Umsebenzi wamaBeatles - elinye lamaqembu amakhulu emlandweni womculo wanamuhla - kanye nezimpilo zikaJohn Lennon, uPaul McCartney, uRingo Starr noGeorge Harrison eminyakeni edlule selokhu kwahlolwa kahle imashi yeqembu emhlabeni jikelele. Uhlu olukhulu lwezinto eziphathelene neBeatles lungabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yiBeatleology, isayensi yeBeatles, ngokufaniswa neBeatlemania.
Kodwa-ke, ku-biography yeqembu namalungu alo, umuntu angathola angaphindaphindwa amaqiniso athakazelisayo, ahlekisayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi adabukisayo.
1. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1961 kuya ku-Agasti 1963, iBeatles yadlala amahlandla angama-262 esiteji ekilabhini yeLiverpool. Amandla okukhokhwa kwaleso sikhathi kwezine ayahlaba umxhwele - kusuka kumakhilogremu ama-5 ekhonsathini yokuqala kuye ku-300 kowokugcina.
2. Ngo-1962, iDecca Records yenqaba ukusayina iqembu, yazisa abaculi ukuthi amaqembu esigingci aphelelwe yimfashini.
3. I-albhamu yokuqala yeBeatles ethi "Please Please Me" yaqoshwa emahoreni ayi-10 esikhathi sesitudiyo. Manje, nge-elektroniki enamandla namakhompyutha, kuthatha izinyanga ukuqopha i-albhamu. AmaBeatles uqobo ngo-1966 aqopha kuphela ingoma ethi "Strawberry Fields Forever" izinsuku ezingama-30 ncamashi.
4. Manje kunzima kakhulu ukukucabanga, kepha abaqaphi besiteji babengekho enkathini yeBeatlemania. Benza ehholo elikhulu noma enkundleni yezemidlalo, amaBeatles awazizwanga nje lapho kumemeza futhi kucula isixuku sezinkulungwane. Ngokwenkulumo efanelekile yomunye wabaculi, abagqugquzeli bangathatha amanani we-wax ohambweni esikhundleni sabantu abaphilayo.
5. Kuma-Olimpiki ango-1964, isakhiwo sezemidlalo saseNippon Budokan sakhiwa eTokyo, esaba yiMecca yabalandeli baseJapan bezingoma ze-sumo nezempi. Ngo-1966, ikhonsathi eyodwa yeBeatles yayanele ukwenza iBudokan evela esikhungweni sobuciko bempi ibe yindawo yekhonsathi enkulu eJapane.
Ikhonsathi yeBeatles eNippon Budokan
6. Isigcino sokugcina seculo elithi “A Day in the Life” Lennon, McCartney nabanye abaculi abayisi-8 badlale izandla eziyi-10 ngopiyano olulodwa. I-chord izwakale imizuzwana engama-42.
7. URingo Starr udlale cishe zonke izingxenye zesigubhu ezingomeni zeBeatles. Kepha kukhona okuhlukile. UPaul McCartney wadlala izigubhu ku- “Back in U.S.S.R”, “The Ballad Of John And Yoko” kanye no “Dear Prudence”.
8. Ingoma ethi "Konke Okudingayo Uthando", eyaqala ukwenziwa njengengoma yokugcina yomdlalo wethelevishini womhlaba wokuqala womhlaba wonke othi "Umhlaba Wethu", inamabha avela engomeni ethi "Marseillaise", isikhathi esithile ngo-1917, iculo langaphambili elalingekho emthethweni laseRussia.
9. Ama-Asteroid anezinombolo 4147 - 4150 aqanjwa ngamagama aphelele amalungu eLiverpool amane. Futhi uLennon futhi unendawo yokufaka inyanga yakhe siqu.
10. Akuyona nje ingozi, kodwa ngesikhathi amaBeatles ehlakazeka, base beqophe ama-albhamu ayi-13. Kodwa-ke, kulokho okubhekwa njengeqoqo eliphelele lama-albhamu eqembu, kukhona ayi-15 awo - "iMagical Mystery Tour" ne- "Past Masters" afakwa kwabangeqiniso - iqoqo lezingoma ezingakhishiwe.
11. Eqinisweni, amaBeatles angabhekwa njengabasunguli bevidyo kliphu. Ngesikhathi esivelele kakhulu seqembu ngo-1965, abaculi bazisola ngesikhathi abasichitha emidlalweni yethelevishini yendabuko yamasonto onke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubamba iqhaza kule mibukiso bekuyingxenye edingekayo yokwazisa abangashadile nama-albhamu. AbakwaBeatles baqala ukuqopha ukusebenza estudiyo sabo futhi bathumela iziqeshana eziholeleka emahhovisi ezinkampani ze-TV. Hhayi mahhala, kunjalo.
12. Ngokuvuma kukaSteven Spielberg uqobo, enye yezincwadi zakhe zokuhlela amafilimu wempilo yansuku zonke yifilimu ethi "The Beatles" "Magic Mystery Tour". Njengoba ubuke ifilimu ebuthakathaka kakhulu, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlela kwayo kungafundisa kanjani ikusasa le-cinema.
USteven Spielberg osemncane
13. Ngo-1989, ukuqulwa kwecala eliphakeme phakathi kwamaBeatles wangaphambili ne-EMI kwaphela. Abaculi basola ilebula lomculo ngokuthengisa izingoma zeBeatles ezihloselwe ukusatshalaliswa okungezona ezentengiso ngenhloso yokusiza. Ukunganakwa kwe-EMI kwezinhlangano ezisizakele kuzuze uMcCartney, uSarrarr, uHarrison noJoko Ono amaRandi ayizigidi eziyikhulu umuntu ngamunye. Eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili, amaroyalithi angakhokhiwe we "Beatlemania" yomculo aletha amalungu ebandla izigidi eziyishumi kuphela sekukonke.
14. Ngokwenganekwane edume kakhulu, uPaul McCartney washayisa engozini yemoto ngo-1967, kwathi owayeyiphoyisa uBill Campbell wangena esikhundleni sakhe eqenjini. Abasekeli benguqulo bathole isiqinisekiso esiningi seqiniso layo ekwakhiweni kwamakhava e-albhamu namazwi ezingoma zeBeatles.
15. URingo Starr waba ngowokuqala ukungena ezweni lamazwe ayeyingxenye ye-USSR ngesikhathi sobukhosi bamaBeatles. Umshayi wesigubhu ne-All-Starr Band yakhe wanikeza amakhonsathi kuzona zombili izihloko-dolobha zaseRussia ngo-1998.
16. Ngokuphakanyiswa yizinkanyezi zomculo wasekhaya, abahlaziyi bomculo baseNtshonalanga babhala ngokujulile ngegalelo lamaBeatles ekubhujisweni kohlelo lwamaKhomanisi. I- "Great Four", ngokombono wabo, yathonya uMakarevich, Grebenshchikov, Gradsky nabanye abaculi be-rock kangangoba i-USSR yavele yabhujiswa. Kodwa-ke, emuva ngawo-1970, izintatheli zafaka uLennon ngokulingana noMao Zedong noJohn F. Kennedy
Umbango phakathi kweBeatles neRolling Stones wawukhona futhi usekhona kuphela emakhanda abaphathi beqembu nabalandeli babo. Kwakukhona ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwabaculi. Ngo-1963, uJohn noPaul baya kwiRolling Concert. Ngemuva komdlalo, uKeith Richards noMick Jagger bakhale kubo ngokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi bakhiphe eyodwa, futhi bashoda ngengoma. UMcCartney wayenengoma yengoma okwakumele ayidlale uStarr neBeatles. Ngemuva kokuncipha kancane, eceleni kwekhonsathi kaRolling Stones, bathole ingoma elahlekile. Ibibizwa nge- “I Wanna Be Your Man”.
18. Unina kaJohn Lennon wayekhethekile, kude nezimfanelo zobuKristu. Kusukela eneminyaka emine, uJohn waphila futhi wakhulela endlini kamamncane wakhe. Odade ababuqedanga ubudlelwane, futhi uJohn wayevame ukuhlangana nomama wakhe. Ngemuva komunye wemihlangano, umshayeli ophuzile wehlisa phansi uJulia Lennon wafa, okwaba yisigameko esinzima kakhulu kuLennon oneminyaka engu-18.
Emshadweni kaClapton
19. U-Eric Clapton wahlangana ngasese isikhathi eside nonkosikazi kaGeorge Harrison Patti Boyd. Lo nxantathu wothando kungenzeka ukuthi wavuselela amaBeatles ngo-1979. UHarrison wabonga kakhulu kuClapton, owamsindisa esahlukanisweni esasiyisidina esivela kuPatty kanye "nokushaywa kwamapuleti, ukuxabana nokwabiwa kwempahla" waze wanquma ukuhlanganisa bobane emshadweni ka-Eric noPatty. URingo Starr noPaul McCartney bafika badlala izingoma ezimbalwa, kepha uLennon wasishaya indiva isimemo. Ukufa kukaJohn kwakusasele unyaka owodwa.
20. Amashwa kumuntu ka-Yoko Ono avumela unkosikazi kaJohn Cynthia ukuba angene endlini yaseLennon. Uhawukele owesifazane o-ethe-ethe waseJapan obukele uJohn emnyango amahora amaningi wammema ukuba afudumale. UJohn waletha lona wesifazane waseJapan estudiyo iBeatles uqobo. Ngokushesha kwaphela umshado kaLennon neBeatles.
