I-Uranus ibhekwa ngokufanele njengeplanethi yesikhombisa ohlelweni lwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo ayinakwenzeka kuzinto ezinjengabantu. Ososayensi bazama ukuhlola iplanethi ukuze bathole okuningi kuwo ngoMhlaba. Okulandelayo siphakamisa ukufunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo futhi athokozisayo ngeplanethi i-Uranus.
1. I-Uranium yatholakala amahlandla ama-3.
2. Le planethi ithathwa njengeyesi-7 kuSolar System.
3. Unyaka owodwa ku-Uranus ulingana neminyaka engama-84 eMhlabeni.
4. Umkhathi we-Uranus ubonwa njengobanda kakhulu futhi ulingana no--224 ° C.
5. Ububanzi beplanethi cishe buba ngamakhilomitha angama-50 000.
6. I-axis enyakazayo ye-Uranus ilingana no-98 ° C futhi kubonakala sengathi kufane nokuthi ilele ngohlangothi.
7. I-Uranus yiplanethi yesisindo yesithathu kusistimu yelanga.
Usuku ku-Uranus emhlabeni luthatha cishe amahora ayi-17.
9. I-Uranus yiplanethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Sekukonke, namuhla i-Uranus ineziphuphutheki ezingama-27.
11. Ubuningi be-Uranus bulingana no-1.27 g / cm³. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isendaweni yesi-2 ngokuya ngobuningi. (okokuqala - iSaturn)
12. Amafu aseplanethi u-Uranus angabonakala ngamagagasi e-infrared.
13. Amafu amaningi emhlabeni angaba khona kuphela amahora ambalwa.
14. Ijubane lomoya emasongweni lifinyelela ku - 250m / s.
15. Ijubane lomoya ebangeni eliphakathi lifinyelela ku-150 m / s.
16. Ubunzima bazo zonke izinyanga zika-Uranus bungaphansi kwesigamu seTriton (inyanga enkulu kunazo zonke yaseNeptune) - enkulu kunazo zonke ezinhlobo zayo ohlelweni lwelanga.
17. I-satellite enkulu kunazo zonke ka-Uranus kwakuyi-satellite Titania.
18. U-Uranus watholakala ngemuva kokusungulwa kwesibonakude.
19. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ngemuva kokutholakala kweplanethi, babefuna ukuyibiza ngokuhlonipha iNkosi uGeorge III waseNgilandi, kodwa igama alibambekanga.
20. Wonke umuntu othanda isikhala uzokwazi ukubabaza u-Uranus, kodwa kuphela esibhakabhakeni esimnyama kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezinhle.
21. Okuwukuphela komkhumbi-mkhathi wokuvakashela i-Uranus yiVoyager 2 ngo-1986.
22. Umkhathi wale planethi wakhiwe yi-hydrogen, i-helium ne-methane.
23. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi zonke izinyanga zika-Uranus zaqanjwa ngoShakespeare noPapa.
24. I-Uranus, njengoVenus, ijikeleza ngokwewashi kunamanye amaplanethi wesimiso sonozungezilanga. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-orbit retrograde.
25. UHerschel, waba ngowokugcina ukuthola u-Uranus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wavele wabona ukuthi lena yiplanethi, hhayi inkanyezi. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1781.
26. U-Uranus wathola igama lakhe lokugcina kusosayensi wezinkanyezi waseJalimane uJohann Bode.
27. Iplanethi u-Uranus yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu Wasezulwini WaseGrikhi Wasezulwini.
28. Ngenxa yobukhona be-methane emkhathini womhlaba, umbala wayo unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
29. I-Uranium ingaphezu kwama-83% we-hydrogen. Iplanethi iqukethe ne-helium 15 ± 3%, methane 2.3%.
30. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-Uranus yaqala ukuzungeza ohlangothini lwayo ngemuva kokushayisana nomzimba omkhulu we-cosmic.
31. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kuyisehlobo, futhi imisebe yelanga evuthayo ishaya isigxobo ngasinye, enye ingxenye yomhlaba iphethwe ubusika obukhulu ebumnyameni.
32. Amandla kazibuthe kolunye uhlangothi lwe-Uranus adlula kolunye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-10.
33. Inkomba yokuminyanisa kwe-polar ifinyelela ezingeni lika - 0.02293 gauss.
34. I-equatorial radius yeplanethi ingama-25559 km.
35. I-polar radius ifinyelela ku-24973 km.
36. Ingqikithi yendawo engaphezulu ye-Uranus ingu-8.1156 * 109 km.
37. Umthamo ngu-6.833 * 1013 km2.
38. Ngokwedatha enikezwe izazi zezinkanyezi zaseCanada, ubukhulu buka-Uranus bungu-8.6832 · 1025 kg.
39. Ngokuphathelene nomnyombo weplanethi i-Uranus, izinkomba zamandla adonsela phansi zinesisindo esincane kunasemhlabeni.
40. Ubuningi besilinganiso sika-Uranus ngu-1.27 g / cm3.
41. Ukusheshisa kokuwa kwamahhala enkabazwe kwe-Uranus kunenkomba ka-8.87 m / s2.
42. Isivinini sesikhala sesibili ngu-21.3 km / s.
43. Izazi zezinkanyezi zithole ukuthi isivinini sokujikeleza kweNkabazwe singu-2.59 km / s.
44. U-Uranus uyakwazi ukwenza inguquko ephelele ezungeze i-eksisi yakhe emahoreni ayi-17 imizuzu eyi-14.
45. Inkomba yokwenyuka kwesokudla kweNorth Pole amahora ayi-17 imizuzu engu-9 imizuzu eyi-15.
46. Ukwehla kweNorth Pole ngu -15.175 °.
47. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-angular diameter ka-Uranus ingu-3.3 ”- 4.1.
48. I-Hydrogen yikho konke ukwakheka kweplanethi. I-Uranium ingu-82.5% eyakhiwe ngayo.
49. Umnyombo weplanethi uqukethe amatshe.
50. Ingubo yeplanethi (ungqimba ophakathi kwengqimba kanye noqweqwe) inesisindo esingu-80,124. Futhi ilingana cishe no-13.5 uquqaba lomhlaba. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi amanzi, i-ammonia ne-methane.
51. Izinyanga zokuqala nezinkulu kakhulu zika-Uranus ezitholwe ososayensi kwakungu-Oberton noTitania.
52. Izinyanga u-Ariel no-Umbriel batholwa nguWilliam Lassell.
53. Isathelayithi iMiranda yatholwa eminyakeni ecishe ibe yikhulu kamuva ngo-1948.
54. Iziphuphutheki zase-Uranus zinamagama amahle kakhulu - uJuliet, Pak, Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Desdemona, Portia, Rosalind, Belinda noCressida.
55. Iziphuphutheki ikakhulukazi zakhiwe yiqhwa nedwala ngokwesilinganiso esingu-50/50%.
56. Iminyaka engama-42 kungekho langa emapalini, ukukhanya kwelanga akufiki ebusweni be-Uranus.
57. Iziphepho ezinkulu zingabonakala ebusweni be-Uranus. Indawo yabo ifana nendawo yeNyakatho Melika.
58. Ngo-1986, u-Uranus wabizwa ngesiteketiso esithi "Iplanethi eyisicefe kunazo zonke endaweni yonke."
59. I-Uranus inezinhlelo ezimbili zamasongo.
60. Ingqikithi yamasongo ka-Uranus ayi-13.
61. Indandatho ekhanyayo yi-Epslon.
62. Ukutholakala kwe-Uranus Ring System kwaqinisekiswa muva nje ngonyaka we-1977.
63. Kukhulunywa okokuqala ngo-Uranus kwenziwa nguWilliam Herschel ngonyaka we-1789.
64. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izindandatho zika-Uranus zincane kakhulu. Lokhu kufakazelwa umbala wazo, ngoba zimnyama kakhulu futhi azibanzi.
65. Umbono okuwukuphela kwawo mayelana nokuvela kwamasongo azungeze iplanethi ukuthi, ngaphambili, kwakuyisiphuphutheki seplanethi, eyawa ngenxa yokushayisana nomzimba wasezulwini.
66. IVoyager-2 - umkhumbi-mkhathi owasuka ngo-1977, wafinyelela ezinhlosweni zawo kuphela ngo-1986. NgoJanuwari 1986, umkhumbi-mkhathi wawusondele kakhulu ku-uranium - amakhilomitha angama-81,500. Ngemuva kwalokho wadlulisa izinkulungwane zezithombe zeplanethi emhlabeni, lapho kwatholakala khona amasongo amasha ama-2 we-Uranus.
67. Indiza elandelayo eya e-Uranus ihlelelwe unyaka we-2020.
68. Iringi yangaphandle ye-Uranus iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ilandelwe yiringi ebomvu, kanti amanye amasongo ayimpunga.
69. U-Uranus ngobuningi bawo udlula uMhlaba cishe izikhathi eziyi-15.
70. Amasathelayithi amakhulu kunawo wonke eplanethi u-Uranus yi-Ariel, Titania ne-Umbriel.
71. U-Uranus ungabonakala ngo-Agasti ku-Aquarius yenkanyezi.
72. Kuthatha amahora amathathu ukuthi imisebe yelanga ifinyelele e-Uranus.
73. I-Oberon itholakala kude ne-Uranus.
74. UMiranda uthathwa njengesiphuphutheki esincane kunazo zonke ze-Uranus.
75. I-Uranus ibhekwa njengeplanethi enenhliziyo ebandayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinga lokushisa lomongo walo liphansi kakhulu kunalelo lamanye amaplanethi.
76. I-Uranus inezingodo ezine zikazibuthe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezi-2 zazo zinkulu, kanti ezi-2 zincane.
77. Isathelayithi eseduzane esivela e-Uranus itholakala ebangeni elingu-130,000 km.
78. Ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi, u-Uranus uthathwa njengombusi wesibonakaliso se-Aquarius.
79. Iplanethi u-Uranus yakhethwa njengesenzo sebhayisikobho edumile ethi "Journey to the 7th Planet".
80. Enye yezimfihlakalo eziyinhloko zeplanethi ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphansi. Ngempela, ngokujwayelekile, wonke amaplanethi amakhulu anikezela ukushisa okuphindwe ka-2.5 kunalokho abakuthola ku-Sun.
81. Ngo-2004, izinguquko zezulu zenzeka e-Uranus. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umoya wawushesha ufinyelela ku-229 m / s futhi kwaqoshwa nokuduma kwezulu okungapheli. Lo mkhuba ubizwe ngesidlaliso "ngomhlaka 4 kuJulayi iziqhumane".
82. Amasongo amakhulu ka-Uranus anamagama alandelayo - U2R, Alpha, Beta, Eta, 6,5,4, Gamma, neDelta.
83. Ngo-2030, ihlobo lizobonwa enyakatho ye-Uranus, kanti ebusika eningizimu yezwe. Lesi simo sagcina ukubonwa ngo-1985.
84. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo futhi ukutholakala ngokulandelana kweziphuphutheki ezi-3 zokugcina. Ehlobo lika-2003, izazi zezinkanyezi zaseMelika uShowalter noLieser bathola izinyanga uMab noCupid, kwathi ezinsukwini ezine kamuva ozakwabo uShepard noJewet bathola okusha - i-satellite Margarita.
85. ENew Time, u-Uranus waba ngowokuqala kwamaplanethi atholakele.
86. Namuhla, ukubalulwa kuka-Uranus, njengamanye amaplanethi, kutholakala ezincwadini nakopopayi abaningi.
87. Iningi leziphuphutheki latholakala ngesikhathi socwaningo lukaVoyager 2 luka-1986.
88. Amasongo ka-Uranus akhiwe kakhulu ngothuli nemfucumfucu.
89. I-Uranus ukuphela kweplanethi igama lalo elingaveli ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma.
90. I-Uranus itholakala emngceleni wokukhanya nobusuku.
91. Le planethi icishe iphindwe ka-2 ukusuka eLangeni kunomakhelwane wayo uSaturn.
92. Ososayensi bafunda ngokwakhiwa nombala wamasongo kuphela ngo-2006.
93. Ukuthola i-Uranus esibhakabhakeni, okokuqala nje, udinga ukuthola inkanyezi "iDelta Pisces", no-6 ° kuyo kukhona iplanethi ebandayo.
94. Kukholakala ukuthi iringi yangaphandle ye-Uranus iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yeqhwa eliqukethe.
95. Ukufunda okungenani eminye imininingwane ye-Uranus disk, udinga isibonakude esinenhloso engama-250 mm.
96. Izazi eziningi zezinkanyezi zikholelwa ukuthi izinyanga zika-Uranus ziyizingxenye kanye nezicucu zezinto okwasungulwa kuzo iplanethi.
97. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi u-Uranus ungomunye wemidondoshiya yoSolar System.
98. Ibanga elijwayelekile ukusuka eLangeni kuya e-Uranus kungu-19.8 amayunithi wezinkanyezi.
99. Namuhla i-Uranus ithathwa njengeplanethi engahloliwe kakhulu
100. U-Leland Joseph uhlongoze ukuqamba leplanethi ngegama lomtholi wayo - uHerschel.
