Izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zaqala ukuvela ngobuningi ekhulwini lama-20, lapho abantu kancane kancane beqala ukubona ukuthi yimuphi umonakalo abawenzayo emvelweni. Kuyisici ukuthi izinqolobane zokuqala zavela ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswanga kangako ukwenza imisebenzi yabantu ejwayelekile. Insimu ye-Yellowstone Reserve e-USA yayinesithakazelo kubazingeli abangekho emthethweni kuphela. ESwitzerland, isiqiwi sokuqala naso savulwa cishe emhlabathini odoti. Iphuzu lilula - wonke umhlaba ofanele ungowomuntu othile. Futhi izinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo kuzo zazinokuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi uvunyelwe kuphela ngemvume yomnikazi.
Ukuqwashiswa kancane kancane kwezinkinga zemvelo kwaholela ekwandeni okubanzi kwezinqolobane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ukuthi ezokuvakasha ezinqolobaneni zingakhiqiza imali engenayo eqhathaniswa neyezimayini. IPaki efanayo yaseYellowstone ivakashelwa izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, imvelo ayigcini ngokugcina imvelo kuphela, kepha futhi ivumela abantu ukuthi bayazi ngqo.
1. Kukholakala ukuthi isiqiwi sokuqala emhlabeni sasungulwa esiqhingini saseSri Lanka emuva eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yesithathu BC. e. Kodwa-ke, akunakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo ekuqondeni kwethu lo mqondo. Cishe, iNkosi uDevanampiyatissa umane wenqabela izikhonzi zakhe ukuthi zivele kwezinye izingxenye zesiqhingi ngomthetho okhethekile, uzigcinele yena noma izikhulu zaseSri Lankan.
2. Isiqiwi sokuqala semvelo esisemthethweni emhlabeni kwakuyiYellowstone National Park eMelika. Yasungulwa e1872. Ukuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni eYellowstone Park kwakudingeka kuliwe ngamasosha avamile. Bakwazile ukusungula i-oda elihlobene kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
3. IBarguzinsky yaba yisiphephelo sokuqala eRussia. Itholakala eBuryatia futhi yasungulwa ngoJanuwari 11, 1917. Inhloso yokusungula indawo ebekiwe kwakuwukukhulisa inani labantu abahamba phambili. Njengamanje, indawo ebekiwe yeBarguzinsky ithatha amahektha omhlaba angama-359,000 namahektha ayi-15,000 ebusweni beLake Baikal.
4. I-Russia ngokwenhlangano yezinqolobane ayikude kakhulu neYurophu. Indawo yokuqala yokulondolozwa kwemvelo kuleli zwekazi yavela ngo-1914 eSwitzerland. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indawo ebekiwe yenziwa endaweni esuswe ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kwenguquko yezimboni, i-Alps, lapho kutholakala khona ipaki kazwelonke yaseSwitzerland, yayimbozwe ngokuphelele ngehlathi. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka kusungulwe isiqiwu, amahlathi ahlala engxenyeni eyodwa kuphela yendawo yawo.
5. Okukhulu kunazo zonke eRussia yiGreat Arctic Reserve, lapho kwabiwa khona indawo engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-41.7. km enyakatho yeKrasnoyarsk Territory (iNhlonhlo yaseTaimyr kanye nendawo eseduze yamanzi oLwandle lwaseKara neziqhingi). Kunamazwe angama-63 anensimu encane emhlabeni. ECape Chelyuskin, okuyingxenye yalesi siqiwi, iqhwa lilele izinsuku ezingama-300 ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, kule ndawo yokulondolozwa kwatholakala izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-162, izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-18 nezinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-124.
6. Indawo yemvelo encane kunazo zonke eRussia itholakala esifundeni saseLipetsk. I-N ibizwa ngokuthi yiGalichya Mountain futhi ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-2.3 kuphela. km. Isiqiwi seGalichya Gora saziwa ikakhulukazi ngezimila zaso ezihlukile (izinhlobo ezingama-700).
7. Isiqiwu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iPapahanaumokuakea. Le ndawo eyi-1.5 million km yolwandle ePacific Ocean ezungeze iziQhingi zaseHawaii. Kuze kube ngo-2017, enkulu kunazo zonke kwakuyiNorth Greenland Nature Reserve, kodwa-ke uhulumeni wase-US wandise indawo yasePapahanaumokuakea cishe izikhathi ezine. Igama elingajwayelekile liyinhlanganisela yamagama kankulunkulukazi ongumdali ahlonishwa eHawaii nomyeni wakhe.
8. Ugu lweChibi iBaikal cishe luzungezwe ngokuphelele iziqiwi. Ichibi liseduze nezindawo zokulondolozela iBaikalsky, iBaikal-Lensky neBarguzinsky.
9. E-Kronotsky Nature Reserve eKamchatka, kune-Valley of Geysers - okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho amagiza afinyelela khona ezwekazini lase-Eurasia. Indawo ye-Valley of Geysers iphindwe kaningana kunezinkambu ze-Icelandic geyser.
10. Izinqolobane zihlala ku-2% wendawo yonke yaseRussia - izinkulungwane ezingama-343.7. Indawo yezindawo eziyisikhombisa zokuvikela imvelo idlula amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
11. Kusukela ngo-1997, Januwari 11, iRussia igubha usuku lwe-Reserves kanye namaPaki kaZwelonke. Kuphelelwe yisikhathi ukugubha usuku lokuvulwa kwesigodlo sokuqala eRussia. Lo mcimbi uqalwe yiWorld Wildlife Fund neWildlife Conservation Centre.
12. Imiqondo ye “reserve” ne “national park” isondele kakhulu, kodwa ayifani. Ukukubeka nje, yonke into inesibindi esiqiwini - izivakashi zivunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, futhi umsebenzi wezomnotho uvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Emapaki kazwelonke, imithetho ivulekile kakhulu. ERussia kanye nasemazweni ase-USSR yangaphambili, izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zikhona, emhlabeni wonke azenzi mehluko futhi zibiza konke ngokuthi amapaki ezwe.
13. Kukhona futhi nezinqolobane zeminyuziyamu - izakhiwo lapho, ngaphezu kwemvelo, izinto ezingamagugu omlando zivikelekile futhi. Imvamisa lezi yizindawo ezihlotshaniswa nemicimbi emikhulu yomlando, noma ngempilo nomsebenzi wabantu abavelele.
14. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukuqoshwa kwe-Lord of the Rings trilogy kwenzeka eNew Zealand. Ngokuqondile, iMordor itholakala esiqiwini seTongariro.
15. Kukhona iziqiwi noma iziqiwi emazweni angama-120 omhlaba. Inani labo selidlula i-150.
