Olunye lwezimpawu zaseKyrgyzstan iyiLakeyy-Kul Lake edume kakhulu. Leli chibi elikhulu, eliphakeme ezintabeni, linamanzi acwebile acwebezelayo. Ubuso bawo obuhlaza obubonakalayo bunwebeka amakhilomitha amaningi. I-Issyk-Kul ingena esikhundleni solwandle kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zase-Asia Ephakathi. Ama-Kyrgyz, amaKazakh, ama-Uzbeks eza lapha.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana ne-Issyk-Kul lake
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iLake Issyk-Kul itholakala kuphi, ungasebenzisa imephu ye-Google, engakwazi nokunquma ukuxhumeka kwedamu. Bangama-42. 26. 00 s. sh. 77.11.00 ku. e. Ubude beLake Issyk-Kul buyi-182 km, nobubanzi bufinyelela kuma-58-60 km, indawo yalo ingama-6330 sq. km. Ukujula okuphezulu kwedamu kufinyelela kumamitha angama-702, ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle kungamamitha ayi-1608.
Ngenxa yokuthi imifula engaphezu kuka-50 ingena echibini, futhi awuphumi noyedwa ophuma kulo, amaminerali amaningi agxile kulo futhi amanzi alapha anosawoti njengasolwandle. Usawoti ku-ppm ufinyelela cishe ku-6. Ebusika, ichibi aliqandi ngenxa yokujula okukhulu nokuxinana okuphezulu kosawoti bamaminerali; izinga lokushisa lamanzi ngalesi sikhathi alihli ngaphansi kuka-2-3 degrees Celsius. Kusezindaweni ezithile kuphela lapho kusebusika ikakhulukazi lapho kubanda khona lapho amanzi angambozwa uqweqwe lweqhwa.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zitholakala echibini. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, lapha kwakhiwa izinkukhu eziningana ezazisekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingandile nezibizayo: i-trout, i-pike perch, i-bream nezinye eziningi. Kodwa ngisho namanje ukudoba kudonsela izivakashi eziningi kule ndawo.
Ezokungcebeleka nezokuheha
Idamu linemvelo ehlanzekile eyingqayizivele. Emabhange alo, izindawo zokuhlala zakudala namadolobha kuyashintshana ngomlando ocebile namasiko, kanye nokugcwala kokungajwayelekile. Kunama-sanatorium, amakamu wezingane, izindawo zokukhempa kanye nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe ukuzilibazisa nokubuyiselwa kwezempilo.
Ugu olusenyakatho
IChibi i-Issyk-Kul lidume ngobuhle balo, kodwa-ke, kusekhona izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo endaweni yalo. Isibonelo, ohlangothini olusenyakatho kunesakhiwo esingajwayelekile seRukh-Ordo (isikhungo esingokomoya), inhloso enkulu ukufakazela ukuthi uNkulunkulu munye. Lapho bengena kuwo, iziteleka ezi-5 ezicishe zifane, imibukiso yasemnyuziyamu, efanekisela izinkolo zomhlaba eziyinhloko zihlasela ngokushesha:
- AmaSulumane;
- i-orthodoxy;
- UbuBuddha;
- UbuKatolika;
- UbuJuda.
Emadolobheni aziwa njengezindawo zokungcebeleka ezidumile, iCholpon-Ata neBosteri, etholakala ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye, izivakashi zinikezwa zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuphumula okuhle nokuzijabulisa. Isibonelo, edolobheni laseBoster kunesondo elikhulu leFerris, elikuvumela ukuthi ubone kalula lonke ugu lwase-Issyk-Kul. Kukhona nepaki yamanzi nezinto eziningi ezihehayo. ICholpon-Ata idume ngeminyuziyamu ehlukile, izindawo zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
Bude buduze nalamadolobha kunemithombo yamaminerali efakwe amachibi angaphandle anethezekile. Futhi, kunezihosha ezinhle eziyingqayizivele, lapho izivakashi ziya ezixukwini njalo ehlobo, lapho zithatha khona izithombe ezithokozisayo, zibabaza izindawo ezizungezile futhi zihlala nazo nothando lwazo esifundeni sase-Issyk-Kul.
Ogwini olusenyakatho lwechibi, isimo sezulu sokuzilibazisa sihle kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokubhukuda sihlala isikhathi eside kunasogwini oluseningizimu olubhekene nalo. Kunezindawo eziningi zezibhedlela, kanye nezindlu zokugibela ezizimele namahhotela amancane. Amabhishi anesihlabathi, kwesinye isikhathi kunamatshe amancane ezindaweni ezithile, noma ambozwe ngokuphelele ngesihlabathi esihle esihlanzekile, ngakho-ke ukuphumula nokubhukuda echibini kulula kakhulu lapha.
Esikhathini esizayo sika-2017, iLake Issyk-Kul ilinde abalandeli bayo ngeholide lasehlobo. Akukho ukushisa okushisayo lapha, njengaseLwandle Olumnyama, kepha ichibi lifudumala kahle - lifike kuma-degree angama-24. Ngokwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, ubumsulwa nokungafihli lutho, amanzi alandela iBaikal kuphela. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi sifunda sibizwa ngokuthi iSwitzerland yesibili.
Ugu oluseningizimu
Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, indawo yemvelo icebile futhi iyamangaza ngokuhlukahluka kwayo, ugu lunamadwala futhi aluvumeli ukubhukuda, kepha amanzi ahlanzeke futhi abonakale. Kunezivakashi ezimbalwa, amahhotela amancane nezindlu zokugibela. Izindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu yiTamga neKaji-Sai. Kukhona isibhedlela samasosha esigodini saseTamga.
Bambalwa abahambi abazi ukuthi ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwechibi kukhona uLwandle Olufile lwaseKyrgyz - iSalt Lake. Ngakho ibizwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaminerali kwamanzi. Ubukhulu bechibi bungaba ngamamitha angamakhulu amathathu ububanzi namamitha angamakhulu amahlanu ubude. Phansi ngamamitha angu-2-3 ukujula ngokwesilinganiso. Amanzi agcwele izinto zokulandela umkhondo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngeLake Balkhash.
Ukungena echibini, izivakashi zizwa umuzwa wokungabi nesisindo, njengoLwandle Olufile. Akunakwenzeka ukuminza emanzini anjalo, empeleni kukucindezela ngaphezulu. Izici zamanzi oLwandle iSalt azingaphansi nakancane kunamanzi aphilisayo oLwandle Olufile kwa-Israyeli. Lapha ungathuthukisa impilo yakho ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje.
Uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwaleli chibi ludume ngamathafa alo amahle. Umhosha omuhle kakhulu utholakala lapha, hhayi kuphela ogwini lwase-Issyk-Kul, kodwa kulo lonke elase-Asia Ephakathi. Ibizwa ngokuthi isiGodi Senganekwane. Umoya namanzi kudale indawo enhle kakhulu futhi engavamile lapha, incazelo yayo engenakwenzeka ngamagama alula abantu. Lezi ngezinye zezintaba zasendulo kakhulu zaseKyrgyzstan, ezakhiwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Izindonga zezintaba zifana nezithombe zezinqaba ezinhle ezakhiwe ngobumba olumhlophe. Amagobolondo atholakele akhumbuza ukuthi kwake kwaba nolwandle lwasendulo lapha.
Ogwini oluseningizimu lweLake Issyk-Kul lufaneleka kakhulu kulabo abakwaziyo ukubuqonda ubuhle bemvelo engahlanzekile. Cishe awekho amabhishi anesihlabathi, ezimweni eziningi lawa amatshe amancane, aphenduka amatshe amakhulu. Kodwa ugu oluseningizimu luhle kakhulu, uhlobo lwe-Issyk-Kul seluyinto eheha kakhulu. Lapha ungathatha izithombe ezinhle ezizogcina inkumbulo ye-adventure emangalisayo isikhathi eside.
Izimfihlo nomlando wechibi lase-Issyk-Kul
Amanzi e-Issyk-Kul agcwele izimfihlakalo eziningi ezingaxazululiwe. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka nezinkulungwane zeminyaka, ubuso bechibi buhlehla kaninginingi bese buvuka futhi. Lapho iChibi i-Issyk-Kul liphinda liphuma emingceleni yalo, amanzi alo amunzwa yilo lonke idolobha nezindawo zokuhlala ezaziseduzane. Ngakho ezansi kwakukhona amadolobhana amaningi abantu basendulo. Futhi kuzo, abacwaningi bathola izinto zasendlini ezingezona ezezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kuphela, kepha nezamasiko ahlukahlukene.
Izazi-mlando zichaza lokhu ngokuthi izindwendwe zohwebo zazidlula kule ndawo ezikhathini zasendulo naseNkathini Ephakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi uSilk Road wagijimela lapho, ezansi kwechibi nasendaweni eyakhelene nayo, ngesikhathi socwaningo lwezinto zakudala, kunezibonakaliso cishe zabo bonke abantu. Sekukonke, ezansi kwe-Issyk-Kul, kunezinto zasendaweni ezingafika kwikhulu, ezinkulu nezincane, ezingakhonjwa njengendawo yokuhlala.
Lake legend
IKyrgyzstan igcina izinganekwane eziningi mayelana neChibi i-Issyk-Kul elimangalisayo futhi elimangalisayo. Nayi enye yazo echaza imvelaphi yalechibi. Kudala, kuyo kanye le ndawo lapho kugobhoza khona amagagasi eChibi i-Issyk-Kul, kwakukhona idolobha elikhulu elihle elinamakhosi amahle kakhulu nemigwaqo eminingi nezindlu lapho abantu abavamile babegcwele khona. Kodwa kungazelelwe umhlaba waqala ukukhipha ukuzamazama komhlaba, futhi kwaqala ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamandla angakaze kubonwe, okungazange kusindise abantu noma izakhiwo. Konke kwabhujiswa, nomhlaba uqobo lwawo wacwila, futhi kule ndawo kwakhiwa ukucindezeleka, okwakugcwele amanzi. Ngakho kwavela ichibi elijulile esizeni sedolobha.
Amantombazane amaningana avela kuleli dolobha ekuseni kakhulu, ngaphambi nje kokuzamazama komhlaba, akhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni ukuyofuna ibhulashi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu asinda. Baqala ukulila izihlobo nabangane babo abangasekho, ababengcwatshwe ezansi kwechibi. Nsuku zonke babefika ogwini futhi bachitha izinyembezi ezishisayo lapho, ezigeleza ngemifudlana zingena echibini i-Issyk-Kul. Zaziziningi kakhulu kangangokuba amanzi akuyo aba munyu futhi aba nosawoti njengezinyembezi zamantombazane.
