Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngo-Ivan Fedorov Yithuba elihle lokufunda kabanzi ngomlando we-typography. Ungumsunguli wendlu yokuphrinta kuVoivodeship yaseRussia yeCommonwealth yasePoland-Lithuanian. Abaningi bambheka njengomshicileli wokuqala wezincwadi waseRussia.
Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngo-Ivan Fedorov.
- U-Ivan Fyodorov, owayephila ngekhulu le-16, ungummemezeli wokuqala wencwadi eshicilelwe enosuku lwangempela eRussia ebizwa nge- "Apostle". Ngokwesiko, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iphrinta yokuqala yencwadi yaseRussia".
- Njengoba ngaleso sikhathi umlando emazweni aseSlavic aseMpumalanga izibongo zazingakasungulwa, u-Ivan Fedorov wasayina imisebenzi yakhe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Wayevame ukuzishicilela ngaphansi kwegama - u-Ivan Fedorovich Moskvitin.
- Ukuphrinta eRussia (bheka amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeRussia) kwaqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Ivan IV the Terrible. Nge-oda lakhe, izingcweti zaseYurophu zaleli bhizinisi zamenywa. Ngakho-ke, kwamukelwa ukuthi u-Ivan Fedorov wasebenza endlini yokuqala yokuphrinta njengomfundi.
- Asazi lutho ngokuphila komuntu siqu nomndeni kaFedorov, ngaphandle kokuthi wazalelwa ebukhosini baseMoscow.
- Kuthathe u-Ivan Fedorovich cishe izinyanga eziyi-11 ukuphrinta incwadi yokuqala, Umphostoli.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphambi "koMphostoli", izincwadi ezazivela kumakhandi afanayo aseYurophu zase zivele zanyatheliswa eRussia, kepha azikho kulezi ezinosuku lokuphrinta noma imininingwane mayelana nomlobi.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngenxa yemizamo ka-Ivan Fedorov, kwanyatheliswa iBhayibheli lokuqala eliphelele ngesiSlavonic seSonto.
- UFedorov wayenobudlelwano obunzima kakhulu nabamele abefundisi, ababephikisana nebhizinisi lokunyathelisa. Ngokusobala, abefundisi babesaba amanani aphansi ezincwadi, futhi futhi babengafuni ukuphuca izindela-ababhali imiholo yabo.
- U-Ivan Fedorov ngokwakhe wabhala ukuthi u-Ivan the Terrible wamphatha kahle, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa njalo ngabaphathi, waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye iMoscow futhi athuthele endaweni yeCommonwealth, bese eya eLvov.
- UFedorov wayengumuntu onesiphiwo kakhulu owayazi okuningi ngokunyathelisa hhayi kuphela, kodwa nangezinye izinhlaka. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi wayaziwa njengomkhiqizi onekhono wezikhali zokudubula kanye nomsunguli wodaka wokuqala wemigqomo eminingi emlandweni.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi isithombe ngqo sika-Ivan Fedorov asaziwa? Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ngisho isithombe esisodwa somlomo sephrinta yencwadi.
- Imigwaqo emi-5 eRussia nase-Ukraine iqanjwe ngo-Ivan Fedorov.
