UValentin Gaft

UValentin Iosifovich Gaft (Umculi Wabantu owazalwa we-RSFSR.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaGaft, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaValentin Gaft.

I-biography kaGaft

UValentin Gaft wazalwa ngoSepthemba 2, 1935 eMoscow. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wamaJuda. Uyise, u-Iosif Ruvimovich, wayesebenza njengommeli, futhi umama wakhe, uGita Davydovna, wayephethe ipulazi.

Amakhono kaValentine wobuciko aqala ukuzibonakalisa ebuntwaneni. Wahlanganyela emidlalweni ye-amateur ngenjabulo futhi wadlala emikhiqizweni yesikole. Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi, wayefuna ukungena ngasese esikoleni semidlalo yaseshashalazini.

UGaft ufake isicelo eShchukin School naseMoscow Art Theatre School. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokungena, wahlangana ngephutha nomlingisi odumile uSergei Stolyarov emgwaqweni.

Ngenxa yalokho, le nsizwa yaya kuStolyarov yamcela ukuthi "amlalele". Umculi omangele udidekile kancane, kepha akagcinanga ngokusenqaba isicelo sikaValentine, kepha waze wamnika nezeluleko.

Ngemuva kokuthi uGaft engaphumelelanga izivivinyo eShchukin School, wakwazi ukungena ngempumelelo estudiyo seMoscow Art Theatre futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kusukela okokuqala. Lapho abazali bethola ngokukhethwa kwendodana yabo, babengeneme ngesinqumo sakhe sokuxhumanisa izimpilo zabo nokulingisa.

Noma kunjalo, uValentin wayesaphothula iziqu eStudio School ngo-1957. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi afunda nabo ekilasini babengabalingisi abadumile abanjengo-Igor Kvasha no-Oleg Tabakov.

Itiyetha

Ukuba ngumlingisi oqinisekisiwe, uValentin Gaft wamukelwa eqenjini leTheatre. Mossovet, lapho asebenza khona isikhathi esingangonyaka. Wabe esethuthela Theatre of Satire, kodwa wahlala khona ngisho ngaphansi.

Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-1961-1965. UGaft wadlala esiteji seMoscow Drama Theatre, wabe esesebenza isikhashana eTheatre eMalaya Bronnaya. Ngo-1970 wathuthela eSovremennik, lapho umlingisi onethalente amenywa khona ngu-Oleg Efremov.

KwakuseSovremennik uValentin Iosifovich wakwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele amandla akhe okudala. Lapha wenza izindima zakhe ezinhle kakhulu, edlala abalingiswa abakhulu emidlalweni eminingi. Ngo-2013, umlingisi wabamba iqhaza komunye wemikhiqizo yakhe yokugcina, wavela emdlalweni othi "The Gin Game".

Eminyakeni edlule, uValentin Gaft uthole imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo. Ngo-1978, wanikezwa isihloko soMculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR, futhi eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva waba Umculi Wabantu.

Amafilimu

UGaft wavela okokuqala esikrinini esikhulu ngo-1956, wadlala umlingisi osekelayo ogama lakhe linguRouge emdlalweni wempi iMurder kuDante Street. Ngemuva kwalokho, wayevame ukucelwa ukuthi adlale amasosha kanye nezigebengu ezahlukahlukene.

UValentin wathola indima yakhe yokuqala evelele ngo-1971, lapho eguqulwa waba ngumshayeli wezindiza waseMelika kwifilimu ethi "The Night of April 14". Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, wathola indima ebalulekile embukisweni we-TV "Kusukela kumanothi kaLopatin".

Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa okukhulu ngempela kweza kuGaft ngemuva kokubambisana no-Eldar Ryazanov. Umqondisi ubonge ithalente lomlingisi womfana, ngenxa yalokho avame ukumethemba ngezindima eziholayo.

Ngo-1979, kudlalwé i-tragicomedy "Garage", lapho uValentin adlala khona usihlalo wenhlangano yokubambisana egalaji, okuchazwa amabinzana akhe aba izingcaphuno. Ngonyaka olandelayo uRyazanov wanikeza umlingisi indima kaColonel Pokrovsky kwifilimu ethi "Say a word about the hussar poor."

Ifilimu yesithonjana elandelayo kumlando wokudala kaGaft kwakuyi-melodrama ethi "Ukhohliwe Melody for the Flute", lapho akhombisa khona ngokuphelele u-Odinkov osemthethweni.

Ngama-90s, le ndoda yabamba iqhaza ekuqophelweni kweqembu elibuhlungu leqembu lesethembiso iZulu elithembisiwe. Abalingani bakaValentin Gaft babeyizinkanyezi ezinjengo-Oleg Basilashvili, uLiya Akhedzhakova, uLeonid Bronevoy nabanye abaculi abaningi baseRussia.

Ngemuva kwalokho, izethameli zabona le ndoda kumafilimu: "Ihange, enye ihange!" Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uGaft ufake izinkanyezi kabili kuThe Master naseMargarita nabaqondisi abahlukene. Esimweni sokuqala, wadlala uWoland, kwathi kwesibili - umpristi ophakeme uKaifu.

Ngo-2007 uValentin Gaft wathola isimemo esivela kuNikita Mikhalkov sokuba adlale kumdlalo wamabhayisikobho othi "12", owaphakanyiswa kamuva ukuba abe ngu-Oscar emkhakheni othi "Ifilimu Olimi Lwamanye Amazwe Angaphandle". Umlingisi udlale ngokukhazimulayo elinye lamajaji.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, uGaft waphinde wamukela lokho okunikezwa nguMikhalkov, waziguqula waba yisiboshwa esingumJuda uPimen kwifilimu ethi Burnt by the Sun 2. Imminence. Ngesikhathi se-biography ka-2010-2016. wabamba iqhaza ekuthwebuleni amaphrojekthi wethelevishini ayi-9, aphumelela kakhulu kwaba yi "The Life and Adventures of Mishka Yaponchik" kanye "Milky Way".

Abantu abaningi bayamazi uValentin Gaft njengombhali wama-epigrams amaningi anobuhlakani. Eminyakeni yokuphila kwakhe, washicilela cishe izincwadi eziyishumi nambili ezineziqu kanye nezinkondlo. Ubuye wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni eminingi yethelevishini neyomsakazo, waphinde waveza opopayi abaningi.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

UValentin Gaft wayeshade kathathu. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba imodeli fashion Elena Dmitrievna. Inyunyana yabo yahlukana ngemuva kokuthi u-Elena athandane nomgxeki wefilimu uDal Orlov.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uGaft wathandana isikhashana nomculi u-Elena Nikitina, owakhulelwa futhi wazala umfana, uVadim. Umculi wathola mayelana nokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe eminyakeni emithathu kuphela kamuva. Le ntombazane ayizange ifune lutho kuValentine, futhi kamuva yandiza noVadim iya eBrazil, lapho kwakuhlala khona izihlobo zakhe.

Lapho umfana ekhula, naye waba ngumlingisi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uValentin Iosifovich wabona indodana yakhe kuphela ngo-2014. Umhlangano wabo wenziwa eMoscow.

Unkosikazi wesibili Gaft kwaba ballerina Inna Eliseeva. Kulo mshado, intombazane u-Olga yazalwa. Ngo-2002, u-Olga wazibulala ngenxa yokuxabana nesoka lakhe.

Ngokwesithathu, uValentin wehla ngesiteji nomlingisi u-Olga Ostroumova, osanda kuhlukanisa nomyeni wakhe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lomkakhe, indoda yaguqukela ku-Orthodox.

Impilo kaGaft iphakamise ukukhathazeka iminyaka. Ngo-2011, wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu wahlinzwa kakhulu. Ku-2017, ngenxa yokuwa budedengu, kwadingeka ukuthi alaliswe esibhedlela ngokuphuthumayo futhi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lo mculi ubephethwe yisifo sikaParkinson, esijwayelekile kubantu abaningi asebekhulile.

UValentin Gaft namuhla

Manje umbhali wama-epigrams usekhaya lakhe kakhulu nomndeni wakhe. Noma kunjalo, uvela ngezikhathi ezithile esigabeni semidlalo yaseshashalazini seSovremennik emdlalweni othi Njengoba nje Isikhala Sikhona.

UGaft uphinde avume ukuhambela izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, lapho ajabule khona ukuhlanganyela amaqiniso athakazelisayo kusuka kumlando wakhe. Isibonelo, wayeyisimenywa sezinhlelo ezinjengokuthi "Sawubona, Andrey!", "Bayeke bakhulume" kanye "Nesiphetho sendoda."

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ohlelweni lokugcina lwe-TV, uValentin Iosifovich kwadingeka alethwe ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, njengoba impilo yakhe isiwohloka kakhulu.