Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ama-huskies aqala ukuvela emigwaqweni yamadolobha aseRussia. Izinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezihlekisayo ezinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zadonsela ukunakwa, ziphoqa abanikazi bazo ukuthi njalo bahlale bechaza ukuthi akusilo i-husky, kodwa uhlobo oluhlukile.
Ukukhula okusheshayo kokuthandwa kwe-husky akuzange kuvinjelwe ngisho nobunzima bezinja zalolu hlobo. Ama-Huskies aziphatha njengamakati kunezinja - futhi ahlali nomnikazi, kodwa eduze komnikazi. Bahlakaniphile futhi bayamabomu. Ngisho nezinja ezinemikhuba emihle zilandela imiyalo kuphela ngokuhlola izinga lesidingo esidingekayo. Ama-Husky asungula kakhulu, futhi kubanikazi bawo kungcono ukukhipha - izinja zingavula ibhawodi elula noma zivule intambo yomnyango ukuze zithole umuthi. Futhi ngemuva kokubanjwa kokudla nokutholakala kobugebengu, i-husky izobheka umnikazi ngenkulumo ethinta inhliziyo.
Kukho konke ukuphambuka, ama-huskies awazithandi izingane futhi ayakujabulela ukudlala nezingane futhi azinakekele. Kodwa-ke, balalela umuntu oyedwa kuphela, amanye amalungu omndeni noma ababaziyo abanalo igunya labo. Nawa amanye amaqiniso nezindaba ezizokusiza ukuthi wazi ama-huskies kangcono futhi uqonde ubuntu bawo.
1. Empeleni, igama elithi "husky" livele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunokwejwayelekile kohlobo ngokwalo. Abasebenzi bokuqala be-Hudson's Bay Company (eyasungulwa ngo-1670) babiza zonke izinja zakwa-Eskimo ngalezi zwi. Babiza ama-Eskimo ngokwawo ngokuthi "ama-Eski". Ngenkathi ngo-1908 umthengisi waseRussia nomvukuzi wegolide u-Ilya Gusak eletha ama-huskies okuqala aseSiberia e-Alaska, abantu bendawo baqale bababiza ngokuthi "amagundane" - imilenze ye-husky yayimfushane kunaleyo yezinja ezazithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Amakhoba awatholanga udumo oluningi emijahweni yezihlibhi zezinja, kanye kuphela emijahweni emithathu yokuqala bakwazi ukukhuphukela endaweni yesithathu. Kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kwejubane elihle, ukubekezela, ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nengqondo ethuthukile kwenza abavukuzi begolide bavume ukuthi lolu hlobo luhle njengenja yokuhambisa impahla. U-gander, owaba nguWilliam e-Alaska, wahamba waphuka wathengisa amakhoba akhe. Labo abathole izinja zakhe bakwazile ukuthuthukisa lohlobo futhi bakha amaqhinga wokudonswa kwenja ukuze isikhathi eside amakhoba abuse le mincintiswano. Kancane kancane igama elithi "husky" elinezichasiso ezahlukahlukene laqala ukubiza izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zezihlibhi. Kepha ireferensi eyiqiniso kunazo zonke yalezi zinhlobo yiSuskyan Husky.
2. Ngo-1925, uLeonard Seppala, umshayeli odumile wase-Alaska (umshayeli wezinja), odabuka eNorway, futhi iqembu lakhe, eliholwa ngumuntu oshisayo ogama lakhe linguTogo, baba ngabaphikisi bomsebenzi wokuletha umuthi wokugomela i-diphtheria edolobheni laseNome. I-serum yalethwa kwa-Anchorage, ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-1 000 ukusuka eNome. Isiphepho esikhulu sasivunguza ngamandla, ukuxhumana komsakazo kwakungekuhle neze. Yize kunjalo, bakwazile ukuvumelana ukuthi lo mqhudelwano uzoletha umuthi wokugoma emzaneni waseNulato, lapho uSeppala nezinja zakhe bezomhlangabeza khona. AbaseNorway nezinja zakhe babephambi kwesikhathi esilinganisiwe, futhi bahlangana ngokuyisimangaliso nethimba elinomuthi wokugoma ongamakhilomitha angama-300 ukusuka eNome. USeppala washesha wagijimela emuva, futhi ingxenye yayo, ukuze anciphise isikhathi, wadlula eNorton Bay efriziwe. Amashumi amakhilomitha ambalwa abantu nezinja bahambe ebusuku, banqamula iqhwa eliwayo, bekhetha indlela phakathi kwama-hummock. Ngokugcina kwamandla akhe - iTogo, inja enamandla kakhulu eqenjini, yayivele ilahlekelwa yimilenze - bafika edolobheni laseGolovin. Lapha kwaba ithuba lokuba adume ngelinye i-husky - uBalto. Inja, ehola iqembu lomunye waseNorway Gunnar Kaasen, yahola iqembu ngamakhilomitha ayi-125 esiqhwa esiqhubekayo esasiseNome. Kuthathe izinsuku ezi-5 kuphela ukuqeda ubhadane lwe-diphtheria. ITogo, iBalto kanye nabashayeli bayo baba ngamaqhawe, indumezulu yabo yahlanganiswa kabanzi emaphephandabeni. Abantu, njengenjwayelo, baxabana ngokuthi igalelo likabani ekusindisweni kweNome lalilikhulu (iTogo neSeppala bahlanganisa amakhilomitha angama-418, uBalto noKaasen “kuphela” 125), kanti izinja zaqala zangena kumahambanendlwana angomahambanendlwana, lapho zazikhipha khona impilo edabukisayo, zabe sezingena i-zoo. I-Togo yalaliswa ngo-1929 ineminyaka engu-16, uBalto washona eminyakeni emine kamuva, wayeneminyaka engu-14. Ngemuva "kohlanga olukhulu lomusa", njengoba ukuhanjiswa komuthi wokugoma eNome kwakubizwa kanjalo, akekho uTogo noma uBalto ababamba iqhaza emijahweni.
3. Ngokwezinga le-International Cynological Association, iHusky iyisizukulwane esinobuzwe baseMelika. Iqiniso eliyindida lingachazwa kalula. Ngawo-1920s no-1930, uhulumeni waseSoviet wazama ukwethula izindinganiso ezikhethekile zezinja zasenyakatho. Abantu baseNyakatho babenqatshelwe ngokusobala ukufuya izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinja ezinobukhulu obuncane, obufaka ama-huskies. U-Olaf Swenson, umthengisi waseMelika, wangena endleleni ngesikhathi. Wayezwana kahle nayo yonke imibuso eRussia, kusuka ku-tsar kuya kumaBolsheviks. USvensson wayebandakanyeke kakhulu ekuhwebeni ngoboya ngokusho, okungenani, izikimu "ezimpunga" - imali etholakele ayiyanga kusabelomali seSoviet Russia. Ngokufana, uSvensson wadlala elinye i-gesheft. Enye yazo kwakuwukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngendlela ejikelezayo yamakhoba amaningana. Kwakungenxa yalezi zinja lapho abaseMelika babhalisa lolu hlobo njengelabo. Ngo-1932, ama-huskies abamba iqhaza kumaLake Placid Olympics - abaseMelika bakhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja ezifakwe isihlibhi emijahweni yesihlibhi sezinja. Kwaba kuphela ngemva kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, eRussia waphinde wavela huskies eYurophu.
4. AmaHugies aqeqeshwe kahle ekulaleleni futhi angaba nobungane kakhulu, kepha ungakhohliswa ukubukeka kwawo okuhle. Okhokho bakamuva kakhulu balezi zinja baholele endle, futhi ngaphandle kwenkathi yokushayela, indlela yokuphila yasendle ngokuphelele - ama-Eskimo abondla kuphela eqenjini. Imizwelo yokuzingela kuzo isenamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, wonke amakati nezinja ezincane eziseduze ne-husky zisengozini engaba khona. AmaHusky nawo ahle kakhulu ekumbeni inhlabathi, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abantu, noma uthango olubukeka luqinile, abangaba yisithiyo kubo.
5. Ama-Huskies ahlalisene kahle ephaketheni futhi acishe afane nezimpisi (ngokwesibonelo, ahewula kaningi kunokukhonkotha), kepha awazona izimpisi emikhubeni yawo nasekhonweni lokwenza ngokukhalipha. Lokhu, nokho, akuzange kumvimbe u-husky ekulingiseni indawo yezimpisi kumafilimu anjenge "Beyond the Wolves" noma "Taiga Romance".
6. Ikhono likaHusky lokumelana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu aligcini emazingeni okushisa abandayo, izivunguvungu zeqhwa neziphepho zeqhwa. Ama-Huskies nawo angakubekezelela ukushisa. Kulokhu, uvolo udlala indima yesigqoko sokugqoka kanye nekhanda phakathi kwabantu basempumalanga - ilawula ibhalansi lokushisa. Inkinga kuphela ekushiseni kungaba ukuntuleka kwamanzi okuphuza. Empeleni, kusukela ekutheni lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa enyakatho, alulandeli nakancane ukuthi izimo ezikahle zalo iqhwa elinzima neqhwa neqhwa. Ama-Huskies azizwa engcono kakhulu ezingeni lokushisa lika- + 15 - + 20 ° С. Isibonelo esikhombisa: izwe lesithathu emhlabeni ngokwenani lamakhoba yi-Italy, isimo sezulu sayo esikude kakhulu kunalesi saseSiberia.
7. Ungagcina i-husky noma kuphi: endlini yangasese enendawo ebanzi, endlini enamagceke amancane, e-aviary, efulethini. Kukhona okuhlukile okubili: akunakubekwa nja inja noma ikuphi, ngisho negumbi elincane kunawo wonke, yabela i-husky indawo yokulala - isikhala somuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, egumbini elincane, umuntu kuzofanele afune isikhala sakhe.
8. AmaHugies achitha ngobumnene, amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka, hhayi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuchitha, ukuze kususwe bonke uboya, imizuzu eyi-10 yokukama yanele. Lokhu kusebenza ezinjeni ezindala, kepha imidlwane kuzofanele ixoxe nayo. Izingane zichitha kaningi futhi ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke ubunzima bokuzikama nokuqoqa uboya bungaphezulu. Okunye okuhlanganiswa ne-husky ukuthi abakaze banuke njengenja.
9. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, ama-huskies ayizinja zokuzingela ezinhle kakhulu, ezilungiselelwe isifunda sazo. Bayakwazi ukujaha umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo wamakhilomitha, njengezimpisi, ngaphandle kokuwela eqhweni. Ama-Huskies nawo azingelwa umdlalo we-marsh ne-upland, ngisho nama-furs. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sokuzingela, amakhoba akhombisa ukuthi angakhonkotha. Kuyiqiniso, ukusayinela umnikazi ngobukhona begeyimu, basakhala kancane. Lokhu, kunjalo, kusebenza kuphela kuma-huskies akhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuzingela. Inja ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo, uma uyithatha ekuzingeleni, izoshwabadela konke engakufinyelela.
10. Ama-Huskies awasizi ngalutho njengezinja zokuqapha. Njengobukhulu, i-husky ingahlanganyela empini nenye inja egijimela umnikazi. I-husky ngeke imvikele umnikazi endodeni (omunye umbuzo uthi, ngabe baningi abantu abazimisele ngokuhlasela indoda ene-husky egijima nge-leash). Izizukulwane ezikhuliswe ngabantu basenyakatho zinomthelela lapha. Enyakatho Ekude, yonke impilo yomuntu ayigugu ngempela, ngakho-ke izinja zezinhlobo ezifuywa enyakatho azilokothi zihlasele abantu ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo.
11. Ngokwezindinganiso zeAmerican Kennel Club, ukuphakama kwenja ekhukhumezayo ekubuneni akumele kube ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-52.2 nangaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-59. Unondindwa kufanele abe phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 no-55 ubude. Isisindo senja kufanele silingane nokuphakama: kusuka ku-20.4 kuye kuma-29 kg kwabesilisa nokusuka ku-16 kuye ku-22.7 kg wama-bitches. Abesilisa nabesifazane abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele ngokweqile abafanelekile.
12. Uhlobo lwe-husky aluzilungelanga kakhulu izethulo embukisweni wezinja. Ngakho-ke, ukunqoba kwamakhoba nabanikazi bawo emibonisweni emikhulu yamazwe omhlaba kungabalwa ngakwesinye isandla. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1980, ukunqoba kwe-Innisfree's Sierra Cinnar, okusengukuphela kwayo emlandweni ongaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka wombukiso omkhulu kunayo yonke wase-United States “iWestminster Kennel Club”, kwaba yisasasa. Ukunqoba okukodwa kukaHusky kuphawuliwe nasemidlalweni yezinja zase-Asia nakuMqhudelwano Womhlaba. Embukisweni ithandwa kakhulu "Ubuciko" eGreat Britain, ama-huskies awakaze anqobe.
13. Ama Huskies athanda ukuhlafuna izidladla zawo. Lesi akusona isifo noma isifo sokukhula, kepha umkhuba wefa. Lezi zinja ngokuvamile ziyabekezelela izidladla zazo, azivumeli ukuthi zithinte. Umkhuba wokuhlafuna izidladla waqala wachazwa ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso, kepha-ke baqaphela ukuthi nabesilisa bayakwenza. Kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi yonke imidlwane kadoti ofanayo iyawagwaza izidladla uma enye yazo iqala ukuyiququda.
14. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ama-huskies avela kuphela ngo-1987. Uhlobo olusha lwabafuyi bezinja baseRussia belusakazeka isikhathi eside. Ngo-1993 ama-huskies ama-4 kuphela abamba iqhaza embukisweni we-Arta. Kepha kancane kancane lolu hlobo lwaqala ukuthola ukuthandwa. Kakade ngo-2000, kwazalwa imidlwane engu-139 ye-husky eRussia, futhi manje kunezinkulungwane zezinja zalolu hlobo.
15. I-Husky metabolism ihlukile futhi ayikaphenywa ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla okukhulu, izinja zigijima zifike kumakhilomitha angama-250 ngomthwalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umzimba wabo uchitha amakhalori amaningi njengoba ochwepheshe bamabhayisikili abachithayo eshayela ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-200 lomjaho wamabhayisikili. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhoba ayakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo izinsuku eziningi zilandelana, eneliseka ngokudla okuncane (ama-Eskimo adlisa amakhoba ngenani elincane lezinhlanzi ezomisiwe), futhi ephumula ebusuku kuphela. Ama-Huskies ngokwawo enza isilinganiso sokudla kwawo - inja idla kakhulu kuphela uma inokudla okuyisibiliboco okuyithandayo phambi kwayo - futhi cishe awekho amafutha agciniwe emzimbeni wayo.
