Ukukhulelwa yisimo somlingo esingagcini nje ngokuthinta isimo sakhe somzimba, kodwa futhi sishintsha umhlaba wakhe wangaphakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, owesifazane kuzodingeka aqaphele futhi aqonde okuningi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - alungiselele umhlangano nengane. Ziningi izinganekwane nezimpawu maqondana nokukhulelwa. Siqoqe amaqiniso angama-50 mayelana nokukhulelwa ongakaze uzwe ngawo.
1. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane izinsuku ezingama-280. Lokhu kulingana nezinyanga eziyi-10 zokubelethisa (inyanga) noma izinyanga zekhalenda eziyi-9 kanye neviki elilodwa ngaphezulu.
2. Abesifazane abangama-25% kuphela abakwaziyo ukukhulelwa ingane kusukela esikhathini sokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Ama-75% asele, ngisho nempilo enhle yabesifazane, kuzofanele "asebenze" kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya eminyakeni emi-2.
3. Amaphesenti angu-10 okukhulelwa agcina ngokuphuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo besifazane alinaki ngisho nokuthatha ukopha okwephuze kancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nokuya esikhathini ngesikhathi esifanele.
4. Kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile uma ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto angama-38 kuye kwangama-42. Uma kuncane, khona-ke kubhekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma kungaphezulu - ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
5. Ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu kwathatha izinsuku ezingama-375. Kulokhu, ingane yazalwa isisindo esijwayelekile.
6. Ukukhulelwa okufishane kakhulu kudonse amasonto angama-23 ngaphandle kosuku olungu-1. Ingane yazalwa iphilile, kepha ubude bayo babufana nobude besibambo.
7. Ukuqala kokukhulelwa akubalwa kusukela ngosuku lokukhulelwa okuhlosiwe, kodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesifazane angathola ngesimo sakhe kungakapheli amasonto ama-4 kamuva, lapho enokubambezeleka, futhi kunesizathu sokwenza isivivinyo.
8. Ukukhulelwa kaningi kuyefana futhi kuyingqayizivele. I-monocytic ikhula ngemuva kokukhulelwa kweqanda elilodwa ngesidoda esisodwa, esihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbalwa, bese iqanda elehlukile likhula ngemuva kokukhulelwa ngezimbili, ezintathu, njll i-spermatozoa. ama-oocyte.
9. IGemini inokubukeka okufanayo, njengoba inezakhi zofuzo ezifanayo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, bahlala bengabobulili obufanayo.
10. Amawele, amawele amathathu, njll. kungaba ubulili obufanayo nobulili obuhlukile. Abanakho ukubukeka okufanayo, ngoba izinhlobo zabo zofuzo ziyahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngendlela efanayo nakubazalwane nodade abavamile abazalwa benokwehluka kweminyaka eminingana.
11. Kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe aqale ukuphuma, abuye akhulelwe futhi. Njengomphumela, izingane zazalwa zinamazinga ahlukene okuvuthwa: umehluko omkhulu orekhodiwe phakathi kwezingane kwakuyizinyanga ezimbili.
12. Abesifazane abakhulelwe abangama-80% kuphela abahlangabezana nesicanucanu ezigabeni zokuqala. Ama-20% wabesifazane abekezelela ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-toxicosis.
13. I-nausea ingaphazamisa abesifazane abakhulelwe hhayi kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kepha futhi nasekupheleni. Uma i-toxicosis yokuqala ingabhekwa njengengozi, khona-ke isikhathi esedlule singaba yisisekelo sokukhuthaza abasebenzi noma isigaba se-cearean.
14. Ngokuqala kokukhulelwa, umzimba wowesifazane uba nezinguquko kuma-hormone. Ngenxa yalokho, izinwele ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, isimo sezwi siyehla, kuvela izintandokazi zokunambitheka okungajwayelekile, futhi ukuguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe kwenzeka.
15. Inhliziyo iqala ukusebenza emavikini ayisi-5-6 okubelethisa. Ishaya kaningi: kufika kuma-beats angama-130 ngomzuzu nangaphezulu.
16. Umbungu womuntu unomsila. Kepha uyanyamalala evikini le-10 lokukhulelwa.
17. Owesifazane okhulelwe akadingi ukudla okubili, udinga ukudla okubili: umzimba udinga umthamo owengeziwe wamavithamini namaminerali, kepha hhayi amandla. Engxenyeni yokuqala yokukhulelwa, inani lamandla okudla kufanele lihlale lilingana, futhi engxenyeni yesibili izodinga ukwandiswa nge-300 kcal kuphela.
18. Ingane iqala ukwenza ukunyakaza kokuqala ngesonto lesi-8 lokukhulelwa. Yize umama okhulelwe ezozwa ukunyakaza kuphela emavikini ayi-18-20.
19. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesibili nokulandelayo, ukunyakaza kokuqala kuzwakala emasontweni ama-2-3 ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, omama abakhulelwe bangababona emasontweni angama-15-17.
20. Ingane engaphakathi iyakwazi ukuquleka, igxume, iphushe izindonga zesibeletho, idlale ngentambo yenkaba, idonse izibambo zayo. Uyakwazi ukugiya nokumamatheka lapho ezizwa emuhle.
21. Izitho zangasese zamantombazane nezabafana kuze kube amasonto ayi-16 zibukeka cishe ziyefana, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukubonakala ngokunquma ubulili ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi.
22. Imithi yesimanje ifundile ukuqaphela ucansi ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokwehlukana ezithweni zangasese ngesifo sofuba esisuka emasontweni ayi-12 okukhulelwa. Kubafana, iyaphambuka nge-engeli elikhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba, emantombazaneni - iye kokuncane.
23. Isimo sesisu, ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwe-toxicosis, kanye nokuthandwa kokunambitheka akuxhomekile ebulilini bengane. Futhi amantombazane akabususi ubuhle bukanina.
24. I-Reflex encelayo iqala ukusebenza esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, ingane iyajabula ukuncela isithupha sayo vele ngeviki le-15.
25. Ingane iqala ukuzwa imisindo ngeviki le-18 lokukhulelwa. Futhi emavikini angama-24-25, usungayibona indlela asabela ngayo emisindweni ethile: uthanda ukulalela umama wakhe nomculo opholile.
26. Kusukela emavikini angama-20-21, ingane iqala ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokunambitheka, igwinya amanzi azungezile. Ukunambitheka kwamanzi e-amniotic kuncike kulokho okudliwayo ngumama okhulelwe.
27. Usawoti we-amniotic fluid ucishe ufane nowamanzi olwandle.
28. Lapho ingane ifunda ukugwinya i-amniotic fluid, izophazanyiswa njalo ama-hiccups. Owesifazane okhulelwe angayizwa ngesimo sokuqhaqhazela okunesigqi nesicasulayo ngaphakathi.
29. Engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, ingane ingagwinya ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngosuku. Ukhipha inani elifanayo ngesimo somchamo emuva, abese egwinya futhi: nansi indlela uhlelo lokugaya ukudla oluqala ukusebenza ngayo.
30. Ingane ithatha isethulo se-cephalic (ikhanda phansi, imilenze phezulu) imvamisa emavikini angama-32-34. Ngaphambi kwalokho, angashintsha isikhundla sakhe kaningana ngosuku.
31. Uma ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-35 ingane ingakajiki ikhanda phansi, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ikwenze lokhu vele: kunendawo encane esiswini salokhu. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka nokuthi ingane yajika yabheka phansi ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa.
32. Isisu sowesifazane okhulelwe kungenzeka singabonakali kwabanye kuze kube amasonto angama-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, isithelo sithola isisindo esifinyelela ku-300-350 g kuphela.
33. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala, isisu sikhula kancane kakhulu kunangesikhathi sesibili nesilandelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa lapho sekudlulisiwe kwesinye isikhathi kunweba izicubu zesisu, futhi isibeletho asisabuyiswa ngosayizi waso wangaphambilini.
34. Umthamo wesibeletho ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa mkhulu ngokuphindwe ka-500 kunakuqala. Isisindo somzimba sanda izikhathi eziyi-10-20 (kusuka ku-50-100 g kuya ku-1 kg).
35. Owesifazane okhulelwe, ivolumu yegazi inyuka iye ku-140-150% yevolumu yokuqala. Igazi eliningi liyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni umsoco wombungu.
36. Igazi liyajiya ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Yile ndlela umzimba ulungiselela ngayo ukuzalwa okuzayo ukuze unciphise inani legazi elilahlekile: uma igazi lijiya, kulapho lizolahleka kancane.
37. Usayizi womlenze engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa inyuka ngo-1. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqoqwa koketshezi kwezicubu ezithambile - i-edema.
38. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amalunga aqina kakhulu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone relaxin. Ixegisa imisipha, ilungiselele isifuba sokubeletha esikhathini esizayo.
39. Ngokwesilinganiso, abesifazane abakhulelwe bathola kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo se-fetus singama-3-4 kg kuphela, konke okunye kungamanzi, isibeletho, igazi (cishe i-1 kg lilinye), i-placenta, izindlala ezincelisayo (cishe u-0.5 kg lilinye), uketshezi lwezicubu ezithambile nezinqolobane zamafutha (cishe 2, 5 kg).
40. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangayiphuza imishanguzo. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela kuleyo mithi evunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
41. Ukubeletha okuphuthumayo akuyona into engakafiki isikhathi, hhayi umsebenzi osheshayo. Lokhu kungukubeletha okwenzeke esikhathini esijwayelekile, njengoba kufanele kube njalo.
42. Isisindo sengane cishe asincikile ekutheni umama okhulelwe udla kanjani, ngaphandle kokuthi, empeleni, ubulawa yindlala aze akhathale ngokuphelele. Abesifazane abakhuluphele bavame ukuzala izingane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-3 kg, kuyilapho abesifazane abancane bevame ukuzala izingane ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-4 kg nangaphezulu.
43. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, isisindo esilinganiselwe sezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa sasingu-2 kg 700 g. Izingane zanamuhla zizalwa zikhudlwana: isisindo sazo esijwayelekile manje sehluka phakathi kuka-3-4 kg.
44. I-PDD (cishe usuku lokuzalwa) ibalwa kuphela ukuze kwaziwe cishe ukuthi ingane inquma ukuzalwa nini. Bangu-6% kuphela abesifazane ababeletha ngalolu suku.
45. Ngokwezibalo, ngoLwesibili kunezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Izinsuku ezilwa nokuqoshwa kunguMgqibelo nangeSonto.
46. Izingane ezinokubanjwa zizalwa ngokulinganayo, phakathi kwalabo ababeluka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye naphakathi kwalabo ababengavumi ukwenza lokhu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangakwazi ukuluka, bathunge futhi bafekethise.
47. Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangazigunda izinwele futhi basuse izinwele ezingadingeki nomaphi lapho bafuna khona. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte impilo yengane nganoma iyiphi indlela.
48. EKorea, isikhathi sokukhulelwa naso sifakiwe eminyakeni yengane. Ngakho-ke, amaKorea ngokwesilinganiso unyaka owodwa ubudala kunontanga abavela kwamanye amazwe.
ULina Medina ungumama omncane kunabo bonke emhlabeni owake wabeletha eneminyaka emihlanu nezinyanga eziyi-7. Umfana onezinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala onesisindo esingu-2.7 kg wazalwa, owathola ukuthi uLina wayengeyena udadewabo, kodwa umama wakhe eneminyaka engama-40 kuphela.
50. Ingane enkulu yazalelwa e-Italy. Ukuphakama kwakhe ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakungu-76 cm, kanti isisindo sakhe sasingu-10.2 kg.
