UMustai Karim

UMustai Karim (igama langempela UMustafa Safich Karimov- Imbongi yaseBashkir Soviet, umbhali, umbhali weprozi nomlobi wemidlalo. Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR futhi owine imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo.

I-biography kaMustai Karim igcwele amaqiniso ahlukahlukene athakazelisayo avela empilweni yakhe yangasese, yezempi neyokubhala.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kune-biography emfushane kaMustai Karim.

I-Biography kaMustai Karim

UMustai Karim wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 20, 1919 edolobhaneni laseKlyashevo (esifundazweni sase-Ufa).

Imbongi yakusasa yakhula futhi yakhulela emndenini olula osebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ezinye izingane eziyi-11 zazalwa ngabazali bakaMustai.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Ngokusho kukaMustai Karim uqobo, umama wakhe omdala wayehileleke ekukhuleni kwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubaba wayenamakhosikazi ama-2, okuyinto ejwayelekile kumaSulumane.

Ingane ibimthatha njengonina kuze kube yaziswa ukuthi owesibili, unkosikazi omncane kayise, ungumama wakhe wangempela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bekulokhu kube nobudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwabesifazane.

UMustai wayengumfana onelukuluku lokwazi. Wayelalela ngenjabulo izinganekwane, izinganekwane nama-epics.

Ngenkathi efunda ebangeni lesi-6, uMustai Karim waqamba izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala, ezashicilelwa ngokushesha encwadini ethi "Umakhi Omncane".

Lapho eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, uKarim waba yilungu leRepublican Union of Writers. Ngalesi sikhathi se-biography, wayesebenzisana nencwadi ethi "Pioneer".

Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941-1945) uMustai waphothula eBashkir State Pedagogical Institute.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uMustai Karim wayezosebenza njengothisha kwesinye sezikole, kepha impi yashintsha lezi zinhlelo. Esikhundleni sokufundisa, lo mfana wabelwa esikoleni sokuxhumana sezempi.

Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, uMustai wathunyelwa ebuthweni lezibhamu le-artillery battalion. Ekupheleni kwehlobo lonyaka ofanayo, isosha lalimala kanzima esifubeni, ngenxa yalokho wachitha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ezibhedlela zamasosha.

Lapho esethole impilo, uKarim waphinde waya ngaphambili, kodwa esevele engumbhali wamaphephandaba ezempi. Ngo-1944 waklonyeliswa nge-Order of the Patriotic War, degree 2.

UMustai Karim uhlangane nokunqoba obekulindelwe kudala kweJalimane lamaNazi enhlokodolobha yase-Austria iVienna. Lesi ngesinye seziqephu ezijabulisa kakhulu kumlando wakhe.

Ngemuva kokudilizwa, uKarim uyaqhubeka nokubhala ngomdlandla omkhulu.

Izinkondlo nephrozi

Eminyakeni yokuphila kwakhe, uMustai Karim washicilela amaqoqo nezinkondlo ezingaba yikhulu, futhi wabhala amadrama angaphezu kwayishumi.

Lapho imisebenzi yakhe iqala ukuhunyushelwa ezilimini ezahlukene, wazuza ukuthandwa okukhulu hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngo-1987, ifilimu enegama elifanayo yadutshulwa ngokususelwa kumdlalo othi On the Night of the Lunar Eclipse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye yemisebenzi kaMustai yayihlelwe emathiyetha.

Ngo-2004, kwaqoshwa indaba ethi "Isikhathi Eside, Eside Sobuntwana".

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Lapho eneminyaka engama-20, uMustai Karim waqala ukuthandana nentombazane egama linguRauza. Abantu abasha baqala ukuhlangana futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 banquma ukushada.

Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, uMustai noRauza bahlela ukuya e-Ermekeevo ndawonye ukuyosebenza njengothisha, kepha kwasala unkosikazi wakhe kuphela lapho. Unkosikazi uyiswe ngaphambili.

Lapho uKarim elwa ngaphambili, kwazalwa indodana yakhe u-Ilgiz. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi esikhathini esizayo u-Ilgiz naye uzoba ngumbhali futhi abe yilungu leNyunyana Yababhali.

Ngo-1951, uRauza noMustai bazalelwa intombazane egama lingu-Alfia. Ngo-2013, yena nomfowabo basungula iMustai Karim Foundation, esekela ukuthuthukiswa kolimi nezincwadi zaseBashkir.

Umzukulu kaKarim, u-Timerbulat, ungusomabhizinisi omkhulu futhi usozigidi. Isikhathi esithile usebenze njengephini likamongameli omkhulu we-VTB Bank.

Ku-2018, i-Timerbulat, nge-oda likaVladimir Putin, wanikezwa i-Order of Friendship "ngomsebenzi osebenzayo wokulondoloza, ukuthuthukisa nokwandisa ifa lamasiko nomlando waseRussia."