Dalai lama - Uhlu lozalo (i-tulku) eBuddhism yaseTibetan yesikole saseGelugpa, esukela emuva ngonyaka we-1391. Ngokwezisekelo zeBuddhism yaseTibet, iDalai Lama ukuphindukuzalwa kweBodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula i-biography yeDalai Lama yanamuhla (14), equkethe amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.
Ngakho-ke, nayi i-biography emfushane yeDalai Lama 14.
Umlando we-Dalai Lama 14
UDalai Lama 14 wazalwa ngoJulayi 6, 1935 edolobhaneni laseTibet laseTaktser, elisendaweni yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina yanamuhla.
Wakhula futhi wakhulela emndenini ompofu ompofu. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi abazali bakhe babenezingane eziyi-16, eziyi-9 zazo ezafa zisencane.
Ngokuzayo, uDalai Lama uzothi uma ezalwa emndenini ocebile, ubengeke akwazi ukubamba imizwa nezifiso zabantu baseTibet abampofu. Ngokusho kwakhe, wubumpofu obamsiza ukuba aqonde futhi abone ngaphambili imicabango yabantu bakubo.
Umlando wesihloko esingokomoya
I-Dalai Lama iyinzalo (i-tulku - esinye sezidumbu ezintathu zikaBuddha) eGelugpa Tibetan Buddhism, esukela emuva ngonyaka we-1391. Ngokwamasiko obuBuddhism baseTibet, iDalai Lama iyisibonelo seBodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuze kube ngu-1959, amaDalai Lamas ayengababusi abangokwasezulwini baseTibet, behola izwe kusuka enhlokodolobha yaseTibet yaseLhasa. Ngalesi sizathu, iDalai Lama ibhekwa namuhla njengomholi ongokomoya wabantu baseTibetan.
Ngokwesiko, ngemuva kokushona kukaDalai Lama oyedwa, izindela ngokushesha ziyofuna enye. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi umfana omncane osephile okungenani izinsuku ezingama-49 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe uba ngumholi omusha wezenkolo.
Ngakho-ke, iDalai Lama entsha imele ukwenziwa kokomuntu ongasekho ngokomzimba, kanye nokuzalwa kabusha kwe-bodhisattva. Okungenani amaBuddha akholelwa lokho.
Ongaqokelwa ukhetho kumele ahlangabezane nezici eziningi, ezibandakanya ukuqashelwa kwezinto nokuxhumana nabantu abavela endaweni yomuntu oshonile uDalai Lama.
Ngemuva kohlobo lwenhlolokhono, uDalai Lama omusha uyiswa ePotala Palace, etholakala enhlokodolobha yaseTibetan. Lapho, umfana uthola imfundo engokomoya nejwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ekupheleni konyaka we-2018, umholi waseBuddhist umemezele inhloso yakhe yokwenza izinguquko maqondana nokukhethwa komamukeli. Ngokusho kwakhe, insizwa efinyelele eminyakeni engama-20 ingaba yinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iDalai Lama ayikushiyi ngaphandle ukuthi ngisho nentombazane ingafuna indawo yayo.
UDalai Lama namuhla
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uDalai Lama we-14 wazalelwa emndenini ompofu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, beza kuye, njengoba besho.
Lapho befuna umeluleki omusha, izindela zaqondiswa yizimpawu emanzini, futhi zalandela nesiqondiso senhloko ephendukile kamufi uDalai Lama we-13.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi njengoba sebethole indlu elungile, izindela azizange zivume kubanikazi ngenhloso yomsebenzi wazo. Esikhundleni salokho, bamane bacela ukulala. Lokhu kubasizile babheke ngomoya ophansi ingane, okuthiwa ibiyazi.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningi, umfana wamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengeDalai Lama entsha. Kwenzeka ngo-1940.
Ngenkathi uDalai Lama eneminyaka engu-14 wayiswa emandleni. Cishe iminyaka eyishumi, wazama ukuxazulula udweshu lweSino-Tibetan, olwaphela ngokuxoshwa kwakhe eNdiya.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, idolobha laseDharamsala laba yindawo yokuhlala iDalai Lama.
Ngo-1987, inhloko yamaBuddha yaphakamisa imodeli yentuthuko entsha yezepolitiki, eyayihlanganisa ukunwetshwa "kwendawo engenabo ubudlova ngokuphelele, kusuka eTibet kuya embulungeni yonke."
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uDalai Lama wanikezwa iNobel Peace Prize ngokuthuthukisa imibono yakhe.
Umeluleki waseTibet uthembekile kusayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubheka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukwazi ngekhompyutha.
Ngo-2011, uDalai Lama we-14 wamemezela ukusula kwakhe ezindabeni zikahulumeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, waba nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokuvakashela amazwe ahlukahlukene ngenhloso yemisebenzi yezemfundo.
Ekupheleni kuka-2015, uDalai Lama ucele umphakathi womhlaba ukuba uxoxisane nenhlangano yamaphekula i-Islamic State. Ukhulume nezinhloko zikahulumeni ngala mazwi alandelayo:
“Kuyadingeka ukulalela, ukuqonda, ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngandlela thile. Asinayo enye indlela. "
Phakathi neminyaka yomlando wakhe, uDalai Lama wavakashela iRussia amahlandla ayi-8. Lapha wakhuluma Orientalists, futhi wanikeza izinkulumo.
Ngo-2017, uthisha wavuma ukuthi ubheka iRussia njengombuso wezwe ohamba phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhuluma kahle ngomongameli wezwe, uVladimir Putin.
I-14 Dalai Lama inewebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho noma ngubani angajwayela khona imibono yakhe futhi afunde ngokuhambela okuzayo komholi waseBuddhist. Isayithi libuye liqukethe izithombe ezingavamile namacala avela ku-biography ye-guru.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, izakhamizi zaseNdiya, kanye nabantu abaningi bezepolitiki nabomphakathi, bafuna ukuthi i-14 Dalai Lama inikezwe i-Bharat Ratna, umklomelo wombuso ophakeme kunabo bonke onikezwe isakhamuzi esingewona waseNdiya kabili kuphela emlandweni.
Isithombe se-Dalai Lama 14
