1. Ukulahlekelwa ngemuva kwempi ye-Wehrmacht kwabalelwa ezigidini eziyisithupha zabantu. Ngokusho kwezibalo, isilinganiso senani eliphelele labantu abafile phakathi kwe-USSR neJalimane lingu-7.3: 1. Kulokhu siphetha ngokuthi bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-43 abantu abashone e-USSR. Lezi zibalo zikhumbula ukulahleka kwezakhamizi: i-USSR - abantu abayizigidi eziyi-16,9, iJalimane - abantu abayizigidi ezimbili. Imininingwane eminingi etafuleni elingezansi.
Ukulahlekelwa yi-USSR neJalimane ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II
2. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ngemuva kwempi eyayiseSoviet Union iholide leSuku Lokunqoba alizange ligujwe iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa.
3. Kusukela ngonyaka wamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, iholide leSuku Lokunqoba lathathwa njengeholide elibaluleke kakhulu, kepha akekho noyedwa owake waligubha, lalithathwa njengosuku olujwayelekile.
4. Usuku lokuphumula belungomhla wokuqala kaJanuwari, kepha kusukela ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu wamiswa.
5. Abantu baphuze amalitha ka-vodka ayizigidi ezinhlanu namakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye ngenyanga eyodwa (Disemba 1942).
6. Isikhathi Sokuqala Sokunqoba sagujwa kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili ngo-1965. Ngemuva kwalokho, uSuku Lokunqoba lwaba usuku olungasebenzi.
7. Ngemuva kwempi, kwasala izakhamizi eziyizigidi eziyi-127 kuphela e-USSR.
8. Namuhla iRussia inezakhamizi zaseSoviet eziyizigidi ezingamashumi amane nantathu ezibulewe ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
9. Manje eminye imithombo ifihla ukukhanselwa kweholide yoSuku Lokunqoba: besaba ukuthi uhulumeni waseSoviet wesaba omakadebona abasebenzayo nabazimele.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane esemthethweni, yayalwa: ukukhohlwa ngeMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi wenze yonke imizamo yokubuyisela izakhiwo ezabhidlizwa ngabasebenzi babantu.
11. Kwaphela ishumi leminyaka kunqobile, i-USSR yayisalokhu ixabana neJalimane. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kokuzinikela ngamaJalimane, i-USSR yanquma ukungakwamukeli noma ukusayina ukuthula nesitha; kuvela ukuthi wasala elwa neJalimane.
12. NgoJanuwari 25, 1955, i-Presidium yeSupreme Soviet ye-USSR ikhipha isimemezelo "Ekuqedeni isimo sempi phakathi kweSoviet Union neJalimane." Lesi sinqumo siqeda ngokusemthethweni impi neJalimane.
13. Umbukiso wokuqala wokunqoba wenziwa eMoscow ngoJuni 24, 1945.
14. Ukuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad (manje eyiSt. Petersburg) kudonse izinsuku ezingama-872 kusuka ngomhlaka 09/08/1941 kuya kumhlaka 01/27/1944.
15. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha iziphathimandla ze-USSR bezingafuni ukuqhubeka nokubala labo ababulawa ngesikhathi senzondo.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, uStalin wathatha isibalo esilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyisikhombisa.
17. AbaseNtshonalanga babengakholelwa ukuthi abantu abayizigidi eziyisikhombisa bafa futhi baqala ukuphika leli qiniso.
18. Ngemuva kokushona kukaStalin, isibalo sabashonile asizange sibuyekezwe.
19. Hhayi abesilisa kuphela, kepha nabesifazane balwa ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
20. Njengoba izibalo zeMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yabonisa, izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili zamaphoyisa aseSoviet kwakungabesifazane.
Ukubingelela amasosha aseRussia ngamaMelika
21. Njengoba uNobhala Jikelele u-Khrushchev asho, ngemuva kokudilizwa kwehlelo "lika Stalin" lobuntu, kwase kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili abashona.
22. Izibalo zangempela zabantu ababhubhile ziqale kuphela ekupheleni konyaka wamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
23. Kuze kube manje, umbuzo wenani langempela lokufa uhlala uvulekile. Ezindaweni zezifunda ezilwayo, kutholakala amathuna amaningi namanye amathuna.
24. Imininingwane esemthethweni ngezibalo zabashonile imi kanje: kusuka ngo-1939-1945. wabulala abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amane nantathu namakhulu amane namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili.
25. Isibalo esiphelele sabashonile sisuka ku-1941-1945. abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha.
26. Balinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-1.8 abantu abashone beyiziboshwa noma bethuthelwa phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
27. Ngokusho kukaBoris Sokolov, isilinganiso sokulahleka kweRed Army neMpumalanga Front (Verkhmaht) siyishumi kuye koyedwa.
28. Ngeshwa, umbuzo wezibalo zabantu abashonile usavuliwe kuze kube namuhla, futhi akekho ozowuphendula.
29. Ngokuvamile, kusuka kwabesifazane abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha kuya kwesigidi balwa ngaphambili ngezikhathi ezihlukene.
30. Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kwakhiwa izinhlangano zabesifazane.
31. Amafemu aseBaku akhiqiza amagobolondo ka "Katyushas".
32. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi ase-Azerbaijan ngezidingo zamasosha ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe achitha futhi acubungula amathani ayisikhombisa nanhlanu emikhiqizo kawoyela nakoyela.
33. Ngesikhathi sokuqongelela imali yokwakhiwa kwamakholomu amathangi nama-air squadrons, umlimi ohlangene oneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye wanikela ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu.
34. Phakathi kwabesifazane ababebhoka, kwakhiwa imibuso emithathu, kwathiwa babizwa "ngabathakathi basebusuku".
35. Ekuseni ngoMeyi 2, 1945, amasosha uMamedov, uBerezhnaya Akhmedzade, u-Andreev, eholwa nguLieutenant Medzhidov, baphakamisa ibhanela lokunqoba iSango laseBrandenburg.
36. Izindawo zokuhlala ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amathathu nane ezazise-Ukraine zashiswa zacishwa ngokuphelele ngamaJalimane kanye nabantu.
37. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke elathunjwa abaqothuli kwakuyidolobha laseKoryukovka esifundeni iChernihiv.
38. Ezinsukwini ezimbili nje kuphela, kwashiswa izindlu eziyi-1 290 edolobheni elikhulu kunawo wonke athunjwa, kwasala eziyishumi kuphela zingaphelele kwathi kwabulawa abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.
39. Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, amabutho amavolontiya kanye nokugcina izibhamu zabesifazane kwakhiwa.
40. Abaduni besifazane babeqeqeshwa yisikole esikhethekile sabadubuli.
41. Kwasungulwa inkampani ehlukile yabasolwandle.
42. Kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane balwa kangcono kunabesilisa.
43. Abesifazane abangamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa bathola isicoco seQhawe laseSoviet Union.
44. Kuzo zonke izigaba zempi, abangaphumelelanga nabanqobile babephuza utshwala ngokulinganayo futhi ngobuningi.
45. Bangaphezu kwamakhulu amane abantu abadlale umdlalo ocishe ufane "netilosi".
46. Indondo ethi "For the capture of Berlin" yanikezwa amasosha abalelwa ku-1.1 million
47. Amanye ama-saboteurs asusa inqwaba yezinduna zezitha.
48. Izinto ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zemishini yesitha zacekelwa phansi ngababhubhisi bamathangi.
49. Akubona bonke amasosha ababenelungelo lokuthola i-vodka. Kusukela onyakeni wamashumi amane nanye, umphakeli omkhulu uphakamise ukusethwa kwemingcele. Ukukhipha i-vodka ngenani lamagremu ayikhulu ngomuntu ngamunye ngosuku e-Red Army nakubaphathi bebutho elisebenzayo.
50. UStalin ubuye wengeza ngokuthi uma ufuna ukuphuza i-vodka, kufanele uye phambili, ungahlali ngemuva.
51. Besingenaso isikhathi sokukhipha izindondo nama-oda, yingakho kungebona bonke abantu abazitholile.
52. Ngesikhathi sempi, kwakhiqizwa izinhlobo zezinhlamvu nezikhali ezingaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amathathu.
53. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, umnyango wezabasebenzi waqala ukusebenza ngokubhekisisa ukufuna abaklonyelisiwe.
54. Ekupheleni kuka-1956, kwakukhiphe imiklomelo engaba yisigidi esisodwa.
55. Ngonyaka wamashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa, ukuphazanyiswa kwabantu abaklonyelisiwe kwaphazamiseka.
56. Izindondo zanikezwa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhalazo somuntu siqu esivela kwizakhamizi.
57. Imiklomelo eminingi nezindondo azikaklonyeliswa, ngoba sekushone omakadebona abaningi.
58. U-Alexander Pankratov waba ngowokuqala ukungena ekutholakaleni. Umqeqeshi wezepolitiki omncane kaJunior wenkampani yamathangi yebutho lama-125 lamathangi esigabeni sama-28.
59. Izinja ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha ezazisebenza empini.
60. Izinja ezisayinayo zaletha imibiko yempi cishe engamakhulu amabili ezinkulungwane.
61. Ngesikhathi sempi, ama-medical order asuswa enkundleni yempi cishe izinduna eziyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa ezalimala kanzima kanye namasosha eRed Army. Abahlelekile nabasempumalanga baklonyeliswa ngendondo yokuba yiHero yaseSoviet Union ngokususa abalimele abangu-100 enkundleni yempi.
62. Izinja ezingama-Sapper zisuse amadolobha amakhulu angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu
63. Ezinkundleni zokulwa izinja zakhasa ngesosha elalimele esiswini zabe sezimnika isikhwama sezempilo. Silinde ngokubekezela ukuthi isosha lizobopha inxeba bese likhasa liya kwelinye isosha. Futhi, izinja zazinekhono lokwehlukanisa isosha eliphilayo kwelifile. Ingani iningi labalimele belingazi lutho. La masosha akhothwa yizinja aze aphaphama.
64. Izinja zachitha amabhomu agqitshwayo angaphezu kwezigidi ezine kanye nezimayini zezitha.
65. Ngo-1941, ngo-Agasti 24, uPankratov wafaka isibhamu somshini wesitha ngomzimba wakhe. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi iRed Army ibambe indawo ngaphandle kokulahleka okukodwa.
66. Ngemuva komsebenzi owenziwe nguPankratov, abanye abantu abangamashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili benza okufanayo.
67. Kusuka ekongeni komuntu, abantu badlulisa amakhilogremu ayishumi nanhlanu egolide, amakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisihlanu namakhilogremu esiliva kanye nama-ruble ayizigidi ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi amabili ngezidingo zempi.
68. Ngesikhathi sempi, kwathunyelwa izinto ezingaphezu kwesigidi sezimpahla ezibalulekile nezinqola eziyikhulu namashumi amabili nanhlanu zezingubo ezifudumele.
69. Amabhizinisi e-Baku abambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekubuyiseni iDnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, ichweba lase-Azov nezinye izikhungo ezibalulekile.
70. Kuze kube yihlobo lika-1942, amabhizinisi eBaku athumela futhi aqoqa amakalishi amabili we-caviar ecindezelwe, izithelo ezomisiwe, ijusi, i-puree, i-hematogen, i-gelatin neminye imikhiqizo yokudla eLeningrad.
71. Usizo oluningi lunikezwe ngemithi, imali nemishini eKrasnodar Territory, eStalingrad, naseStavropol Territory.
72. Kusukela ngoDisemba 1942, iphephandaba laseJalimane iRech laqala ukuvela ngesiRashiya kanye ngesonto.
73. Amapheshana, izingqwembe, nezincwajana zahanjiswa kubantu, ezazinxenxa abantu ukuthi babuyise izwe lakubo.
74. Cishe bonke ababhali bezimpi baklonyeliswa ngama-oda futhi bathola nesiqu seQhawe leSoviet Union.
75. Umdubuli wesifazane owayekhuthele kakhulu wayaziwa eMelika kanti nengoma ethi "Miss Pavlichenko" yabhalwa ngaye uWoody Guthrie.
Izakhamizi zesigodi saseSoviet zibingelela amasosha aseJalimane ngefulegi le-tricolor.
I-USSR, ngo-1941.
76. Ehlobo lika-1941, kwathathwa isinqumo sokufihla iKremlin ekuqhunyisweni kwamabhomu esitha. Uhlelo lokufihla luhlinzekele ukupendwa kabusha kophahla, izingaphambili nezindonga zamabhilidi aseKremlin ngendlela yokuthi ukusuka phezulu kwabukeka sengathi ayizitini zedolobha. Futhi yaphumelela.
77. IManezhnaya Square neRed Square zagcwala imihlobiso yeplywood.
78. UBorzenko wabamba iqhaza ekuxosheni isitha.
79. Yize noma izimo zazinzima ukufika, uBorzenko wenza umsebenzi wakhe oqondile njengentatheli.
80. Wonke umsebenzi kaBorzenko unolwazi oluphelele ngesimo sokufika.
Ngo-1943, iSonto kanye ne-Patriarchate zabuyiselwa ngokuphelele e-USSR.
82. Ngemuva kwempi, uStalin wamemezela ukuthi udinga ukwelulekwa ezindabeni zeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.
83. Abesifazane abaningi abavolontiya babamba iqhaza eMpini Enkulu Yobuzwe.
84. Ngesikhathi sempi amaJalimane akhiqiza izibhamu eziyingqayizivele ze-P.08 ezakhiwe nguGeorg Luger.
85. AmaJalimane enza izikhali ngazinye ngesandla.
86. Ngesikhathi sempi, amatilosi aseJalimane athatha ikati angena ngalo emkhunjini wempi.
87. Umkhumbi wempi wacwiliswa, kwasinda abantu abayikhulu neshumi nanhlanu kuphela kwabasebenzi abangu-2 200.
88. Isidakamizwa i-pervitin (methamphetamine) sasetshenziswa kabanzi ukukhuthaza amasosha aseJalimane.
89. Lesi sidakamizwa sanezelwa ngokusemthethweni ezilinganisweni zamathangi nabashayeli bezindiza.
90. UHitler wayebheka isitha sakhe hhayi uStalin, kodwa nommemezeli uYuri Levitan.
- Amasosha ahlola umbhede lapho u-Adolf Hitler azidubula khona. IBerlin 1945
91. Iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zaziqapha uLeviitan ngenkuthalo.
92. Enhlokweni yommemezeli uLevitan, uHitler wamemezela umvuzo wenani lamamaki ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250.
93. Imiyalezo nemibiko kaLevitan ayikaze iqoshwe.
94. Ngo-1950, irekhodi elikhethekile lenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngomlando kuphela.
95. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "Bazooka" laliyinsimbi yomculo eyayicishe ifane ne-trombone.
96. Ekuqaleni kwempi, imboni yaseJalimane iCoca-Cola yalahlekelwa yimpahla evela eMelika.
97. Ngemuva kokumiswa kwempahla, amaJalimane aqala ukukhiqiza isiphuzo i "Fanta".
98. Ngokwemininingwane yomlando, kwafika cishe inkonzo engamakhulu amane ezinkulungwane zamaphoyisa ngesikhathi sempi.
99. Amaphoyisa amaningi aqala ukuhlubuka aya kubaxhasi.
Ngo-1944, ama-crossovers asohlangothini lwesitha asakazeka kabanzi, futhi labo abaya ngaphesheya bahlala bethembekile kumaJalimane.
