Ukwahlulela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi somlando kuwumsebenzi ongabongi. Akubongi ngokuphindwe kabili ukwahlulela ngezimemo ngempi. Ngemuva kokufunda inani elanele lamanothi nezimemo, umuntu angahlanganisa - isihloko nesikhundla sombhali kuphakeme, impi ibukeka ihlanzekile futhi ilula kwimemori yakhe. AmaMarshall asebenza okungenani ngezigaba, futhi kaningi ngamabutho. Abahlali emiseleni efriziwe noma emanzi, futhi izimpilo zabo azivamile ukuba sengozini ngqo.
Futhi kwabanye uLieutenant wezinsana, impi ingagazi elingapheli, ukungcola, nalabo `` ukuhlaselwa okuthathu '' okwedume kabi. Futhi bangabaphathi ababajikijela ekuhlaseleni okungavikelekile, abangazange banikeze ukudla noma izinhlamvu, futhi bavele bangabavumeli balale.
Kokubili kulungile - kumayelana nephuzu lokubuka. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa kwenkampani endaweni ephakeme mhlawumbe kungukuhlonishwa okusemandleni noma indlela yokuvula amaphuzu okudubula kwesitha. Okhulumela uLieutenant (uma enenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthi angasinda kulokhu kuhlaselwa) lokhu akunangqondo (ngokombono wakhe) isikhulisi senyama.
Ngenkathi ye-perestroika glasnost, ithisisi "egcwele izidumbu" yasetshenziswa. UGeorgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896 - 1974) wabongwa ngesilinganiso esithi "Abesifazane bazala abasha." Njengokuthi, namasosha amaningi ngabe abeke ngenxa yokunqoba, akusilona usizi. Ngemizamo yabezentatheli abahlukahlukene nababhali abavela eZhukov, bazama ukwenza umphathi omkhulu wenyama. Futhi u-JV Stalin wamazisa ngokuthi uZhukov wayengeke abhekane nezisulu uma kwenzeka okuthile. Futhi umkhuzi wathi ukuhlulwa kwakhe kwabanye, futhi wabela ukunqoba kwabanye abantu. Futhi wamukela iVictory Parade kuphela ngoba uStalin wayesaba ukukhweza ihhashi. Futhi impi yangaphambi kwempi iseyisici sikaRokossovsky, lowo "ongakwazi ukusebenza abasebenzi", wakhunjulwa.
Empeleni, imibhalo ikhombisa ukuthi uZhukov ujezise kaningi abaholi bezempi ababengacabangi ngokulahlekelwa. Yebo, futhi ezinsukwini ezibucayi zika-1941-1942, uStalin wayengeke axhume izimbobo ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili noZhukov, ukube wayengabalanga ngokulahleka, ngoba kwakukhona amasonto lapho uStalin ayebheka khona ukuthi izinqolobane zeRed Army ziyizigaba. Futhi ezimweni zokusebenza okulungiselelwe, enezicishamlilo kanye nezinqolobane, uZhukov wakhombisa ikhono elivelele lomlawuli. Isinqumo sakhe okuwukuphela kwaso, esingabizwa ngokuthi singenangqondo futhi siyisiphukuphuku, kwaba ukuhlaselwa okwedume kakhulu eSeelow Heights ngamalambu akhanyayo. Kepha ngisho naye akaphazamisi ukuqaphela uGK Zhukov njengomunye wabaphathi abaphambili beMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
1. Umgwaqo kaGeorgy Zhukov oya empini kamashal waqala ngo-Agasti 7, 1915, ngesikhathi ebuthelwa ebuthweni laseRussia. IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yayiqhubeka. UZhukov wayengaya esikoleni sama-warrant officer - waphothula esikoleni samabanga amane - kodwa wakhetha ukungakhulumi ngemfundo, futhi wabizwa njengomuntu ozimele.
2. Eqale umsebenzi wakhe wobusosha njengeyimfihlo, uZhukov ngokungaguquki wanyusa isitebhisi somsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa isikhundla esisodwa, ngo-1939 waba ngumkhuzi wamabutho, futhi ngemva konyaka, ngokwethulwa kwezikhundla ezintsha, umphathi wamasosha.
3. Ukwehlulwa kwamaJapan eKhalkhin Gol ngemuva kwezimpi zeMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kungabonakala njengokusebenza okuncane. Kodwa-ke, ebuthweni, yize manje kwakunguBomvu, babesakhumbula ukwehliswa okululazayo kuka-1904 - 1905 futhi babelindele ukushayisana ne-alamu. UZhukov wayala amasosha aseSoviet futhi wanqoba, ngemuva kwalokho uhulumeni waseJapan wacela ukuba kuhlaselwe.
KuKhalkhin Gol
4. Ngemuva kukaKhalkhin-Gol, uZhukov waba ngowokuqala kubaholi abakhulu bezempi ukuthi bamemezele ukuthi amathangi e-BT, ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo - amathangi kaphethiloli ayebekwe ngemuva phezulu kwesikebhe - ayingozi kakhulu emlilweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-BTs ayengamathangi amakhulu e-Red Army.
5. Ngo-1940, uZhukov wayala amasosha aseSoviet ayesebenza ukuze anqume uBukovina. Ngokwesivumelwano, ibutho laseRomania bekufanele lihoxe ngaphandle kokukhipha izinto zokuhamba nezimboni. Ngemuva kokuzwa ukuthi abaseRomania basazama ukukhipha okuthile, uZhukov ngokwakhe. amabutho amabili okuhlasela asemoyeni avale amabhuloho abheke iPrut, ethola ukunconywa nguStalin. EChisinau, uZhukov wathola umbukiso wamasosha aseSoviet kuLieutenant General V. Boldin.
6. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yamasu yokusebenza ngo-1941, uZhukov wazibonakalisa kahle, ehlula amabutho ayephethwe ngu-Army General D. Pavlov owaziwa kamuva. Ngesikhathi sokuhlehla, uZhukov ubambe ukuqhuma kwamabutho ezitha, ngenkathi eqongelela izinqolobane eceleni komngcele wokuqhuma. Ngemuva kokubonakala komphikisi oseduze, abaphakathi bayeka ukudlala. Ngokuya ngemiphumela yemidlalo kanye nomhlangano, uZhukov waqokwa njengenhloko yeGeneral Staff.
7. Kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zeMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uZhukov wahlela impi enamandla yokulwa namabutho amaNazi ayesondela eduze kwaseDubno. AmaJalimane aphoqeleka ukuthi ame futhi aqale ukudlulisa izinqolobane zokusiza amasosha echelon yokuqala. Impumelelo ye-counterattack yavele yaba yingxenye - amayunithi e-Red Army ayengenaso isikhathi sokugxila ngokuphelele, futhi amaJalimane ayephethe umoya. Noma kunjalo, kwawinwa izinsuku ezimbalwa okwathi ngo-1941 zazifanele isisindo sazo ngegolide.
8. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1941, uG. Zhukov wasuswa esikhundleni sokuba yi-Chief of the General Staff futhi waqokwa ukuba aphathe i-Reserve Front. Ingaphambili lakhiwa ukuze kunqunywe uthango luka-Elninsky womugqa wangaphambili. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngempumelelo kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi yezempi - unqenqema lwavalwa endaweni ehlala abantu. Kepha amaJalimane akwazi ukuhoxisa iningi lamasosha nayo yonke imishini esindayo, ngakho iRed Army ayibambanga lutho ngaphandle kwendawo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kwakuwukuqala ukusebenza okuhlaselayo kweRed Army ngesikhathi sempi.
9. UZhukov usindise ngempela iLeningrad ekubanjweni ekuhambeni. Kodwa hhayi ngomyalo wakhe wamasosha eLeningrad Front ekwindla ka-1941, kodwa phambilini, lapho edlulisela i-1 Panzer Division kanye ne-10th Mechanized Corps eLeningrad. KumaJalimane, ukuvela kwalezi zindawo endaweni yentuthuko kwamangala.
10. U-G.K Zhukov ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulweni ne-Red Army ngaseMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi indlunkulu imthumele kuphi, izidingo zomyalo zazicishe zifane: ukunciphisa ingcindezi engaphambili, hhayi ukuhlasela izindawo zokuhlala ngqo, hhayi ukuhlasela izinkundla zezitha (amaJalimane, ngemuva kokumiswa kukaHitler, ahlehla ngendlela ehleleke kancane emigqeni elungiselelwe ). Futhi cishe bonke abakhomanda bona ngezenzo ezinjalo.
Ngaphambi kwe-counteroffensive ngaseMoscow
11. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ngigxeka umlawuli wamasosha ngokwenza umsebenzi weRzhev-Vyazemskaya. Isikhalazo esikhulu kwaba ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuqoqa amabutho ngesibhakela esisodwa futhi ashaye isitha ngawo wonke amandla akhe. Umlando wezempi, njengodadewabo ojwayelekile, awuthandi imizwa yokuzithoba. Kodwa kukhona umsebenzi omuhle we-Rzhev-Vyazemskaya. Entwasahlobo ka-1942, amabutho ahlangana ngenqindi eyodwa asishaya ngempela isitha ngawo wonke amandla aso. Ngenxa yalokho, amaJalimane anqamula intuthuko, avimba ukuxhumana futhi anqoba izingqinamba zaseNingizimu nezaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga, afinyelela eVolga naseCaucasus. Futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweRzhev-Vyazemskaya, iMoscow yayisemuva kweZhukov.
12. Ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba 1942, uZhukov waqokwa njengesekela lokuqala lika-commissar wezokuvikela futhi wathunyelwa eStalingrad - idolobha lingawela emahoreni ambalwa. Akubanga kuphela ubuqhawe babaphikisi bayo abasiza ukuvikela uStalingrad. Kuwo wonke ekwindla uZhukov noK. Moskalenko bahlela iziteleka bezolwa nezitha ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha, zivimbela amaJalimane ekutheni agxilise wonke amabutho awo ezitelekeni edolobheni.
13. Kuwo wonke uhhafu wesibili wonyaka ka-1943, uG. Zhukov wayexhumanisa izenzo zezinhlaka, ezahlula kuqala isitha hhayi eKursk Bulge, sabe sesimphonsa emuva ku-Dnieper.
14. Emuva ngo-1916 uG. Zhukov wathola ukuxubana. Okwesibili wathuka kakhulu ngo-1943 elungiselela iMpi yaseKursk. Ngemuva kwalokho, uZhukov wayeyisithulu endlebeni eyodwa.
15. Ngo-Ephreli 1944, ngemuva kochungechunge lwemisebenzi eyimpumelelo eBhange Elifanele lase-Ukraine, uZhukov waba ngumnikazi wokuqala we-Victory Order.
16. Kwakungekho mjaho ka-IS Konev noG. Zhukov wokubanjwa kweBerlin. Amasosha kaKonev, ngosizo lwezokuvikela olusheshe kodwa olulungiselelwe kahle, awazivumanga izindawo ezigcina amaJalimane ukuthi zingene eBerlin, zabalahlekisela kakhulu. Ukuthunjwa kweBerlin nguZhukov kulandela isimo sokusebenza.
17.> KwakunguG. Zhukov okwathi ngoMeyi 8, 1945, wemukela ukuzinikela kweJalimane lamaNazi eBerlin. Ngemuva Kokunqoba, uZhukov waba yinhloko yezokuphathwa kwezempi kanye nezomphakathi eBerlin kanye nomkhuzi weQembu Lamasosha aseSoviet eJalimane.
18. Ngo-1946 - 1952 uZhukov wayenehlazo. Wayesolwa ngeBonapartism futhi, ukusho okuncane, ukweqisa ekuthumeleni izindebe ezivela eJalimane. UMarshal of Victory wathunyelwa ukuyala kuqala i-Odessa bese kuba yisifunda samasosha e-Ural.
19. Lo myalo, ngokusho kwawo amaphoyisa ase-Odessa namasosha ababewasiza banikezwa ilungelo lokudubula abasolwa ebugqilini, kungenzeka ukuthi azange zibe khona. Yize kunjalo, ubugebengu e-Odessa bacindezelwa ngokushesha, kwathi uZhukov kamuva wathola ibheji le "Excellence in the Ministry of Internal Affairs". Mhlawumbe uZhukov wakwazi nje ukusungula ukubambisana okusebenzayo phakathi kwamaphoyisa namasosha.
20. Ukubuyela kukaGeorgy Konstantinovich eMoscow kwenzeka ngemuva kokushona kukaStalin. Waqokwa njengePhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela waqokelwa eKomidini Elikhulu leCPSU. Ngo-1955, uZhukov waba nguNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kwalandela elinye, ihlazo lokugcina - wasolwa ngokuziqhenya nangokungavumi kwezepolitiki futhi waxoshwa. Okunye ukuvuselelwa kwalandela ukufa kukaN.Khrushchev, kepha umashi akazange abuyele emandleni.
N. Khrushchev akazange akhohlwe okuhle kunoma ngubani
21. Ngo-1965 uG. Zhukov wamenyelwa emhlanganweni womgubho owawunikezelwe eminyakeni engu-20 Yokunqoba. Ihholo labingelelwa ukubonakala komashi omkhulu wehlombe elingapheli. Ukwamukelwa okunjalo, kubonakala sengathi kuyethuse iPolitburo kanye noLeonid Brezhnev uqobo, futhi uZhukov akasamenywanga emicimbini emikhulu.
22. Eminyakeni yokugcina yempilo yakhe, uZhukov wabhala izikhumbuzo, wahlangana nezintatheli nabafundi, walwa nezifo eziningi. UMarshal ushone ngoJuni 18, 1974, ngemuva kokulala e-coma isikhathi esingangenyanga.
23. UZhukov wayenobudlelwano obukhulu nabesifazane abayi-4, wayenamadodakazi ama-3. UGeorgy Konstantinovich washada kabili kuphela.
Unkosikazi uGalina namadodakazi
24. Iminyaka eyi-15 uG. Zhukov wayeyiqhawe eliphindwe kane kuphela leSoviet Union emlandweni.
25. UZhukov uyiqhawe lamashumi amafilimu esici nochungechunge lwe-TV. Ngokuvamile, indima yakhe wadlala uMikhail Ulyanov (amafilimu angaphezu kuka-20). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe seMarshal of Victory senziwa nguVladimir Menshov, uFyodor Blazhevich, uValery Afanasyev, u-Alexander Baluev nabanye abalingisi.
