Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngamaminerali Kuyithuba elihle lokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuqina kwemvelo. Amaminerali asizungezile, ngoba iplanethi yethu yonke inazo. Zidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyizisulu zezilwane ezisebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, nanka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu ngamaminerali.
- Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatin, igama elithi "amaminerali" lisho - i-ore.
- Kusukela namhlanje, kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa kuma-5300 zamaminerali afundwe.
- Ubuwazi ukuthi i-jade icishe iqine ngokuphindwe kabili kunensimbi eqinile?
- Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi i-mineral tranquillite - ekhishwe ebusweni beNyanga (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeNyanga) - ayikho nhlobo eMhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2011, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola le minerali e-Australia.
- I-Mineralogy yisayensi efunda amaminerali.
- I-graphite yaqala ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni amapensela ngengozi. Izici "zokubhala" zalesi simbiwa zibonwe ngemuva kokuthi i-graphite shard ishiye umkhondo ephepheni.
- IDayimane inzima kakhulu esikalini sikaMohs sezinkomba zokuqina kwamaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intekenteke impela: ingahle yephulwe ngokushaya okunamandla kwesando.
- Amaminerali athambile yi-talc, eklwebheka kalula ngozipho.
- Ngokwakhiwa kwawo, irubhi nesafire kuyimbiwa efanayo. Umehluko wabo omkhulu umbala.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-quartz ibhekwa njengamaminerali avame kakhulu emhlabeni. Kepha okuvame kakhulu kuqweqwe lomhlaba yi-feldspar.
- Amaminerali athile akhipha imisebe, kufaka phakathi i-chaorite ne-torbernite.
- Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngogwadle zingakwazi ukuma ngempumelelo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokumelana okuphezulu kwaleli amaminerali nemvula esemkhathini.
- Okuwukuphela kwetshe eliyigugu eliqukethe into eyodwa nje yamakhemikhali idayimane.
- Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, itopazi liqala ukuphela kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ivezwa emisebeni ebuthaka enemisebe, izophinda ikhanye futhi.
- Amaminerali angaba uketshezi noma amagesi. Ngalesi sizathu, ngisho netshe elincibilikisiwe lizohlala lingumbiwa phansi.
- Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kufika kuma-90% awo wonke amadayimane asetshenzisiwe asetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni futhi yi-10% kuphela esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ubucwebe.
- AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ezitsheni ezenziwe nge-amethyst kuzogwema ukudakwa.
- Elinye lamaminerali ayivelakancane emhlabeni - i-emerald ebomvu, limayini kuphela edolobheni elincane laseMelika.
- Amaminerali abiza kakhulu emhlabeni kuseyidayimane elibomvu elifanayo, lapho intengo ye-1 carat iguquka icishe ibe ngama- $ 30,000!
- I-garnet engavamile yamaminerali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yaqala ukutholwa kuphela ngo-1990.
- Amabhethri asekelwe nge-lithium aziwa kakhulu namuhla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwenziwa ikakhulukazi endaweni yase-Afghanistan (bona amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Afghanistan).
- Ubuwazi ukuthi uwoyela nawo uyiminerali?
- Amaminerali aminyene kakhulu aziwayo yi-iridium.
