Isiphetho samadolobha asinakulindeleka njengesiphetho sabantu. Ngo-1792, uCatherine II wanikeza iBlack Sea Cossacks umhlaba osuka eKuban uya oLwandle Olumnyama futhi usuka edolobheni laseYeisk uye eLaba. Umngcele ojwayelekile - nomaphi lapho ubheka khona - i-steppe engenalutho. Kuzovela - udumo nenkazimulo kumaCossacks, ngeke kusebenze - omunye umuntu uzothutha ukuze athambise.
AbakwaCossacks bakwenzile. Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyikhulu kamuva, i-Yekaterinodar, njengoba iCossacks yayiqamba ngokuthi ihlonishwe iNdlovukazi, yaphenduka yaba elinye lamadolobha amakhulu eningizimu yeRussia. Kwathi lapho sekubusa iSoviet, iKrasnodar (eqanjwe kabusha ngo-1920) yathuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi yaqala ukunyathela izithende zeRostov, eyayithathwa njengenhlokodolobha eseningizimu.
Ekhulwini le-XXI, iKrasnodar iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ikhulise ukubaluleka kwayo. Idolobha selivele libe ngusozigidi, noma selizoba yilo. Kepha akukhulunywa nangesibalo sabahlali. Isisindo sezomnotho nezombusazwe seKrasnodar siyakhula. Lezi zinto, zihlangene nesimo sezulu esikahle, naphezu kobunzima obungenakugwenywa bokukhula, zenza idolobha libe yindawo ekhangayo yokuhlala. Yikuphi okuvelele enhlokodolobha yesifunda saseKuban?
1. IKrasnodar itholakala ku-45th parallel; bazofaka nophawu lwesikhumbuzo olufanayo edolobheni. Akukaziwa kangako ukuthi iRussia iKrasnodar kanye nezindawo ezakhelene nayo kuyindawo ebusisekile eningizimu, lapho izigidi zabantu baseRussia zingahamba ngenjabulo. Kepha konke okusezweni kulinganiselwe. Ngokufana okufanayo kwe-45th e-United States, ngokweqiniso, ngokwamazinga endawo, abahlala enyakatho bahlala, ngoba lezi yizindawo zomngcele ophakathi kwe-United States neCanada, lapho kuneqhwa elinezinga elishumi futhi iqhwa liwela cishe njalo ebusika. KwabaseCanada, ngokulandelana, ukufana kwama-45 kufana nelanga nokufudumala. E-Asia, ukufana kwama-45 kudlula ezigodini ezivundile zase-Asia Ephakathi, futhi kudlule amathafa afile nezingwadule. EYurophu, lezi zingaseningizimu yeFrance, enyakatho ye-Italy naseCroatia. Ngakho-ke akulungile neze ukubheka i-golden "parallel" yama-45. Isilinganiso esiphezulu "sisho segolide" - hhayi iNorilsk, kepha kunezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esingcono.
2. Ngo-1926, uVladimir Mayakovsky wavakashela eKrasnodar kabili. Le mbongi iveze okuvelayo ekuhambeleni kwayo okokuqala ngoFebhuwari ngenkondlo emfushane eyashicilelwa kumagazini i-Krokodil ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Wilderness of the Dog". Isihloko senkondlo sanikezwa ehhovisi lokuhlela, kepha umphakathi awuzange ungene ezinkingeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushicilela. Ngesikhathi sokuhambela kwesibili kukaMayakovsky eKrasnodar ngoDisemba, kwaqubuka impi phakathi ehholo nembongi ikhuluma isesiteji (into ejwayelekile kuleyo minyaka). UMayakovsky, ongakaze angene ephaketheni lakhe ngenxa yezwi elithile, ephendula ukuphawula mayelana "nokungaqondakali" kwezinkondlo zakhe, waqamba amanga wathi: "Izingane zakho zizoqonda! Futhi uma bengaqondi, kusho ukuthi bazokhula njengezihlahla ze-oki! " Kodwa le nkondlo selokhu yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Krasnodar" noma "inhloko-dolobha kaSobachkina". Kwakukhona izinja eziningi eKrasnodar, futhi zazigijimela ngokukhululeka edolobheni. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, "uDokotela St. Bernard" wakhunjulwa. Inja kadokotela odumile yayingaya enkundleni yemidlalo ngesikhathi sokudlala noma esikhungweni somhlangano. Ngo-2007, ekhoneni lika-st. URed noMira bakhela izinja itshe lesikhumbuzo ngesilinganiso esivela enkondlweni kaMayakovsky.
3. Kuze kube muva nje, itiye laseKrasnodar laliyitiye elisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni, elalikhiqizwa ngesilinganiso esibi (ngo-2012, itiye lalinywa ngempumelelo eNgilandi). Bazama ukutshala itiye emithambekeni esenyakatho yeCaucasus kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kepha kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya - kwathathwa itiye, kepha kwabanda kakhulu ebusika obukhulu. Ngo-1901 kuphela, owayekade esebenza emasimini etiye aseGeorgia, uJudah Koshman, watshala itiye ngempumelelo endaweni manje eseyingxenye yeKrasnodar Territory. Ekuqaleni, uKoshman wayehlekwa, futhi lapho eqala ukuthengisa itiye lakhe kuruble ngephawundi ngalinye, baqala ukumcekela phansi - itiye libiza okungenani ama-ruble ama-4 - 5 ngekhilogremu, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-ruble ama-2 ngephawundi. Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwetiye yaseKrasnodar kwaba kuphela ngemuva kwenguquko. Itiye lekhwalithi ephezulu yeKrasnodar litholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka, kanti iSoviet Union yalithumela emazweni angamashumi ezigidi zama-ruble. Ukufakwa kwempahla engeniswa ngaleso sikhathi kucishe konakala itiye - ngawo-1970s-1980s, itiye kwakudingeka likhule kakhulu ukuze kubuyiselwe ukungeniswa kwemali yangaphandle. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona umbono mayelana nekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu yetiye yaseKrasnodar. Ekhulwini lama-XXI, ukukhiqizwa kwetiye leKrasnodar kuyabuyiselwa.
4. Abahlali baseKrasnodar bathande ukuzethusa ngokuzamazama komhlaba okunamaphuzu ama-5, okusolwa ukuthi kungabhubhisa idamu loLwandle i-Kuban. Umthamo wamanzi kuleli chibi ungokuthi amanzi ngeke ageze kuphela izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zeKrasnodar, kodwa nakho konke okunye okuhlangana nendlela eya oLwandle Olumnyama. Kepha muva nje ukuqhubeka kwesimo sekutholile ukuthandwa - amanzi agijimela olwandle azodudula i-Azov-Black Sea tectonic plate ngokukhululwa kanye nokuqhuma okulandelayo kwamavoliyumu e-hydrogen sulfide. Futhi emhlabeni, njengoba kade kwaziwa, ukufa kubomvu.
5. Kulezi zinsuku inkundla eyakhiwe kabusha "iDynamo" ingapheli ngo-1932. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, amaNazi ayiphendula ikamu le-POW. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kweKrasnodar, kwaqala ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha kwezimboni kanye nomkhakha wezindlu, sasingekho isikhathi sezinkundla zemidlalo. Ukubuyiselwa kwe- "Dynamo" kwaqala kuphela ngo-1950. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obungajwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi bokuhlanganisa izitendi kusuka kokhonkolo owenziwe waqina kanye nendlela yokwakha abantu - abahlali baseKrasnodar, abadala nabancane, beza enkundleni bezosebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle - icala laqedwa ngonyaka nohhafu. NgoMeyi 1952, unobhala wokuqala wekomidi lesifunda leCPSU uNikolai Ignatov, owaqala ukwakhiwa kabusha, wavula ngokuqinile inkundla yokulungiswa. Indlu Yezemidlalo "iDynamo" enedamu lokubhukuda yakhiwa ngo-1967.
6.Okthoba 4, 1894, amalambu kagesi okuqala akhanyiswa eKrasnaya Street. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 1895 uYekaterinodar wazitholela eyakhe ifoni yokushintshanisa ngocingo. NgoDisemba 11, 1900, i-Yekaterinodar yaba idolobha le-17 eMbusweni waseRussia, lapho i-tram yaqala ukusebenza khona. Insizakalo yetroli yebhasi edolobheni ivulwe ngoJulayi 28, 1950. Igesi yemvelo yavela emkhakheni wokuhlala waseKrasnodar ngoJanuwari 29, 1953. NgoNovemba 7, 1955, isikhungo sethelevishini saseKrasnodar saqala ukusakaza (kwakuyindawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiSmall, isikhungo sethelevishini sokuhlola - kwakukhona abamukeli bethelevishini abayi-13 kulo lonke idolobha ngaleso sikhathi, kanti isikhungo seThelevishini esikhulu saqala ukusebenza eminyakeni emine kamuva).
7. Ujantshi wawungafika eYekaterinodar yangaleso sikhathi ngo-1875, kodwa imithetho yomnotho wonxiwankulu wezimakethe yaphazamisa. Umthetho osalungiswa ngokwakhiwa kukajantshi waseRostov-Vladikavkaz waphasiswa emuva ngo-1869. Enkampanini yamasheya ahlangene eyenzelwe ukwakhiwa nokusebenza komgwaqo okwalandela, iningi lamasheya kwakungelikahulumeni. "Abatshalizimali" abazimele babehlose ukwenza imali ngokwakhiwa komgwaqo, futhi ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwawo, bawuthengise ngamanani entengo aphezulu (ama-lobbyists asevele eqeqeshiwe) ezweni elifanayo. Ngokomthetho, kwakukhona isivumelwano semvume kuze kufike ku-1956, kepha akekho owacabanga ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ujantshi wakhiwa ngokushesha futhi kushibhile. Kungani uchitha imali ekuthengeni umhlaba obizayo eYekaterinodar, uma ukwazi ukuhola umgwaqo odlula ogwadule, lapho umhlaba ufanele khona udenariyu? Ngenxa yalokho, kwakungekho muntu owayezoshayela emgwaqeni owawusanda kuvulwa futhi kungekho lutho lokuthwala - wawuhamba udlule kuzo zonke izikhungo zaseNyakatho Caucasus. Kwakungo-1887 kuphela lapho ujantshi wesitimela welulwa waya eYekaterinodar.
8. Umdabu waseYekaterinodar, owathola imfundo yeminyaka emine kuphela eSchool of Salesmen, wasungula indlela yokuthwebula ukukhanya okukhishwa ngama-athomu, okwathiwa ngaye - i- "Kirlian Effect". USemyon Kirlian wazalelwa emndenini omkhulu wase-Armenia, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni waphoqeleka ukusebenza. Izandla zegolide zihlangene nengqondo ebukhali zamenza inkosi ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iKrasnodar. Endlini yokuphrinta, wenza ihhavini elalivumela amaphrinta ukuthi azenzele amafonti wekhwalithi. Ngosizo lokufakwa kwayo kazibuthe, okusanhlamvu kuhlanzwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu ezigayweni. Izixazululo zoqobo zikaKirlian zasebenza embonini yokudla nakwezokwelapha. Ukubona ukukhanya okufiphele phakathi kwama-electrode amathuluzi we-physiotherapy esibhedlela, uSemyon Davidovich waqala ukuthwebula izinto ezahlukahlukene kulokhu kukhanya. Uqaphele ukuthi ukukhanya okunjalo kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isimo somuntu. Ngaphandle kosizo lukahulumeni, uKirlian nomkakhe uValentina, ababesiza umyeni wakhe emsebenzini wakhe, baqhubeka nocwaningo amashumi eminyaka, kwaze kwaba sekufeni komsunguli ngo-1978. Ukuzikhukhumeza kwanamuhla okuzungeze i- "Kirlian Effect" nokuhlonza ama-aura, njll. Akuhlangene nakancane nesakhamuzi esivelele seKrasnodar.
Ngokuvuma kwakhe, uSamuil Marshak waba ngumbhali wezingane eYekaterinodar. Phakathi neMpi Yombango, waqala wathumela umndeni wakhe kuleli dolobha, wabe esezihambisa yena. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Ekaterinodar idlule kaningana kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kobomvu futhi okuphambene nalokho, idolobha laligcwele impilo yamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thumba lalingancikile kumbala wefulegi ngenhla kwezindawo zomphakathi - bobabili ababomvu nabamhlophe basayina ama-oda wokubulala ngesandla esisodwa, kanti ngesinye bavunyelwa ukuvula omagazini bezincwadi ngisho namathiyetha. 18 Julayi 1920 eChildren Theatre, eyayihlelwe nguMarshak nomngani wakhe u-Elizaveta Vasilyeva, lo mkhankaso wenzeka idlala nguSamuil Yakovlevich "The Flying Chest". "Indlu Yekati" kanye "The Tale of the Goat" nazo zabhalwa eYekaterinodar, kodwa sezivele zingaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet.
10. Ngokumangazayo, yize ubukhona bombhoshongo we-hyperboloid kaVladimir Shukhov, eKrasnodar, idolobha alisenaso uphawu olubonakalayo. Ijazi lezikhali zedolobha libukeka kakhulu njengesiyilo sabathandi bokumemezela ukwedlula ukwenziwa samuntu kweKrasnodar. Kepha umbhoshongo oyingqayizivele onedamu lamanzi wethebhulethi, owakhiwa ngo-1935, wawufuna ngisho nokudilizwa. Akuzange kufike kulokho, futhi manje umbhoshongo uzungezwe ezinhlangothini ezintathu yizakhiwo zesikhungo sokuthenga i- "Gallery Krasnodar". Njengophawu, kuze kube manje selulungele kuphela ibhizinisi likamasipala iVodokanal. Umbhoshongo waduma yonke indawo yeKrasnodar ngo-1994, lapho elinye lamaphephandaba endawo “laveza” ukuzalaniswa kwezingwenya ngokungemthetho ethangini. Ngokusobala, ngenkathi izama ukuthutha izingwenya zabaleka manje sezihlala eKuban. Inkolelo ezwini eliphrintiwe ngaleso sikhathi yayinamandla kangangokuba phakathi nehlobo amabhishi ayengenalutho.
11. Kanye nezikhumbuzo zabantu bangempela eKrasnodar, kumiswa izikhumbuzo nezimpawu zesikhumbuzo ukuhlonipha abalingiswa nemicimbi ebingalindelekile. Kanye netshe lesikhumbuzo lomculi u-Ilya Repin, owenza ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wokulungiselela umdwebo othi "I-Cossacks Bhala Incwadi eya ku-Sultan waseTurkey" eKrasnodar, kukhona nesikhumbuzo salezi Cossacks - abalingiswa bomdwebo. U-Ilya Ilf akakaze afike eKrasnodar, kanti u-Evgeny Petrov wachitha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela edolobheni enxushunxushwini yamasosha yango-1942. Iqhawe labo eliyinhloko lezincwadi, u-Ostap Bender, naye akakaze avakashele eKrasnodar, futhi kunetshe lesikhumbuzo lomkhohlisi ohlakaniphile edolobheni. Kunamatshe esikhumbuzo edolobheni leNdwendwe engenagama nePirate, isikhwama semali, uShurik noLida abavela kumdlalo wamahlaya ongafi othi "Operation Y" nakwezinye izigemegeme zeShurik.
12. Isibalo sabantu baseKrasnodar kuphela kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ebesikhula ngokuqina ngabantu abangama-20-25,000 ngonyaka. Abaningi bakubona lokhu njengesizathu sokuziqhenya: UKrasnodar kungenzeka waba (ngoSepthemba 22, 2018, kwagujwa nangokwesizotha, kepha uRosstat wakulungisa) noma usezoba usozigidi! Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwabantu okunjalo bekuyinhlekelele ngisho naseminyakeni yomnotho obuhlelwe; ezimweni zemakethe, kudala izinkinga ezibonakala zingaxazululeki. Lokhu kusebenza futhi esimweni semigwaqo. Ukuminyana kwezimoto kudalwa ebusika nasehlobo, emvuleni nasesimo sezulu esomile, ngezikhathi eziphakemeyo ngisho nangenxa yezingozi ezincane zomgwaqo. Isimo sibhebhethekiswa yisimo esinyanyekayo samapayipi endle esiphepho - ngemuva kwemvula eningi noma encane, iKrasnodar ingaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iVenice okwesikhashana. Inani labantu elikhulayo liswele izikole (kwezinye izikole kunokufana namakilasi kuze kufike kuhlamvu "F") nasezinkulisa (inani lamaqembu lifinyelela kubantu abayinhlekelele abangama-50). Iziphathimandla zibonakala zizama ukwenza okuthile, kepha akukho sikole, noma inkulisa, noma umgwaqo ongakhiwa ngokushesha. Futhi inqwaba yazo iyadingeka ...
13. IKrasnodar yidolobha lezemidlalo. Eminyakeni yamuva, yebo, ngenxa kaSergey Galitsky, idolobha lezemidlalo lihlotshaniswa neFC Krasnodar. Isungulwe e2008, iklabhu lidlule kuzo zonke izinyathelo zobukhosi bebhola laseRussia. Ezikhathini zonyaka ka-2014/2015 nango-2018/2019, "Izinkunzi", njengoba iqembu libizwa kanjalo, zibekwe endaweni yesithathu kwiRussian Soccer Premier League. UKrasnodar uphinde wakwazi ukuba ngowamanqamu eNdebeni yaseRussia futhi wafinyelela esigabeni sokudlala se-Europa League. Wayengowokugcina weNdebe yaseRussia nenye iklabhu yaseKrasnodar "Kuban", nokho, ngenxa yezinkinga zezezimali, iqembu, elalikhona kusukela ngo-1928, lahlakazwa ngo-2018. I-Basketball club "Lokomotiv-Kuban" kabili yaba ngumnqobi weNdebe yaseRussia futhi owawina i-VTB United League, ngo-2013 wawina i-Eurocup, kwathi ngo-2016 waba ngumklomelo wesithathu we-Euroleague. Iqembu labadlali bebhola lesandla leSKIF kanye namaqembu evolibholi abesilisa eDynamo nabesifazane badlala ezigabeni eziphezulu zaseRussia.
14. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseKrasnodar, esisanda kuqanjwa ngoCatherine II, naso sinegama elithi Paskovsky. Amasango omoya kaKrasnodar atholakala empumalanga yedolobha, hhayi kude nendawo - ungafika ePaskovsky ngetroli yebhasi. Ngokwesibalo sabagibeli abaphakelwayo, isikhumulo sezindiza sikuma-9 eRussia. Ukuhamba kwabagibeli esikhumulweni sezindiza sasePashkovsky kunesikhathi sonyaka esishiwo - uma ezinyangeni zasebusika abantu abasebenzisa okungaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-300, khona-ke ehlobo lesi sibalo sikhuphukela cishe engxenyeni yesigidi. Cishe izindiza ezingama-30 zisebenzisa izindiza eziya emadolobheni aseRussia, amazwe e-CIS, kanye naseTurkey, e-Italy, e-United Arab Emirates, eGrisi nase-Israel.
15. Emzabalazweni wesicoco sesinye sezihloko-dolobha zaseRussia, iKrasnodar kungaba kuhle ukubandakanya abaculi bamabhayisikobho ekwandisweni kwayo. Kuze kube manje, ngokungagwegwesi akazange awonakalise ngokunakekela idolobha elihle laseningizimu. Amafilimu adumile, okwenzelwe kuwo imigwaqo yaseKrasnodar, angabalwa eminweni yesandla esisodwa. Lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, kokubili ukuguqulelwa kwe-trilogy ngu-Alexei Tolstoy "Walking in the throes" (1974 - 1977, V. Ordynsky no 1956 - 1959, G. Roshal). Kuhlungwe eKrasnodar amafilimu adumile kakhulu "Ekufeni kwami, ngicela usole uKlava K." (1980), Isikhumbuzo soMshushisi (1989), kanye neThe Football Player (1980). Ifilimu lokugcina elidutshulwe eKrasnodar nalo linikezelwe kwingqikithi yebhola. Lona ngu "Umqeqeshi" kaDanila Kozlovsky.
16. Kukhona umkhumbi wamanzi wangempela eKrasnodar. Kuyiqiniso impela ukuthi, ngokusho kwebhayisikili elijwayelekile, ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, inkampani edakiwe yacishe yadunwa (noma yadunwa, kodwa yabanjwa ngokushesha) isikebhe esikhumulweni semikhumbi. Isikebhe i-M-261 sise- “Park of 30 Years of Victory”. Wadluliselwa eKrasnodar esuka eBlack Sea Fleet ngemuva kokucishwa. Ngawo-1990, umnyuziyamu wavalwa, futhi isikebhe sasisesimweni esidabukisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho yathintwa futhi yanamathiselwe, kepha umsebenzi wesigcinimagama awukaqali.
17. Iparele elisha sha laseKrasnodar yinkundla enegama elifanayo. Ukwakhiwa kwaxhaswa ngumnikazi weqembu lebhola lezinyawo "Krasnodar" uSergey Galitsky. Ukwakhiwa kwenkundla kuthathe izinyanga ezingama-40 ncamashi - ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-Ephreli 2013, kwaqedwa ngoSepthemba 2016. IKrasnodar yaklanywa eJalimane, yakhiwa yizinkampani zaseTurkey, futhi izinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zakhiwa izinkampani zaseRussia. Inkundla yeKrasnodar ihlezi ngaphezu kwezibukeli eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-34 futhi ithathwa njengenye yezinkundla ezihamba phambili emhlabeni esigabeni sayo. Ngaphandle, ifana neColosseum yaseRoma. Inkundla ihlangene nepaki enhle, ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqhubeke ngemuva kokuvulwa kwenkundla yebhola. Izindleko zepaki ziqhathaniswa nentengo yenkundla - $ 250 million kuqhathaniswa ne $ 400.
18. Ngenkathi yonke indawo eRussia ithilamu limenyezelwa njengelokuthutha elingenanzuzo nemiphumela ehambelana nolayini bethilamu, eKrasnodar bakwazile nokuxhasa ezinye izinto zokuhamba ngezindleko zethilamu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKrasnodar uhlela ukwakha ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-20 olayini abasha bethilamu eminyakeni ezayo futhi athenge izimoto ezintsha eziyi-100. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakushiwo ukuthi ithilamu eKrasnodar ngandlela thile lalingesesimanje kakhulu. Zimbalwa izimoto ezintsha, azikho izinto zikagesi ezifana ne-GPS-information kuzo zonke izitobhi, futhi inkokhelo (ama-ruble angama-28) kwesinye isikhathi yamukelwa ngokheshi. Kodwa-ke, inethiwekhi ebanzi yemigqa, izikhawu ezimfushane zokuhamba nokulungiswa kwesitoko esigingqikayo kanye nojantshi kuvumela i-tram ukuthi ihlale iyisithuthi esidumile sasemadolobheni.
19. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqwaba yamadolobha aseRussia, isimo sezulu saseKrasnodar sihle kakhulu. Isithwathwa esinamandla asivamile lapha, ngisho nangoJanuwari izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu -0.8 - + 1 ° С. Ngokuvamile kunezinsuku ezingama-300 ezinelanga ngonyaka, imvula isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokubuka kwenduduzo, izinto azikho kangako. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, isimo sezulu eKrasnodar sihle kakhulu, kepha ehlobo, ngenxa yomswakama omkhulu nokushisa, kungcono ukuthi ungaphinde uphumele emgwaqweni. Ama-air conditioner asetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo, lapho amanethiwekhi kagesi neziteshi ezingakwazi ukumelana nakho. Ebusika, ngenxa yomswakama ofanayo, ngisho neqhwa elincane elinomoya liholela ekubandeni kwemigwaqo, ezindleleni, ezihlahleni nasezintanjeni.
20. U-Own Maidan eKrasnodar waqala ngoJanuwari 15, 1961, kusasele isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi amaMaidan abe yinsakavukela. Igama likaKrasnodar "onizhedete" kwakunguVasily Gren - isosha elibuthelwa empini lazama ukuthengisa imfucumfucu yasehhovisi emakethe. Wagcinwa ebuthweni lezempi. Isixuku ebesithukuthele sazama ukubuyisa isisulu sombuso. Abezomthetho bebengasebenzi, nemicimbi igingqika okweqhwa. Isixuku saqala sahlasela inqaba yamaphoyisa, kwalandela uphiko lwezempi, kodwa sathola kuphela ukubonakala kwesinye isisulu esingcwele - umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, owayekhonjwe ngenhlamvu yombonisi ophikweni lwezempi. Inhloso elandelayo yezakhamizi ezazithukuthele kwaba yikomidi ledolobha leqembu. Lapha ukuhlaselwa kube yimpumelelo - abahlanganyeli babaleka ngamawindi, izakhamizi ngazinye zakwazi ukuthatha izinto eziningi eziwusizo zokuqhubeka nomzabalazo: okhaphethi, izihlalo, izibuko, imidwebo. Ababhikishi abakhathele balala khona lapho ebhilidini lekomidi ledolobha. Lapho, ekuseni, baqala ukuboshwa. Abashayi benkantolo bahlonzwa, kwaquliswa amacala, futhi kubonakala sengathi badlulisa izigwebo ezimbalwa zokufa. Kodwa iziphathimandla azizange zifinyelele esiphethweni - kwakudingeka badubule ngokujulile eNovocherkassk.
