Kubantu abahlala emadolobheni, amagwababa cishe yizinyoni ezijwayeleke kakhulu ngemuva kondlunkulu bejuba. Lezi zinyoni ezimnyama ziphawuleka kakhulu ebusika, ngemuva kwesithwathwa. Ukundiza komhlambi wabo kwenza into ebadabukisayo. Kususelwa ikakhulu olwazini lokuthi amagwababa ejikeleza lapho kunezidumbu, yingakho ethathwa njengezimbangela zokufa.
Amagwababa yizinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, kepha abantu abazithandi kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kungathandi kunesisekelo. Izinyoni ezimnyama zihudula yonke into elele kabi, zisuse imigqomo kadoti, zingahlasela izilwane ezifuywayo kalula, zona-ke zingabathandi abantu. Umhlambi wamagwababa ungonakalisa izitshalo esivandeni esisezingeni elifanele noma esivinini. Kunzima impela ukuxosha amagwababa echobana, ingasaphathwa eyokubabulala.
Kodwa-ke, amagwababa 'asebenza ngokushesha asondeza kubo. Ziba yizifundo eziningi, futhi ukubonwa okulula kwalezi zinyoni kunganikeza injabulo ethile.
1. Kuyaziwa kabanzi ukuthi igwababa negwababa akubona abesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Okungaziwa kangako iqiniso lokuthi amagwababa ngamagama avamile ohlobo lwezinyoni, okubandakanya izinhlobo eziningana zamagwababa nezinhlobo eziningana zamagwababa, futhi kukhona ezingama-43 esewonke.Futhi ziyingxenye yohlelo lwabantu abadlulayo.
Umehluko ubonakala ngokwanele
2. Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi amagwababa amakhulu kunamagwababa, futhi umbala wawo umnyama kakhulu.
3. Omunye umehluko phakathi kwezinyoni ezifanayo ukunamathela kwamagwababa esidlekeni esisodwa. Ngokunjalo, amagwababa akha inhlokodolobha yezindlu zawo, ngamagatsha aminyene kakhulu, ambozwe ngoboya noma ubulembu. Abazala babo abancane bakha isidleke esisha njalo ngonyaka.
4. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamagwababa - abizwa ngokuthi "igwababa elikhulu" - ahlala e-Indonesia. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zingafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Amagwababa amakhulu ahlala ehlathini, manje elisikwa kakhulu. Ukwehliswa kwendawo yezindawo zokuhlala kubeka igwababa elikhulu onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa.
5. Amagwababa amhlophe, ngokomthetho, akhona. Umbala wabo ubangelwa umphumela we-albinism - ukungabikho kombala wombala. Kodwa-ke, inyoni enjalo ayinalo nhlobo ithuba lokusinda - imibala ayivumeli ukuthi izingele ngempumelelo noma icashe ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
6. Amagwababa yizinyoni ezizodwa. Lapho sebekhethe umngane noma umngane, bachitha impilo yabo yonke ndawonye, futhi ngemuva kokushona komlingani noma umlingani ababheki abasha.
7. Amagwababa anolimi oluthuthuke kakhulu. Imisindo ye-tonality ehlukile ingamemezela ukuhlangana okujwayelekile komhlambi, ikhombise ukuba khona kokudla noma usongo. Vele, izinyoni zisebenzisa imisindo emidlalweni yokukhwelana. Sekukonke, bayakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube yimisindo ehlukene engama-300. Kwingxoxo no-Ellochka odla indoda, isibonelo, lokhu kungaphezu kokwanele.
8. Amagwababa yizinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bangabala futhi basungule zonke izindlela zokuthola ukudla. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuze aqhekeze inathi, andizela phezulu bese eyilahla. Kepha lezi zingwababa zaseRussia ezinemihlaba eminingi ezinayo. ETokyo egcwele ngokweqile futhi eyakhiwe ngokugcwele, amagwababa aphonsela amantongomane empambanweni yomgwaqo, alinde irobhothi elibomvu, futhi adle amantongomane agxotshwe yizimoto.
ILimousine iyi-nutcracker enhle
9. Emadolobheni, sibona amagwababa anamathuba angama-99%. Amagwababa ancipha kakhulu ukujwayela impilo emadolobheni, ikakhulukazi amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, bazizwa bekhululekile emapaki amakhulu.
10. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni lungabizwa nge-omnivorous. Amagwababa angazingela izilwane ezincane, kepha angagculiseka yizidumbu. Okufanayo kusebenza ekudleni kwezitshalo - okusanhlamvu okusha noma amajikijolo kungakhishwa, kepha ukubola kusuka kulayini wokulahla kuzokwanelisa ngokuphelele.
I-landfill - indawo yokudla emile
11. Igwababa lingabizwa kahle ngokuthi "amagundane endizayo". Babekezelela izifo eziningi, kepha bona ngokwabo abaguli, futhi banesibindi esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igwababa kunzima kakhulu ukubulala ngisho nangesibhamu. Le nyoni inendlebe ebukhali kangangokuthi iyezwa ukuchofozwa kweqhude eliqhuqha amashumi wamamitha kude bese indiza ngaso leso sikhathi. Bezwa nomuzwa womuntu.
12. Amagwababa ayizinhlobo ezihlangene. Umhlambi awusoze wakhubekisa inyoni elimele noma egulayo, kuze kube yilapho izihlobo zizoyondla njengenkukhu. Kodwa-ke, okuhlukile kwarekhodwa lapho umhlambi ududula igwababa elilimele. Noma kunjalo, igwababa alinakusuka kulo mhlambi.
13. Ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni, amagwababa anikezwa isikhathi sokuphila esimangazayo sezidalwa eziphilayo - angaphila iminyaka eyi-100, 200, nengama-300. Eqinisweni, amagwababa aphila aze afike eminyakeni engama-50 ngokusemandleni, futhi ezimeni zokushisa okushisayo zokusondelana nabantu nokondla okuvamile ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-75.
14. EMbhoshongweni waseLondon, amagwababa avela kuXVII athathwa njengasemsebenzini kahulumeni. Babehlala eMbhoshongweni phambilini, kepha umbuso wawungadingi ukubondla - izidumbu zababulewe zazanele. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukukhipha kwenye indawo, futhi amagwababa adluliselwa kokudla kombuso. Ngamunye wabo uthola ama-gramu ayi-180 enyama ngosuku, ukudla okomile, imifino futhi ngezinye izikhathi izidumbu ezengeziwe zonogwaja. Banakekelwa ngumnakekeli okhethekile. Elinye lamagwababa liyazi ukuthi liyiphinda kanjani ngekhwalithi inkulumo yomuntu. Futhi ngenkathi kuba nokuqubuka komkhuhlane wezinyoni eYurophu, amagwababa aseTower afakwa ezinkanjini ezikhethekile ezinkulu
Amagwababa eMbhoshongweni. Ngakwesokudla yiwona kanye amangqamuzana
15. Amagwababa azithanda kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa futhi imvamisa aziqambela wona. Bangakwazi ukugibela amaslayidi eqhwa nophahla olumbozwe yiqhwa nezinye izindawo ezibushelelezi. Okunye okujabulisayo ukuphonsa into encane usuka phezulu ukuze enye igwababa liyibambe, bese lishintsha izindima. Noma iyiphi into encane ecwebezelayo ngokuqinisekile izothakazelisa igwababa, futhi uzozama ukuyikhipha ukuyifihla kunqolobane.
16. Amagwababa nawo ahlala ekhaya, kodwa indawo enjalo akunakuthathwa njengenjabulo ngokombono womuntu ojwayelekile. Izinyoni zikhanya kakhulu futhi zikhipha iphunga elinamandla elingathandeki. Banomona kakhulu futhi bazama ukwethusa noma ukuluma noma yimuphi umuntu ongamazi ongena endlini. Njengoba beyiqonda kahle imingcele, amagwababa ephula umthetho, ehlala yedwa - onakalalisa ifenisha, izingubo noma izicathulo.
17. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ososayensi kwenye yamayunivesithi aseMelika lukhombisile ukuthi amagwababa ehlukanisa futhi akhumbule ubuso babantu. Kodwa-ke, iRunet iyiphindaphinda indaba yomnikazi wenja yokuzingela, ohambe nesilwane ngendlela efanayo. Inja ngandlela thile yabulala igwababa elilimele noma eligulayo, ngemuva kwalokho indlela yokuhamba kwadingeka iguqulwe ngokuphelele - umhlambi wamagwababa wazama njalo ukuhlasela inja nomnikazi wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha isikhathi sokuhamba akuzange kusize - kwakukhona njalo igwababa "lomsebenzi" emzileni, owawuvele ubize umhlambi lapho ubona inja nomnikazi wayo.
18. Inganekwane ka-Aesop mayelana negwababa elikhuphula izinga lamanzi ngojeke ngokujikijela amatshe emanzini yaphindaphindwa ezimeni zaselabhorethri. Umphumela wawufana.
19. Izinganekwane zabantu abehlukene azisho lutho oluhle ngamagwababa. Kungukuthi bamemezela ukufa, noma imiphefumulo yabafileyo, noma imiphefumulo yabalahliwe, noma bamane babe yizimbangela zamashwa abucayi. Ngaphandle kokuthi, ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia, amagwababa amabili amane angabahloli baka-Odin. Izindiza ezingenamuntu, ngakho-ke, akuyona neze into eyakhiwe ngekhulu lama-20.
20. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwamagwababa asanda kuchanyuselwa amaqanda ezinyoni. Ngakho-ke, amagwababa abulala ngonya inzalo yomunye umuntu, ikakhulukazi njengoba ekhetha indawo yokwakha isidleke ezindaweni lapho ezoba yizinyoni ezinkulu khona. Isidleke segwababa esiseduze siyisihlava sendlu yezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
