ICharles Bridge ingesinye sezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko eCzech Republic, uhlobo lwekhadi lokuvakasha lenhlokodolobha. Ishukunyiswe izinganekwane eziningi zasendulo, iheha izivakashi ngobuciko bayo, izithombe ezinganikeza izifiso, futhi, nemibono emihle yedolobha.
Yakhiwa kanjani iCharles Bridge: izinganekwane namaqiniso
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, ezinye izakhiwo ezimbili zazimi esizeni sebhuloho lesimanje. Babhujiswa yisikhukhula, ngakho iNkosi uCharles IV yayala ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esisha esinegama lakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwaveza inani elikhulu lezinganekwane.
Okudume kakhulu kubo kuzwakala kanjena: ukunquma usuku lokubeka itshe lokuqala, inkosi yaphendukela kuzinkanyezi ukuze ithole usizo. Ngokwelulekwa kwakhe, kwabekwa usuku - 1357, Juni 9 ngo-5: 31. Kuyindida ukuthi inombolo yamanje - 135797531 - ifundeka ngokufanayo ezinhlangothini zombili. UKarl wabheka lokhu njengesibonakaliso, futhi kwakungalolu suku lapho kwabekwa khona itshe lokuqala.
Enye inganekwane ithi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa lesi sakhiwo bekungekho okwanele okwenziwe ngekhwalithi, ngakho-ke abakhi basebenzise okumhlophe kweqanda. Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwakudinga amaqanda amaningi, ngakho-ke abahlali bezindawo ezizungezile babaletha kakhulu. Okuxakayo ngalesi simo ukuthi abantu abaningi baletha amaqanda abilisiwe. Kodwa-ke okwenziwe kwaba kuhle, yingakho iCharles Bridge inamandla futhi iqinile.
Enye inganekwane ilandisa ngensizwa ethile eyazama ukubuyisa ikhothamo ngemuva kukazamcolo. Akukho okwavela ngakho. Kepha ngokungazelelwe ebhulohweni wabona uSathane, owamnikeza isivumelwano. UDeveli uzosiza ekubuyiseni i-arch, futhi umakhi uzomnika umphefumulo womuntu ozoba ngowokuqala ukuwela ibhuloho. Le nsizwa yayikulangazelela kakhulu ukuqeda lo msebenzi yaze yavumelana nezimo ezimbi. Ngemuva kokwakha, wanquma ukuheha iqhude elimnyama eCharles Bridge, kepha uDeveli waba nobuqili ngokwengeziwe - waletha unkosikazi womakhi okhulelwe. Umntwana wafa, futhi umphefumulo wakhe wazulazula futhi wathimula iminyaka eminingi. Uma umuntu odlulayo obedlula ngendlela, ezwa lokhu, uthe "Yiba nempilo" futhi umoya waphumula.
Amaqiniso omlando athi ukwakhiwa kwakuphethwe ngumdwebi odumile uPeter Parler. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, okungukuthi, kwathatha isigamu sekhulu leminyaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ababukeli babona isakhiwo esinamandla simi phezu kwamakhothamo ayi-15, angaphezu kwengxenye yekhilomitha ubude namamitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Namuhla kunikeza izakhamizi nezivakashi umbono omuhle ngoMfula iVltava, amasonto nezigodlo zasePrague. Futhi ezinsukwini zakudala, lapha kwakukhona imiqhudelwano, ukubulawa, izinkantolo, imibukiso. Ngisho nemibhikisho yokugcotshwa ayizange idlule kule ndawo.
IMibhoshongo iCharles Bridge
I-Old Town Tower iwuphawu lwePrague yangenkathi ephakathi, isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke eYurophu ngesitayela samaGothic. Ingaphambili lombhoshongo, elibheke ngaseKřížovnice Square, lihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle balo futhi lisikisela ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sasebenza njengendawo yokunqoba eNkathini Ephakathi. Abavakashi abafisa ukubabaza i-panorama bangakhuphuka embhoshongweni ngokunqoba izinyathelo eziyi-138. Umbono ovela kuyo umnandi.
Phakathi kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngalo mbhoshongo iqiniso lokuthi ngeNkathi Ephakathi uphahla lwayo lwaluhlotshiswe ngamapuleti egolide elimsulwa. Izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwakheka nazo zaziyigolide. Manje i-facade ihlotshiswe ngengubo yezingubo zesifunda seStaraya Mesto (ngasikhathi sinye bekungumuzi ohlukile) kanye namajazi ezikhali zamazwe nezindawo okwakungezezwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles IV. Ekupheleni kokuqanjwa kukhona izithombe zeKings Charles IV neWenceslas IV (kwakukhona nabo lapho kwakhiwa khona ibhuloho eliyindumezulu). Esigabeni sesithathu, iVojtech neSigismund zitholakala - abaphathi beCzech Republic.
Le mibhoshongo emibili yasentshonalanga yakhiwa ngeminyaka ehlukene, kepha manje isixhunywe ngezindonga namasango. Njengoba bake basebenza njengezivikelo eziqinile, ukuhlobisa cishe akukho. Esangweni kukhona ijazi lezingalo zeMala Strana ne-Old Town. Ingubo yezikhali zesifunda saseBohemia nayo ilapha. Umbhoshongo ophansi uhlala usuka ebhulohweni leJuditin elibhujisiwe. Ekuqaleni yayakhiwe ngesitayela samaRoma, kepha manje umbhoshongo usakhiwe kabusha futhi ungowesitayela se-Renaissance. ITowerer Town Tower ephakeme, njengeDolobha Elidala, inendawo yokubuka.
Izithombe ezibunjiwe ebhulohweni
Incazelo yeCharles Bridge ayinakuphelela ngaphandle kokusho izithombe zayo. Lezi zithombe azange zakhiwe ngasikhathi sinye, kepha zavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Ababhali babo kwakungamakhosi adumile uJan Brokoff namadodana akhe, uMatthias Bernard Braun noJan Bedrich Kohl. Njengoba lezi zithombe zenziwe nge-brittle sandstone, imidwebo manje isiyisusa. Okwangempela kukhonjisiwe eNational Museum ePrague.
Isifanekiso sikaJan waseNepomuk (usanta ohlonishwayo ezweni) senziwa nguJan Brokoff. Ngokomlando, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, ngomyalo kaWenceslas IV, uJan Nepomuk waphonswa emfuleni. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukungalaleli - ovuma indlovukazi wenqaba ukudalula imfihlo yokuvuma izono. Lapha kufakwe umfanekiso wesanta. Lesi sithombe siyintandokazi phakathi kwabavakashi, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi singagcwalisa izifiso esizithandayo. Ukwenza lokhu, thinta ukukhululeka esisekelweni esingakwesokudla bese ngakwesobunxele. Kukhona okuqoshwe inja eduze kwesifanekiso. Amahemuhemu athi uma ungamthinta, izilwane ezifuywayo zizoba nempilo.
Isango ekungeneni kweCharles Bridge kungenye indawo eyintandokazi yezivakashi. Kukholakala ukuthi abadobi benkosi abaqoshwe kulo nabo bangafeza isifiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukubheka bonke abadobi benkosi (bangu-5 babo). Akulula kangako okokuqala!
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke iPrague Castle.
Phakathi kwezifanekiso zeCharles Bridge, esidala kunazo zonke isithombe seBorodach. Lesi isithombe esizimele somunye wabakhi. Manje sekukwakhiwa kwamatshe asembongweni. Itholakala ezingeni lamanzi ukuze izakhamuzi zedolobha zikwazi ukubona ukuthi zisengozini yezikhukhula yini.
Kukhona izibalo zamatshe ezingama-30 sezizonke. Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, okulandelayo kuyathandwa:
Kufakwe endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha kanye nezitebhisi eziya eKampa - isikhumbuzo esikhulu seNeo-Gothic. Izitebhisi ziholela ngqo esiqhingini saseKampu. Yakhiwa ngo-1844, ngaphambi kwalokho kwakunesakhiwo sokhuni.
Ungafika kanjani lapho?
Ibhuloho lixhuma izifunda zomlando zenhlokodolobha yaseCzech - iMala Strana ne-Old Town. Ikheli lokuheha lizwakala lilula: "Karlův most Praha 1- Staré Město - Malá Strana". Isiteshi sesitimela esiseduze nese-tram stop sinegama elifanayo "Staromestska".
ICharles Bridge igcwele izivakashi nganoma yisiphi isizini. Izinkulungwane zabantu zinentshisekelo kwimibhoshongo, izibalo nomlando wezakhiwo jikelele. Ngaphezu kwezivakashi ezinelukuluku lokwazi, ungahlala uthola abaculi, abaculi nabahwebi lapha. Uma ufuna ukuzwa imfihlakalo yale ndawo ngokuthula nangokuthula, woza lapha ebusuku. Izithombe ezinhle zithathwa kusihlwa.
ICharles Bridge yindawo enothando kakhulu, enhle futhi engaqondakali ePrague. Lokhu ukuziqhenya kwabantu bonke baseCzech. Kufanele uvakashele lapha, ngoba wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokukhetha, angenza izifiso, ababaze indawo ezungezile, ababaze izithombe nokuhlobisa kwemibhoshongo.
