USergey Alexandrovich Karjakin (uhlobo. Eneminyaka eyi-12 nezinsuku ezingama-211, waba ngugogo omkhulu kunabo bonke emlandweni, ngenxa yalokho waba seGuinness Book of Records.
Owine iNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIDE, umpetha womhlaba e-chess esheshayo, umpetha womhlaba ku-blitz kanye nomnqobi wama-2 we-World Team Championship neqembu lesizwe laseRussia.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaKarjakin, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaSergei Karjakin.
I-Biography kaKarjakin
USergey Karjakin wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1990 eSimferopol. Uyise wayengusomabhizinisi, futhi umama wakhe wayesebenza njengohlelo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, waba nentshisekelo ye-chess.
Umfana ubengene shi kulo mdlalo waze wahlala ebhodini usuku lonke, edlala ngaye. Ngokushesha abazali bakhe bamthumela e-chess yendawo kanye ne-checkers club, lapho akwazi khona ukuthola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, uKarjakin waba yingqwele e-Ukraine naseYurophu emiqhudelwaneni yezingane.
Kamuva wamenywa kwelinye lamaqembu e-chess ahamba phambili ezweni, aseKramatorsk (esifundeni saseDonetsk). Lapha wakwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele amandla akhe, enezela ohlwini lwezibalo ezivelele emhlabeni we-chess.
USergey wafunda eKramatorsk cishe iminyaka emibili, esezuze izibalo zerekhodi. Ngo-2009, wathola ipasipoti yaseRussia, kwathi eminyakeni engu-4 kamuva waphothula iziqu eRussia State Social University, waba “uthisha wezenhlalo”.
Chess
Kusukela esemncane, uSergei Karjakin wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene ye-chess, ehlula ontanga yakhe nabagijimi abadala. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, wanikezwa isihloko sokuba ngumkhulu, waba ngumnikazi omncane kunabo bonke kulesi sihloko emlandweni.
Ngesikhathi esemusha, uKarjakin wayesevele enabafundi bakhe, abafundisa i-chess. Ngesikhathi se-biography yakhe, wakwazi ukuba ngumpetha we-36th World Chess Olympiad (2004) njengengxenye yeqembu lesizwe lase-Ukraine.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6 uSergey uzowina isiliva kuma-Olimpiki, kodwa esevele engumdlali weqembu lesizwe laseRussia. Ngesikhathi enza umsebenzi wakhe kusuka ngo-2012 kuya ku-2014, waba yingqwele yaseRussia njengengxenye yamaqembu amakilabhu iTomsk-400 neMalakhit, waphinde wawina nobungqwele bomhlaba, edlalela iqembu lesizwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKarjakin wawina iCorus Tournament, omunye wemincintiswano ye-chess ehlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Emva kwalokho, lo mfana waqala ukuba ngumpetha womhlaba.
Entwasahlobo ka-2016, uSergey wakwazi ukuwina lokho okuthiwa yi-Candidates Tournament, ngenxa yalokho wathola ithikithi lokudlala kowamanqamu wesicoco sompetha womhlaba. Umphikisi wakhe kube ngumpetha odumile waseNorway futhi obusayo uMagnus Carlsen, okhombise umdlalo okhanyayo ngokulinganayo.
Ekwindla ngonyaka ofanayo, abadlali be-chess balwela isicoco, bedlala imidlalo engu-12 bodwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imidlalo eyi-10 yaphela ngokulingana, ngenxa yalokho uKarjakin noCarlsen bathola ukunqoba okukodwa ngamunye.
Ngesikhathi sekhefu, abaphikisi badlale imidlalo emi-4 ye-chess esheshayo, emibili yayo yaphela ngokulingana, kwathi eminye emibili yasala yanqotshwa yiNorway. Ngakho-ke, uSergey Karjakin akakwazanga ukuwina ubuqhawe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngemuva kwale mincintiswano, abaseRussia baqala ukubizwa "njengoNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela", ngesitayela sokudlala esikhethiwe.
Amarekhodi ezilaleli abuka izimpi zikaKarjakin osemncane noKarlsen ku-Intanethi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, uSergei wamukela isimemo sokubamba iqhaza kwiWorld Rapid neBlitz Championship, ekhombisa umdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi somzuliswano wama-21, uKarjakin uthole amaphuzu ayi-16.5, ngokunjalo nembangi yakhe yakamuva uMagnus Carlsen. Noma kunjalo, umRussia wayengaphambi kweNorway ngezinkomba ezingeziwe (wawina umdlalo kaCarlsen), okwamvumela ukuthi athole isihloko sobuphambili bomhlaba we-blitz okokuqala ku-biography yakhe yezemidlalo.
Ngo-2017, kwaziwa ngokubuyela kukaGarry Kasparov ku-chess. Ehlobo lonyaka ofanayo, uKasparov wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala noKarjakin, owaphela ngokulingana. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, uSergei wavakashela eLondon, lapho aqhuba khona umdlalo we-chess kanyekanye nabaphikisi abangama-72!
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi emahoreni ayisithupha edlala nezimbangi zakhe ezingama-72, le ndoda yahamba ibanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-10 idabula ihholo. Ngo-2019, wathatha indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni weqembu owawubanjelwe enhlokodolobha yaseKazakhstan, njengengxenye yeqembu lesizwe laseRussia.
Namuhla umdlali we-chess uyilungu le-Public Chamber of Russia yomhlangano wesi-6 esimenyweni sikaVladimir Putin. Kusukela ngo-2016, umlingani osemthethweni weKarjakin yiKaspersky Lab.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, Karjakin washada Ukraine chess professional player Yekaterina Dolzhikova. Nokho, ngokushesha abantu abasha banquma ukuhlukanisa.
Emva kwalokho, uSergei washada noGalia Kamalova, unobhala weMoscow Chess Federation. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawunamadodana amabili - u-Alexei noMikhail.
Ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala, uKarjakin unaka kakhulu ezemidlalo ezisebenzayo ukuze agcine hhayi kuphela ubuhlakani, kepha nokuma komzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ugogo omkhulu waseMelika odumile emhlabeni uBobby Fischer naye wayeyithanda kakhulu imidlalo esebenzayo.
USergei uzama ukubhukuda nokujikeleza njalo. Ungumuntu othanda ithenisi, ibhola, i-basketball ne-bowling. Masonto onke uyagijima futhi ahambe ngezingalo zakhe.
USergey Karjakin namuhla
Manje uSergey usabambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukene eyodwa neyamaqembu. Okwamanje ku-biography yakhe, ukubadlali be-TOP-10 esilinganisweni se-FIDE.
Ngokomthethonqubo we-2020, isilinganiso seKarjakin's Elo (inani lomhlaba elilingana namandla wabadlali be-chess) linamaphuzu angama-2752. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isilinganiso esiphezulu emsebenzini wakhe safinyelela amaphuzu angama-2788. Une-akhawunti ye-Instagram, lapho athumela khona izithombe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izithombe zeKarjakin
