U-Andrey Sergeevich (Andron) uKonchalovsky (UMikhalkov-Konchalovsky, okwamanje igama - U-Andrey Sergeevich Mikhalkov; uhlobo. 1937) - Umlingisi waseSoviet, waseMelika nowaseRussia, umqondisi weshashalazi kanye nowamafilimu, umbhali wesikrini, uthisha, umkhiqizi, intatheli, umbhali weprozi, umphakathi kanye nezombusazwe.
UMongameli weNika Film Academy. Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1980). Imiklomelo ye-2 Silver Lion kuVenice Film Festival (2014, 2016).
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaKonchalovsky, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho umlando omfushane ka-Andrei Konchalovsky.
Biography Konchalovsky
Andrei Konchalovsky wazalwa ngo-Agasti 20, 1937 eMoscow. Wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile futhi ocebile.
Uyise, uSergei Mikhalkov, wayengumbhali nembongi odumile, kanti umama wakhe, uNataliya Konchalovskaya, wayengumhumushi futhi eyinkondlo.
Ngaphandle kuka-Andrei, umndeni wakwaMikhalkov wazalelwa umfana ogama lakhe linguNikita, ozobe eseba ngumqondisi odumile emhlabeni wonke ngokuzayo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngiseyingane, u-Andrei wayengadingi lutho, ngoba kanye nomfowabo uNikita wayenakho konke ayekudinga impilo ephelele. Ubaba wabo wayengumlobi wezingane othandwayo owaziwa yizwe lonke.
KwakunguSergei Mikhalkov owayengumbhali wemisebenzi eminingi emayelana noMalume uStea, kanye namaculo ase-USSR naseRussia.
Kusukela esemncane, abazali bakhe bagxilisa ku-Andrei uthando lomculo. Ngalesi sizathu, waqala ukuya esikoleni somculo, ikilasi lepiyano.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi, uKonchalovsky wangena esikoleni somculo, aphothula kuso ngo-1957. Ngemuva kwalokho, le nsizwa yaba umfundi eMoscow State Conservatory, kodwa yafunda khona iminyaka embalwa nje.
Ngesikhathi se-biography yakhe, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wayengasenandaba nomculo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wangena emnyangweni wokuqondisa e-VGIK.
Amafilimu nokuqondisa
Waqanjwa ngokuthi u-Andrei lapho ezalwa, ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, lo mfana wanquma ukuzibiza ngo-Andron, futhi futhi wathatha nesibongo esiphindwe kabili - uMikhalkov-Konchalovsky.
Ifilimu yokuqala lapho uKonchalovsky adlale khona njengomqondisi kwakungu "The Boy and the Jove". Le filimu emfushane iwine indondo yodumo yeBronze Lion eVenice Children's Film Festival.
Ngaleso sikhathi, Konchalovsky wayesengumfundi e-VGIK. Ngendlela, ngaleso sikhathi waba ngumngane nomqondisi wefilimu odumile u-Andrei Tarkovsky, owabhala naye imibhalo yamafilimu i-Skating Rink ne-Violin, i-Ivan's Childhood no-Andrei Rublev.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Andrei wanquma ukuzama, esuse i-tape emnyama nomhlophe "Indaba ka-Asya Klyachina, owayethanda kodwa engashadi."
Indaba "yempilo yangempela" yagxekwa kakhulu ngabacwaningi baseSoviet. Le filimu yakhishwa esikrinini esikhulu eminyakeni engama-20 kuphela kamuva.
Kuma-70s uKonchalovsky wethule amadrama ama-3: "Uncle Vanya", "Sibiriada" kanye "Romance about Lovers".
Ngo-1980 kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile ku-biography ka-Andrei Sergeevich. Wathola isihloko soMculi Wabantu we-RSFSR. Ngawo lowo nyaka, le ndoda yaya eHollywood.
E-United States, uKonchalovsky wathola ulwazi kozakwabo futhi waqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzikhandla. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wethula umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, owaqoshwa eMelika, owawunesihloko esithi "Mary Othandekayo."
Kusukela lapho, uqondise amafilimu afana neRunaway Train, iDuet yeSoloist, Shy People, neTango neCash. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaseMelika basabele kahle emsebenzini womqondisi waseRussia, ngaphandle kwetheyipu yokugcina.
Kamuva Andrei Konchalovsky wadumazeka nge-cinema yaseMelika, ngenxa yalokho wabuyela ekhaya.
Ngama-90s, le ndoda yenza amafilimu amaningana, kufaka phakathi inganekwane ethi "Ryaba Chicken", idokhumentari ethi "Lumiere neNkampani" kanye nochungechunge oluthi "Odyssey".
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-Odyssey, esekwe kuma-epics adumile kaHomer, ngaleso sikhathi yaba iphrojekthi ebiza kakhulu emlandweni wethelevishini - $ 40 million.
Le filimu ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kubagxeki bomhlaba jikelele, okwaholela ekutheni uKonchalovsky anikezwe umklomelo we-Emmy.
Ngemuva kwalokho, idrama i-House of Fools yavela esikrinini esikhulu, yalandelwa yiThe Lion in Winter. Ngo-2007 uKonchalovsky wethule amahlaya melodrama "Gloss".
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wadlala njengomunye wabakhiqizi befilimu ethi "NgeSonto eledlule", aqokelwa i-Oscar.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kumabhayisikobho, uKonchalovsky wenza imidlalo eminingi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe: "Eugene Onegin", "War and Peace", "Three Sisters", "Crime and Punishment", "The Cherry Orchard" nezinye.
Ngo-2013, u-Andrei Sergeevich waba yinhloko yesikhungo sefilimu saseRussia "uNika". Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwashicilelwa idrama yakhe elandelayo ethi "White Nights of the Postman u-Alexei Tryapitsyn". Ngalo msebenzi, umbhali uklonyeliswe nge- "Silver Lion" ngomsebenzi womqondisi ovelele, kanye ne- "Golden Eagle" ngomdlalo wesikrini ohamba phambili.
Ngo-2016 uKonchalovsky wethula ifilimu ethi "Paradise", eyaqokelwa eRussia kwi-Oscar, ekuqokweni kwe- "Best Film in a Foreign Language.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, u-Andrei Sergeevich wadubula umdwebo wamaqhawe "Isono", owethula i-biography yomqophi omkhulu wase-Italy nomculi uMichelangelo.
Njengakwifilimu eyedlule, uKonchalovsky akazange enze njengomqondisi kuphela, kodwa futhi njengombhali weskripthi nomkhiqizi wephrojekthi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe, Andrei Konchalovsky wayeshade izikhathi 5. Umkakhe wokuqala, ahlala naye iminyaka engu-2, wayengumshayeli webhaleyi u-Irina Kandat.
Ngemuva kwalokho, le ndoda yashada nomlingisi nomdansi uNatalia Arinbasarova. Kule nyunyana, umfana u-Yegor wazalwa, ozolandela ezinyathelweni zikayise ngokuzayo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 beshadile, lo mbhangqwana wanquma ukuhamba.
Unkosikazi wesithathu kaKonchalovsky kwakungu-French orientalist uVivian Godet, umshado wakhe owathatha iminyaka engu-11. Kulo mndeni wazalwa intombazane Alexandra.
U-Andrew usekhohlise kaningi uVivian nabesifazane abehlukene, kubandakanya nabalingisi uLiv Ullman noShirley MacLaine.
Okwesine, uKonchalovsky washada nommemezeli wethelevishini u-Irina Martynova. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-7. Ngalesi sikhathi babenamadodakazi amabili - uNatalia no-Elena.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umqondisi unendodakazi engekho emthethweni uDaria ovela kumlingisi u-Irina Brazgovka.
Unkosikazi wesihlanu kaKonchalovsky, ahlala naye kuze kube namuhla, wayengumethuli we-TV nomlingisi uJulia Vysotskaya. Le ndoda yahlangana nokhethiweyo wayo ngo-1998 emcimbini wamafilimu iKinotavr.
Ngawo lowo nyaka abathandi badlale umshado, baba umndeni oyisibonelo ngempela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Andron Konchalovsky uneminyaka engama-36 emdala kunomkakhe, kepha leli qiniso alibuthinti neze ubuhlobo babo. Kule nyunyana, umfana uPeter nentombazane uMaria bazalwa.
Ngo-Okthoba 2013, umndeni Konchalovsky kwenzeka inhlekelele esabekayo. Umqondisi uhluleke ukulawula ngesikhathi eshayela komunye wemigwaqo yaseFrance.
Ngenxa yalokho, imoto yakhe yahamba yangena kulayini owawuzongena yabe isishayisa enye imoto. Eceleni kuka-Andrei kwakukhona indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, uMaria, owayengabhande bhande.
Ngenxa yalokho, le ntombazane yalimala futhi yangeniswa ngokuphuthumayo esibhedlela sendawo iqulekile.
Kusukela ngo-2020, uMaria usesenkingeni, kepha odokotela banethemba. Abakhiphi ngaphandle kokuthi intombazane ingabuya ezingqondweni zayo bese ibuyela empilweni ephelele.
U-Andrey Konchalovsky namuhla
Ngo-2020, uKonchalovsky waqopha idrama yomlando Amaqabane Athandekayo, lapho umkakhe uYulia Vysotskaya adlala khona indima ephambili. Le filimu ikhuluma ngokudutshulwa kokubonakaliswa kwabasebenzi eNovocherkassk ngo-1962.
Kusukela ngo-2017, u-Andrey Sergeevich ubephethe iSikhumbuzo Museum-Workshop eqanjwe ngo-A. UPeter Konchalovsky.
Ngesikhathi sokhetho lukaMongameli lwango-2018, wayephakathi kwezethembiso zikaVladimir Putin.
UKonchalovsky ucele esidlangalaleni ukuthi kwethulwe isigwebo sentambo eRussia kulabo abaxhaphaza izingane ababulala izisulu zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphakamise ukuthi kuqiniswe izinhlawulo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zobugebengu.
Isibonelo, ngokweba okukhulu kakhulu, u-Andrei Konchalovsky wathi abenzi bokubi mabagqunywe ejele iminyaka engu-20 ngokuthathwa kwempahla.
Ngo-2019, le ndoda yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-TEFI - Chronicle of Victory ekuqokweni komqondisi ovelele weThelevishini Ifilimu / Uchungechunge.
UKonchalovsky une-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram. Ngo-2020, abantu abangaphezu kuka-120,000 babhalise ekhasini layo.
Izithombe zeKonchalovsky
