uqobo, izihlobo zabo noma uhulumeni imbala, uma umuntu ohola impesheni engenayo imali.
90. Wonke umuntu wase-Austrian unomshuwalense wezempilo, ongakhokhela noma yiziphi izindleko zokwelashwa, ngaphandle kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo noma i-beautician.
91.Lapho zivakashela e-Austria, nakanjani izivakashi kufanele zizame i-apple pie, i-strudel, i-schnitzel, iwayini elixutshiwe nenyama ethanjeni, okubhekwa njengokuheha kwezwe.
92. Ubhiya wase-Austrian uthathwa njengobumnandi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke, izivakashi ezivakashela izwe zihlala zizama ukuzama ubhiya kakolweni we-Weizenbier ne-Stiegelbreu.
93. Ukuze athenge ubhiya noma iwayini e-Austria, umthengi kufanele abe neminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, futhi utshwala obunamandla butholakala kuphela kulabo asebeneminyaka eyi-18.
94. Inkampani edumile iRed Bull yasungulwa e-Austria, ngoba lapha abantu abasha bayathanda ukuphuza iziphuzo eziqabulayo nezikhuthazayo kusihlwa.
95. Yize isevisi isivele ifakiwe kumthethosivivinywa ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela zase-Austrian, amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, kuseseyisiko ukushiya ithiphu ka-5-10% ngaphezu komthethosivivinywa.
96. Izitolo e-Austria zivulwa kusukela ngo-7-9 kuya ku-18-20 ntambama, kuya ngesikhathi sokuvula, futhi kuphela ezinye izitolo eziseduze nesiteshi ezivulwa kuze kube amahora angama-21-22.
97. Ezitolo zase-Austrian, akekho ojahile. Futhi noma umugqa omkhulu unqwabelene lapho, umthengi angakhuluma nomthengisi inqobo nje uma efuna, ebuza ngezakhiwo nekhwalithi yezimpahla.
98. E-Austria, imikhiqizo yenhlanzi nenkukhu kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha ingulube ingathengwa amahlandla ambalwa ishibhile kunaseRussia.
99. Nsuku zonke ungabona udaba olusha lwephephandaba emashalofini esitolo ngenxa yokuba khona kwamaphephandaba angama-20 ansuku zonke, okusakazwa kanye ngawo angaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu.
100. Naphezu kwendawo yayo encane, i-Austria ingelinye lamazwe avakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi, lapho wonke umuntu ezothola khona iholide ngokuthanda kwakhe.
