U-Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko (owazalwa ngo-1945) - Isazi sezibalo saseSoviet naseRussia, umdwebi wezithombe, ingcweti ekuhlukanisweni kweJiyomethri kanye netopoloji, inkolelo yamaqembu Amanga kanye ne-Lie algebras, i-symplectic ne-computer geometry, umbono wezinhlelo zeHamiltonian dynamical. Isazi se-Russian Academy of Sciences.
UFomenko waba ukubonga okudumile ku "Ukulandelana kwezikhathi okusha" - umqondo ngokuya kwesikhathi ukulandelana kwezenzakalo zomlando okungalungile futhi kudinga ukubuyekezwa okunamandla. Iningi lezazi-mlando eziqeqeshiwe kanye nabamele abambalwa bezinye izayensi babiza i- "New Chronology" nge-pseudoscience.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography ka-Anatoly Fomenko, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaFomenko.
Biography Anatoly Fomenko
U-Anatoly Fomenko wazalwa ngoMashi 13, 1945 e-Ukraine IDonetsk. Wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile futhi ofundile. Uyise wayethweswe iziqu zobuchwepheshe besayensi, futhi unina wayesebenza njengothisha wolimi lwesiRussia nezincwadi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lapho u-Anatoly eneminyaka engaba ngu-5 ubudala, yena nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eMagadan futhi lapho waya ebangeni lokuqala. Ngo-1959 umndeni wahlala eLugansk, lapho usosayensi wakusasa ephothule khona esikoleni esiphakeme ngama-honors.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eminyakeni edlule yobuciko besikole sakhe, uFomenko waba ngumnqobi we-All-Union Correspondence Olympiad kwiMathematics, futhi waphinde wanikezwa izindondo zethusi kabili eVDNKh.
Ngisho nasebusheni bakhe, waqala ukubhala, okwaholela ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50s ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe omuhle Imfihlo yeMilky Way wakhishwa kuhlelo lwePionerskaya Pravda.
Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi, u-Anatoly Fomenko wadlulisa ngempumelelo izivivinyo eMoscow State University, ekhetha uMnyango Wezemishini Nezibalo. Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, wathola umsebenzi eyunivesithi yasekhaya eMnyangweni Wezeji Jiyomethri.
Lapho eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, u-Anatoly wakwazi ukuvikela iziqu ze-candidate, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, iziqu zakhe zobudokotela, ngesihloko esithi "Isixazululo senkinga ye-Plidau yase-Plateau emibukisweni eminingi yaseRiemannian."
Umsebenzi weSayensi
Ngo-1981 uFomenko waba nguprofesa eMoscow State University. Ngo-1992, ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba yinhloko yoMnyango Wezinhlobonhlobo Zejiyometri kanye Nezicelo ze-Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-Anatoly Fomenko wabamba izikhundla eziningi ezihlonishwayo eMoscow State University, futhi wakhonza nakumakhomishini ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenze kumabhodi wokuhlela wezincwadi eziningi ezihlobene nezibalo.
Ngo-1993 uFomenko waba yilungu le-International Higher Education Academy of Sciences. Waziwa njengomunye wochwepheshe abahamba phambili ezweni emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene yezibalo, kufaka phakathi umehluko weJiyomethri kanye notopiyoloji, inkolelo yamaqembu Amanga kanye nama-algebras, i-physics yezibalo, i-computer geometry, njll.
U-Anatoly Timofeevich ukwazile ukufakazela ubukhona bendawo ephansi yomhlaba "ebonakalayo", kusengaphambili kukhawulelwe yi- "contour" enikeziwe. Emkhakheni we-topology, wathola okungajwayelekile okwakungachaza ngalo uhlobo lwezinto ezithile ezingafani zezinhlelo eziguqukayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayesevele e-academician we-Russian Academy of Sciences.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando wakhe, u-Anatoly Fomenko waba ngumbhali wemisebenzi yesayensi engama-280, kufaka phakathi cishe ama-monographs amathathu nezincwadi zokufunda eziyi-10 nezinsiza kufundisa ezibalo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi imisebenzi yososayensi isihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi zomhlaba.
Kwavikelwa iziqu ezingaphezu kuka-60 zeziqu kanye nezobudokotela ngaphansi kweso elibukhali likaprofesa. Entwasahlobo ka-2009 wakhethwa njengelungu le-Russian Academy of Technological Sciences.
Ukulandelana okusha
Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu kuka-Anatoly Fomenko akulethwanga impumelelo yakhe emkhakheni wezibalo, kepha yimisebenzi eminingi, ehlangene ngaphansi kwegama elithi "New Chronology". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokubambisana ngokubambisana nomuntu ophakanyiselwe isayensi yomzimba neyezibalo uGleb Nosovskiy.
I-New Chronology (NX) ithathwa njengombono mbumbulu wesayensi wokubuyekezwa komhlaba wonke komlando womhlaba. Kugxekwa umphakathi wezesayensi, kubandakanya izazi-mlando, abavubukuli, izazi zezibalo, amakhemikhali, izazi zemilando kanye nabanye ososayensi.
Umbono uthi ukulandelana kwezikhathi zanamuhla kwezehlakalo zomlando ngokuphelele akulungile, nokuthi umlando obhaliwe wesintu mfushane kakhulu kunalokho okukholelwa kakhulu, futhi awulandeli ngale kwekhulu le-10 AD.
Ababhali be- "NH" bathi impucuko yasendulo kanye nezizwe zangesikhathi esidlule "kuyizinkombankombane" zamasiko akamuva aqoshwe emlandweni womhlaba ngenxa yokuchazwa okuyiphutha kwemithombo.
Mayelana nalokhu, uFomenko noNosovsky bachaze umbono wabo womlando wesintu, osuselwa emcabangweni wobukhona eNkathini Ephakathi yombuso omkhulu ezweni laseRussia, ohlanganisa cishe yonke iYurophu yanamuhla ne-Asia. Amadoda achaza ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe- "NH" namaqiniso omlando amukelwa ngokukhohliswa komhlaba wonke kwemibhalo yomlando.
Kuze kube namuhla, sekushicilelwe izincwadi ezingaphezu kwekhulu ngokwe-New Chronology, okusakazwa cishe amakhophi ayisigidi. Ngo-2004, u-Anatoly Fomenko noGleb Nosovskiy baklonyeliswa ngomklomelo ophikisayo we- “Paragraph” esigabeni “sokungazi kahle” somjikelezo wemisebenzi e-NZ.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wezibalo uyisazi sezibalo uTatyana Nikolaevna, omncane ngeminyaka emithathu kunomyeni wakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo wesifazane ubambe iqhaza ekubhalweni kwezinye izingxenye zezincwadi ezithi "NH".
Anatoly Fomenko namuhla
U-Anatoly Timofeevich uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa, ethula ngenkuthalo izinkulumo ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Ngezikhathi ezithile ubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, lapho enza khona njengochwepheshe.
Isithombe ngu-Anatoly Fomenko
