Kuyini ukufanekisa? Leli gama laziwa abaningi kusukela esikoleni, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu okhumbula incazelo yalo yangempela. Abantu abaningi baliphambanisa leli gama nesingathekiso, ihaba, noma omunye umqondo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kusho ukuthini isingathekiso nokuthi kungaba yini.
Kusho ukuthini ukufanekisa
Kuhunyushwe kususelwa egameni lasendulo lesiGreki elithi "allegory" lisho - isifaniso. Izinsolo ukumelela kobuciko kwemibono (imiqondo) kusetshenziswa isithombe esithile sobuciko noma inkhulumomphendvulwano.
Ngamazwi alula, isingathekiso sibonisa into noma into efihlwe omunye umqondo ngemuva kwayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma kushiwo enye, futhi enye ishiwo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinsolo:
- I-Themis enezikali - ubulungiswa, ubulungiswa;
- inhliziyo - uthando;
- inyoka inkohliso.
Singasho ukuthi isingathekiso sifihla incazelo yangempela. Ikakhulukazi ama-fabulists asebenzisa izinganekwane, ezinikeza abalingiswa babo ngezimfanelo zabantu.
Lokhu kungabonakala kahle esibonelweni senganekwane ka-Ivan Krylov ethi "Igwababa kanye neFungushe": igwababa liyisifaniso somuntu onqotshwa ngamazwi athophayo, impungushe iyisifaniso somuntu onobuqili futhi othophayo osebenzela izinhloso zobugovu.
Imvamisa, ababhali basebenzisa amagama amaqhawe abo njengezifaniso. Ngakho Gogol has Sobakevich futhi Tyapkin-Lyapkin, futhi Fonvizin - Pravdin futhi Prostakov. Lapho umfundi eqala ukuzwa lawa magama, usevele uyayiqonda imfanelo yalokhu noma lowo mlingiswa.
Imvamisa, abaculi baphendukela kwizinganekwane ezifuna ukuveza uthando, ubulungiswa, izinkathi zonyaka, ukulangazelela, ukufa nezinye izinto noma imizwa ekukhanyeni kwabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokukuqaphela, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa izingathekiso enkulumweni evamile, ngenxa yokuthi iyacwengisiswa futhi ijule ngokwengeziwe.
