UMikhail Zhvanetsky

UMikhail Mikhailovich Zhvanetsky (okwamanje u-1934) - u-satirist waseRussia futhi wenza imisebenzi yakhe yezincwadi, umbhali wesikrini, umethuli we-TV, umlingisi. Umculi Wabantu wase-Ukraine naseRussia. Umbhali wama-aphorism amaningi nezinkulumo, ezinye zazo zaba ngamaphiko.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ku-biography kaZhvanetsky, esizokhuluma ngaye kulesi sihloko.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho i-biography emfushane kaMikhail Zhvanetsky.

Biography Zhvanetskogo

UMikhail Zhvanetsky wazalwa ngoMashi 6, 1934 e-Odessa. Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini wezokwelapha wamaJuda.

Ubaba wamahlaya, u-Emmanuil Moiseevich, wayengudokotela ohlinzayo nodokotela oyinhloko wesibhedlela sesifunda. Umama, Raisa Yakovlevna, wasebenza njengoba wamazinyo.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kukaMikhail yachitha esimweni esizolile. Konke kwahamba kahle kwaze kwaba umzuzu lapho kuqala khona iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945).

Kungekudala ngemuva kokuthi amasosha kaHitler ehlasele i-USSR, ubaba kaZhvanetsky wabizelwa phambili, lapho asebenza khona njengodokotela wezempi. Ngemisebenzi eya ezweni lobaba, indoda yaklonyeliswa nge-Order of the Red Star.

Phakathi nempi, uMikhail nonina bathuthela e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngemuva kokuthi iRed Army inqobe isitha, umndeni wakwaZhvanetsky wabuyela e-Odessa.

Iminyaka yesikole yomculi wesikhathi esizayo yayiqhutshelwa egcekeni elincane lamaJuda, elamvumela ukuthi akwazi ukudala ama-monologues ombala oyingqayizivele ngokuzayo.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, uMikhail Zhvanetsky wangena e-Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers. Ngemuva kokuthola idiploma yakhe, lo mfana wasebenza isikhathi esithile njengomakhenikha echwebeni lendawo.

Ukudalwa

Ngenkathi ngifunda kulesi sikhungo, uMikhail wabamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwe-amateur. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumhleli weKomsomol.

Kamuva uZhvanetsky wasungula indawo yaseshashalazini yabafundi yama-miniature "iParnas-2". Udlale esiteji ngama-monologue, waphinde wapenda nezithombe ezincane zabanye abaculi, kufaka phakathi uRoman Kartsev noViktor Ilchenko.

E-Odessa, le nkundla yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu, lapho izakhamizi eziningi nezivakashi zedolobha zaya khona.

Ama-monologue kaZhvanetsky abhekane nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo ezithinta izingqinamba ezicindezela kakhulu. Futhi yize kwakukhona usizi oluthile kubo, umbhali wababhala futhi wabenza ngendlela yokuthi izethameli zazingakwazi ukuzibamba ukuhleka.

Ngo-1963 kwenzeka isenzakalo esibalulekile ku-biography kaMikhail Zhvanetsky. Wahlangana no-satirist odumile u-Arkady Raikin, owafika e-Odessa ngohambo.

Ngenxa yalokho, Raikin wanikela ukubambisana hhayi kuphela Zhvanetskiy, kodwa futhi Kartsev futhi Ilchenko.

Ngokushesha u-Arkady Isaakovich wahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi kaMikhail ku-repertoire yakhe, futhi ngo-1964 wammemela eLeningrad, wamamukela njengenhloko yesigaba sokubhala.

Ukuthandwa kwe-All-Union kweZhvanetsky kwalethwa ngqo ngokubambisana noRaikin, ngenxa yokuthi ama-miniature wesakhamuzi sase-Odessa asheshe aphambuka izingcaphuno.

Ngo-1969 u-Arkady Raikin wethula uhlelo olusha oluthi "Light Traffic", olwamukelwa ngomdlandla ngabantu bakubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lonke uhlelo lwaluqukethe imisebenzi kaZhvanetsky.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMikhail Mikhailovich wabhala ama-miniature angaphezu kwama-300 e-duet kaViktor Ilchenko noRoman Kartsev.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbhali uthatha isinqumo sokushiya indawo yeshashalazi enze imisebenzi eyedwa. Uqala ukwenza esiteji ngemisebenzi yakhe, abe nempumelelo enkulu nomphakathi.

Ngo-1970 uZhvanetsky, kanye noKartsev no-Ilchenko, babuyela e-Odessa yangakubo, lapho asungula khona inkundla yemidlalo emincane. Amakhonsathi abaculi asadayiswa aphela.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-monologue edumile ethi "Avas" yabhalwa yi-satirist, okwenza ababukeli bawa ngokuhleka. Ngasikhathi sinye, le miniature, eyenziwa nguKartsev no-Ilchenko, yaboniswa kaninginingi ku-TV yaseSoviet.

Kamuva uZhvanetsky waqala ukusebenzisana noRosconcert, lapho asebenza khona njengomqondisi wezokukhiqiza. Ngemuva kwalokho wathuthela endaweni yokushicilela yemibhalo "i-Young Guard", ethola isikhundla sokuba yilungu labasebenzi.

Ngama-80s, uMikhail Zhvanetsky wadala iMoscow Theatre of Miniature, ahola kuyo kuze kube namuhla.

Eminyakeni eminingi yobuciko bakhe bokudala, usomahlaya wazibhalela yena nabanye abaculi ngamakhulu ama-monologues. Ethandwa kakhulu kwakuyimisebenzi enjengokuthi “Ehholo lamaGrikhi”, “Awukwazi ukuhlala kanjalo”, “Bahlekisa kanjani e-Odessa”, “Endlini yokugcina impahla”, “Kuhle, Grigory! Kuhle, Constantine! " nabanye abaningi.

Izincwadi eziningi zishicilelwe zisuka esibayeni sikaZhvanetsky, kufaka phakathi "Imihlangano Emgwaqweni", "Odessa Dachas", "Iphothifoliyo Yami", "Musa Ukuqhubeka Mfushane" nezinye.

Kusukela ngo-2002, usomahlaya ubelokhu engumlingisi ophambili wohlelo lwe-Country Duty. Uhlelo ludingida izindaba ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nezinkinga zansuku zonke, ezepolitiki nezinye.

Kusukela namhlanje, uMikhail Mikhailovich uhlala futhi usebenza eMoscow.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuphila kukaZhvanetsky, ngoba akafuni ukukubeka emphakathini. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando wakhe, u-satirist wayenabafazi abaningi, abuye akhethe ukungakhulumi ngabo.

Lapho uMikhail Mikhailovich enentshisekelo ngempilo yakhe yangasese, uqala ukuyihleka, ngekhono lokugwema impendulo.

Usomahlaya ubeshade ngokusemthethweni kuphela kanye. Umkakhe kwakunguLarisa, umshado wakhe owaqala ngo-1954 kuya ku-1964.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uNadezhda Gaiduk, owayenamahlaya acashile, waba ngumfazi omusha kaZhvanetsky. Kamuva, lo mbhangqwana waba nentombazane okuthiwa u-Elizabeth.

UNadezhda wanquma ukuhlukana noMikhail ngemuva kokuzwa ngokukhashelwa kwakhe.

Isikhathi esithile, u-satirist wayehlala emshadweni womphakathi nenhloko yohlelo "Around Laughter". Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography yakhe, uZhvanetsky waqala ubudlelwano nowesifazane onakekela umama wakhe.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuxhumana, lo wesifazane wabeletha ingane, efuna ukuthi uMikhail akhokhe imali yesondlo.

Kamuva, uZhvanetsky waba nenkosikazi yesibili, uVenus, ahlala naye iminyaka engaba yishumi. Kule nyunyana wazalwa umfana uMaxim. Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana noVenus, owayengumfazi onomona ngokweqile.

Ngo-1991, uMikhail wahlangana nomklami wemvunulo uNataliya Surova, owayemncane kuye ngeminyaka engama-32. Ngenxa yalokho, uNatalia waba ngumfazi wesithathu wesakhamuzi sase-Odessa, owazala indodana yakhe uDmitry.

Ngo-2002 uZhvanetsky wahlaselwa emgwaqeni. Abangenele bashaye bamshiya endaweni engenamuntu, bathatha imoto yakhe, imali nesikhwama esidumile. Kamuva, amaphoyisa akwazi ukuthola futhi abopha izigebengu.

UMikhail Zhvanetsky namuhla

Manje uZhvanetsky uyaqhubeka nokwenza esiteji, futhi abambe iqhaza ohlelweni "Umsebenzi ezweni".

Ngo-2019, umculi waba yiK Knight of the Order of Merit ye-Fatherland, iziqu ze-3 - ngeqhaza lakhe elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko nobuciko baseRussia, iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi othelayo.

UMikhail Zhvanetsky futhi uyilungu loMkhandlu Womphakathi weRussia Jewish Congress.

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule kwafika ifilimu yamahlaya ethi "Odessa Steamer", ngokususelwa kwimisebenzi yesitudiyo.