UGennady Andreevich Zyuganov (owazalwa ngo-1944) - Usopolitiki waseSoviet nowaseRussia, ongusihlalo woMkhandlu weNyunyana Yezinhlangano ZamaKhomanisi - i-CPSU, usihlalo weCentral Committee of the Communist Party of Russia (KPRF). IPhini likaHulumeni uDuma wazo zonke izingqungquthela (kusukela ngo-1993) kanye nelungu le-PACE.
Wagijimela uMongameli weRussia Federation amahlandla amane, isikhathi ngasinye ethatha indawo yesi-2. Doctor of Philosophy, umbhali wezincwadi nezindatshana eziningi. UColonel endaweni yamakhemikhali.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaZyuganov, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaGennady Zyuganov.
Biography Zyuganov
UGennady Zyuganov wazalwa ngoJuni 26, 1944 edolobhaneni laseMmyrino (esifundeni sase-Oryol). Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wothisha besikole u-Andrei Mikhailovich noMarfa Petrovna.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngiseyingane, uGennady wafunda kahle kakhulu esikoleni, ngenxa yalokho waphumelela ngendondo yesiliva. Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, wasebenza njengothisha esikoleni sakhe sangakubo isikhathi esingangonyaka, ngemuva kwalokho wangena esikhungweni sokufundisa emnyangweni we-physics ne-mathematics.
Kule nyuvesi uZyuganov wayengomunye wabafundi abenza kahle kakhulu, yingakho aphumelela ngama-honours ngo-1969. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngukuthi phakathi neminyaka yakhe yobufundi wayekuthanda ukudlala i-KVN futhi wayengukaputeni weqembu lobuchwepheshe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifundo zalesi sikhungo zaphazanyiswa umsebenzi wezempi (1963-1966). UGennady wakhonza eJalimane ethimbeni elihlola imisebe kanye namakhemikhali. Kusukela ngo-1969 kuya ku-1970 wayefundisa e-Pedagogical Institute.
Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uZyuganov wakhombisa intshisekelo enkulu emlandweni wobukhomanisi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwiMarxism-Leninism. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayehlanganyela Komsomol futhi umsebenzi inyunyana.
Umsebenzi
Lapho u-Gennady Zyuganov eba neminyaka engama-22, wajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi laseSoviet Union, kwathi ngemuva konyaka wayesesebenza ezikhundleni zokukhetha esifundeni, emadolobheni nasezingeni lesifunda. Ngama-70s okuqala, wasebenza kafushane njengonobhala wokuqala wekomiti lesifunda lase-Oryol leKomsomol.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uZyuganov wakhuphuka masinyane esigabeni somsebenzi, wafika enhloko yomnyango wokuhlukumezeka wekomidi lesifunda lendawo leCPSU. Ngemuva kwalokho wakhethwa njengephini lomkhandlu wedolobha lase-Oryol.
Kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1980, le nsizwa yafunda e-Academy of Social Sciences, lapho yaphinde yavikela khona iziqu zayo yathola iziqu zayo ze-Ph.D. Ngokufana nalokhu, washicilela izincwadi ezahlukahlukene ngezihloko zezomnotho nobukhomanisi.
Ngesikhathi se-biography 1989-1990. Gennady Zyuganov wasebenza njengephini lenhloko yomnyango ngemibono weKhomanisi Party. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wagxeka obala izinqubomgomo zikaMikhail Gorbachev, okuthi, ngokombono wakhe, zaholela ekuweni kombuso.
Mayelana nalokhu, uZyuganov usecele kaningi ukusula kukaGorbachev esikhundleni sokuba ngunobhala jikelele. Ngesikhathi esidumile sika-Agasti putch, esaholela ekuweni kwe-USSR, usopolitiki wahlala ethembekile emibonweni yobukhomanisi.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, uGennady Andreevich wakhethwa njengoSihlalo wekomidi eliphakathi leqembu lamaKhomanisi laseRussia, waba ngumholi waphakade weQembu LamaKhomanisi leRussia State kuDuma State. Kuze kube manje, uthathwa njengekhomanisi "eliyinhloko" kunazo zonke ezweni, imibono yalo esekelwa yizigidi zabantu bakubo.
Ngo-1996, uZyuganov wagijima okokuqala esikhundleni sokuba nguMongameli waseRussia, ethola ukwesekwa kwabavoti abangaphezu kuka-40%. Kodwa-ke, uBoris Yeltsin wathola amavoti amaningi ngaleso sikhathi.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, lo sopolitiki wanxusa ukuphoqa u-Yeltsin ukuthi ashiye phansi isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzonikezwa amasosha omzimba nazo zonke izimo zempilo ehloniphekile. Ngo-1998, waqala wancenga ozakwabo ukuba bakhulume ngokusocongwa kukaMengameli owayephethe, kodwa iningi lamasekela lalingavumelani naye.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uGennady Zyuganov walwela isikhundla sikamongameli amahlandla ama-3 - ngo-2000, 2008 nango-2012, kepha uhlala ethatha indawo yesi-2. Ubuye kaningi ezwakalisa ukuthi ulugebenga ukhetho, kepha isimo besilokhu singashintshi.
Ekupheleni konyaka we-2017, e-17th Congress of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, uZyuganov uhlongoze ukuphakamisa usomabhizinisi uPavel Grudinin okhethweni lukamongameli lwango-2018, ethatha isinqumo sokuhola ikomkhulu lakhe lomkhankaso.
UGennady Andreevich usengomunye wosopolitiki abaqhakazile emlandweni weRussia yanamuhla. Ziningi izincwadi ezibhalwe ngabantu ezabhalwa ngaye futhi sekuthwetshulwe imibhalo eminingana, kufaka phakathi ifilimu ethi “Gennady Zyuganov. Umlando ezincwadini zokubhalela ”.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UGennady Andreevich ushade noNadezhda Vasilievna, owayemazi esemncane. Kulo mshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nomfana, u-Andrei, nentombazane, uTatiana. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi unkosikazi kasopolitiki akalona iqembu leKhomanisi, futhi akaveli nasemicimbini yomphakathi.
UZyuganov ungumsekeli oshisekayo wendlela yokuphila enempilo. Uthanda ukudlala i-volleyball namabhiliyade. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi unesigaba sokuqala kwezokusubatha, i-triathlon nevolleyball.
Ikhomanisi lithanda ukuphumula edacha eliseduze naseMoscow, lapho litshala khona izimbali ngomdlandla omkhulu. Ngendlela, cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu zezitshalo zikhula ezweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanganyela ekukhuphukeni kwentaba.
Bambalwa abantu abazi iqiniso lokuthi uGennady Zyuganov unqobe imincintiswano eminingana yokubhala. Ungumbhali wemisebenzi engaphezu kwama-80, kufaka phakathi nencwadi ethi "100 Anecdotes from Zyuganov". Ngo-2017, wethula umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo, i-The Feat of Socialism, ayinikela eminyakeni eyikhulu ye-Revolution ka-Okthoba.
Ngo-2012 kwavela imininingwane yokuthi uGennady Andreevich ungeniswe esibhedlela ngesifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, amalungu eqembu lakhe akwenqaba lokhu kutholakala kwesifo. Futhi nokho, ngakusasa le ndoda yathathwa ngokuphuthumayo yathunyelwa eMoscow, lapho yabelwa khona i-Institute of Cardiology, i-Academician Chazov - njengoba kushiwo, "ukuyohlolwa."
UGennady Zyuganov namuhla
Manje lo sopolitiki usasebenza eState Duma, ebambelela kwesakhe isikhundla maqondana nentuthuko yezwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungomunye wamasekela asekela ukufakwa kweCrimea kuya eRussia.
Ngokwesimemezelo esithunyelwe, uZyuganov ungumnikazi wenhlokodolobha yama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-6.3, ifulethi elinendawo eyi-167.4 m², indawo yokuhlala ehlobo engu-113.9 m² nemoto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi unama-akhawunti asemthethweni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezahlukahlukene.
Izithombe zikaZyuganov
