U-Anna Victoria German (1936-1982) - Umculi wasePoland nomqambi wemvelaphi yaseJalimane. Uhlabelele izingoma ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, kepha ikakhulukazi ngesiRussia nesiPolish. Ukuwina kwemikhosi eminingi yamazwe omhlaba.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Anna German, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane ka-Anna Victoria German.
Umlando ka-Anna German
U-Anna German wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 14, 1936 edolobheni lase-Uzbek lase-Urgench. Uyise, u-Eugen Hermann, wayesebenza njenge-accountant ebhikawozi, kanti nonina, u-Irma Berner, wayenguthisha waseJalimane. Lo mculi wayenomfowabo omncane, uFriedrich, owashona esemncane.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Inhlekelele yokuqala ku-biography ka-Anna yenzeka ngonyaka ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe, lapho ubaba wakhe eboshwa ngamacala obuhloli. Lo mlisa ugwetshwe iminyaka eyishumi engenalo ilungelo lokubhala. Ngokushesha wadutshulwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20, inhloko yomndeni izovuselelwa ngemuva kokushona kwayo.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili (1939-1945), umama waphinde washada nesikhulu sasePoland uHermann Gerner.
Kulokhu, ngo-1943, lona wesifazane nendodakazi yakhe baya ePoland, lapho kwakuhlala khona umyeni wakhe omusha.
Ngesikhathi efunda isikole, u-Anna wayefunda kahle futhi ekuthanda ukudweba. Wabe eseqhubeka nemfundo yakhe eLyceum, lapho ayethanda ukudweba khona.
Le ntombazane yayifuna ukuba ngumculi, kodwa umama wayo wameluleka ukuba akhethe umsebenzi "obaluleke kakhulu".
Ngenxa yalokho, inxusa lokwamukela isitifiketi, u-Anna Herman, waba ngumfundi eNyuvesi yaseWroclaw, ekhetha umnyango wezwe. Phakathi nale minyaka, wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni ye-amateur, futhi wakhombisa intshisekelo enkulu esiteji.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zakhe, uHerman wathola imvume yokudlala esiteji, ngenxa yalokho wakwazi ukudlala ezigabeni zamaqembu endawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kumlando wakhe, wayekhuluma isiJalimane, isiRashiya, isiPolish, isiNgisi nesiNtaliyane.
Umculo
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-60, yena wazizwa isidingo ukuthuthukisa izwi lakhe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, waqala ukutadisha ubuciko bokukhuluma noJanina Proshovskaya.
Ngo-1963, i-International Music Festival yabanjelwa eSopot, lapho uHerman naye waba nenhlanhla khona. Ngendlela, abantu abaningi baqhathanisa lo mkhosi ne-Eurovision. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukuthatha indawo yesithathu futhi wazitholela ukuthandwa okuthile.
Ngokushesha, u-Anna wabamba iqhaza komunye umncintiswano, ngemuva kwalokho izingoma zakhe zaqala ukudlalwa eziteshini zomsakazo. Futhi nokho, udumo lwangempela lwamfikela ngemuva kokushaya ingoma ethi "Dancing Eurydice" emkhosini owawuseSopot-1964. Uthathe indawo yokuqala phakathi kwabaculi basePoland nendawo yesibili ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uHerman waqala ukuvakasha ngempumelelo kulo lonke elase-USSR, nakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ithengiswe ngamakhophi ayisigidi. Ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuqoshiwe ingoma ethi "City of Lovers", eyayivame ukudlalwa emsakazweni.
Ngo-1966, u-Anna waqala ukubonakala esikrinini esikhulu, wadlala indima encane kwifilimu yasePoland ethi Adventures at Sea. Kamuva uzobamba iqhaza ekuthwebuleni amafilimu amaningi, asadlala izinhlamvu ezithile.
Ngokushesha, amaJalimane anikezwa ukubambisana yi-studio yokuqopha yase-Italy "CDI". Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi waba ngumculi wokuqala ngemuva kwe- "Iron Curtain" ukuqopha izingoma e-Italy. Kamuva, wamela ngokwanele iPoland emikhosini emikhulu yamazwe omhlaba eyenzeka eSan Remo, eCannes, Naples nakwamanye amadolobha.
I-Letov 1967 u-Anna German wangena engozini enkulu yemoto. Ebusuku, imoto obekukhona kuyo le ntombazane kanye ne-impresario yayo, ishayise uthango lukakhonkolo ngejubane elikhulu. Ukushaywa bekunamandla kangangokuba lo mculi waphonswa ngefasitela langaphambili ehlozini.
I-ambulensi ifike endaweni yesehlakalo ekuseni kuphela. UHerman uthole ukuphuka okungama-49, kanye nokulimala okuningi kwangaphakathi.
Ngemuva kokulaliswa esibhedlela, u-Anna waquleka isonto lonke. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezilandelayo, wayelele embhedeni esibhedlela enganyakazi. Bese, isikhathi eside, wafunda ukuphefumula kakhulu, ukuhamba nokubuyisa inkumbulo.
UHerman ubuyele esiteji ngo-1970. Wanikeza ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala enhlokodolobha yasePoland. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lapho izethameli zibona umculi wazo omthandayo ngemuva kwekhefu elide, zamshayela ihlombe emile imizuzu engama-20. Enye yezingoma zokuqala ezaqoshwa ngemuva kwengozi yemoto kwaba yi "Hope".
Ukuphakama kokuthandwa komculi e-USSR kwafika ngama-70s - isitudiyo saseMelodiya saqopha ama-albhamu ama-5 nguHerman. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingoma eziningi zazidlalwa ngezilimi ezahlukene. Ukuqashelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalaleli baseSoviet kwatholwa yingoma ethi "Echo of Love", "Tenderness", "Lullaby" nethi "Futhi Ngiyamthanda".
Ngo-1975 kwakhonjiswa uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezithi “Anna German sings” kumabonakude waseRussia. Kamuva, umculi wahlangana noRosa Rymbaeva no-Alla Pugacheva. Ababhali nabaqambi bezingoma abadume kakhulu baseSoviet basebenzisana naye.
UVyacheslav Dobrynin umeme uGerman ukuthi acule iculo lakhe elithi "White bird cherry", alirekhoda kuzanywa kokuqala. Ngo-1977 wamenywa kwi "Song of the Year", lapho enza khona ingoma ethi "When the Gardens Bloomed". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izethameli zayithanda le ngoma kangangoba abagqugquzeli kwadingeka ukuthi bacele umculi ukuthi ayenze njengengoma.
Ku-biography yokudala ka-Anna German, kunezinqwaba zamavidyo kliphu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi samakhonsathi wayevame ukuzizwa kabi, kepha ngemuva kokuphumula isikhashana, waqhubeka nokwenza.
NgoMeyi 1979 uHermann wahambela amazwe ase-Asia. Wakwazi ukunikeza amakhonsathi ayi-14 ngesonto! Ngenyanga elandelayo, ngenkathi enza ehhotela laseMoscow, waquleka futhi walaliswa esibhedlela esiphuthumayo emtholampilo wendawo.
Ngo-1980, khona kanye ngesikhathi sekhonsathi eyayiseLuzhniki Stadium, u-Anna wabhebhetheka kakhulu yi-thrombophlebitis. Ngemuva kokuphothula ingoma, akakwazanga nokunyakaza. Ngemuva kokuphela kokusebenza, wayiswa emtholampilo. Ngokushesha kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza.
Herman welashwa isikhathi eside futhi akuphumelelanga, kodwa waqhubeka nokucula. Kwesinye isikhathi wayengena esiteji efake izibuko ezimnyama ukuze izethameli zingaziboni izinyembezi zakhe. Lesi sifo sanda kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho umculi wayengasakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kumakhonsathi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Anna German wayeshade nonjiniyela ogama lakhe linguZbigniew Tucholski. Intsha yahlangana olwandle. Ekuqaleni, lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala emshadweni womphakathi futhi eminyakeni ethile kamuva wanquma ukubhalisa ubuhlobo babo ngokomthetho.
Lona wesifazane wayeneminyaka engama-39 lapho ekhulelwa. Odokotela beluleke ukuthi akhiphe isisu, besabela impilo yakhe. Lokhu bekungenxa yemiphumela yengozi, kanye neminyaka yomculi. Ngo-1975 wabeletha umfana, uZbigniew, ozoba ngusosayensi ngokuzayo.
UHerman wayebathanda ubuciko bokupheka. Ikakhulukazi, yena wayethanda cuisine wasempumalanga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akazange aphuze utshwala.
Ukufa
U-Anna German ushone ngo-Agasti 25, 1982 eneminyaka engama-46. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwakuyi-sarcoma, odokotela abangazange bakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, izinhlelo eziningi zaqala ukuvela mayelana nempilo nomsebenzi womculi.
Isithombe ngu-Anna German
